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    Tgfb1 transforming growth factor, beta 1 [ Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) ]

    Gene ID: 59086, updated on 9-Dec-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    Tgfb1provided by RGD
    Official Full Name
    transforming growth factor, beta 1provided by RGD
    Primary source
    RGD:69051
    See related
    EnsemblRapid:ENSRNOG00000020652 AllianceGenome:RGD:69051
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    PROVISIONAL
    Organism
    Rattus norvegicus
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus
    Also known as
    Tgfb
    Summary
    Enables identical protein binding activity. Involved in several processes, including cellular response to acetaldehyde; negative regulation of transport; and regulation of epithelial cell proliferation. Acts upstream of or within positive regulation of smooth muscle cell differentiation. Located in several cellular components, including cell surface; neuronal cell body; and secretory granule. Used to study chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; familial hyperlipidemia; hypertension; proteinuria; and pulmonary fibrosis. Biomarker of several diseases, including allergic rhinitis; artery disease (multiple); cerebrovascular disease (multiple); gastrointestinal system cancer (multiple); and lung disease (multiple). Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in several diseases, including Behcet's disease; artery disease (multiple); bone disease (multiple); carcinoma (multiple); and lung disease (multiple). Orthologous to human TGFB1 (transforming growth factor beta 1). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Dec 2024]
    Expression
    Biased expression in Spleen (RPKM 118.3), Thymus (RPKM 42.1) and 6 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
    Try the new Gene table
    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    See Tgfb1 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    1q21
    Exon count:
    7
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_02 current GRCr8 (GCF_036323735.1) 1 NC_086019.1 (90324312..90340627)
    RS_2023_06 previous assembly mRatBN7.2 (GCF_015227675.2) 1 NC_051336.1 (81196532..81212848)
    106 previous assembly Rnor_6.0 (GCF_000001895.5) 1 NC_005100.4 (82480875..82497196)

    Chromosome 1 - NC_086019.1Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene transmembrane protein 91 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC134482996 Neighboring gene B9 domain containing 2 Neighboring gene coiled-coil domain containing 97 Neighboring gene heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U-like 1

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Gene Ontology Provided by RGD

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables cytokine activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables cytokine activity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables deubiquitinase activator activity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables enzyme binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables growth factor activity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables identical protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables identical protein binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables protein-containing complex binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables transforming growth factor beta receptor binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables transforming growth factor beta receptor binding TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables type I transforming growth factor beta receptor binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables type I transforming growth factor beta receptor binding ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    enables type II transforming growth factor beta receptor binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables type II transforming growth factor beta receptor binding ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    enables type III transforming growth factor beta receptor binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables type III transforming growth factor beta receptor binding ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in ATP biosynthetic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in ATP biosynthetic process ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within Langerhans cell differentiation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within Notch signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of T cell activation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within T cell activation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within T cell differentiation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within T cell homeostasis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of T cell proliferation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in animal organ regeneration IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in aortic valve morphogenesis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    NOT involved_in apoptotic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within branch elongation involved in mammary gland duct branching ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within bronchiole development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within canonical Wnt signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within cell activation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within cell morphogenesis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of cell population proliferation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in cell-cell junction organization ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in cell-cell junction organization ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to acetaldehyde IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cellular response to dexamethasone stimulus IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cellular response to glucose stimulus IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within cellular response to growth factor stimulus ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to hypoxia ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to insulin-like growth factor stimulus IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cellular response to ionizing radiation IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within cellular response to ionizing radiation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to mechanical stimulus IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to virus ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in chondrocyte differentiation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in chondrocyte differentiation ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell maturation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within connective tissue development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in defense response to fungus IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in digestive tract development IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in embryonic liver development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within endoderm development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within epithelial cell proliferation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in epithelial to mesenchymal transition IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of epithelial to mesenchymal transition ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within epithelial to mesenchymal transition ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in epithelial to mesenchymal transition ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in extracellular matrix assembly ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in extracellular matrix assembly ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in face morphogenesis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in female pregnancy IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in frontal suture morphogenesis IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within gene expression ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in gene expression ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within germ cell migration ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in heart development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in heart valve morphogenesis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in hyaluronan catabolic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in hyaluronan catabolic process ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within inflammatory response ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in inner ear development IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within intracellular calcium ion homeostasis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within lens fiber cell differentiation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in liver regeneration IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within lung alveolus development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in lung development TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within lymph node development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within mammary gland branching involved in thelarche ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within mammary gland development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in membrane protein intracellular domain proteolysis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in membrane protein intracellular domain proteolysis ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within mononuclear cell proliferation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in morphogenesis of a branching structure IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within muscle cell cellular homeostasis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in myelination IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of T cell activation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of T cell proliferation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of biomineral tissue development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of cell cycle ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of cell cycle ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of cell differentiation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of cell growth ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of cell growth ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of cell population proliferation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of cell population proliferation ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by cadherin ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by cadherin ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of fat cell differentiation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of fat cell differentiation ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of negative regulation of gene expression ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of gene expression ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of gene expression ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of gene expression ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of hyaluronan biosynthetic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of hyaluronan biosynthetic process ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of interleukin-17 production ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of macrophage cytokine production ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of macrophage cytokine production ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of miRNA transcription ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of myoblast differentiation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of myoblast differentiation ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity directed against tumor cell target ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of neuroblast proliferation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of ossification ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of phagocytosis IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of skeletal muscle tissue development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of skeletal muscle tissue development ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in neural tube closure ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in neural tube development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within neuron apoptotic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in odontoblast differentiation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in odontoblast differentiation ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in oligodendrocyte development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within osteoclast differentiation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in phosphate-containing compound metabolic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in phosphate-containing compound metabolic process ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within phospholipid homeostasis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of MAPK cascade ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of apoptotic process IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of apoptotic process IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell differentiation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of cell division IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of cell migration ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of cell migration ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of cell population proliferation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of cell population proliferation ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 production ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of chemotaxis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of chemotaxis ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of exit from mitosis IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of positive regulation of extracellular matrix assembly ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of fibroblast migration ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of fibroblast migration ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of fibroblast migration ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of gene expression ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of gene expression ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of gene expression ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of inflammatory response ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-17 production ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-17 production ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of positive regulation of interleukin-6 production ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-6 production ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of isotype switching to IgA isotypes ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of isotype switching to IgA isotypes ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of mesenchymal stem cell proliferation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of miRNA transcription ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of microglia differentiation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of microglia differentiation ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of mononuclear cell migration IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of odontogenesis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of primary miRNA processing ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of protein import into nucleus ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of protein import into nucleus ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of protein metabolic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of protein metabolic process ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of protein secretion ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of protein secretion ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via STAT ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of regulatory T cell differentiation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of smooth muscle cell differentiation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of stem cell proliferation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of superoxide anion generation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of superoxide anion generation ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of vascular permeability ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of vasculature development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in protein export from nucleus ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in protein phosphorylation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within protein phosphorylation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in receptor catabolic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in receptor catabolic process ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of branching involved in mammary gland duct morphogenesis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of cartilage development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of cell cycle ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of cell growth TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of cell population proliferation IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of cell population proliferation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of cell population proliferation TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of regulation of enamel mineralization ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    NOT involved_in regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in endocardial cushion formation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of gene expression ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of interleukin-23 production ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    NOT involved_in regulation of miRNA transcription ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of protein import into nucleus ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of regulatory T cell differentiation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of sodium ion transport ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of striated muscle tissue development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within regulatory T cell differentiation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in regulatory T cell differentiation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in response to cholesterol ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in response to cholesterol ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in response to estradiol IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to estradiol ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in response to estradiol ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in response to ethanol IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to glucose IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to hypoxia IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to immobilization stress IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to laminar fluid shear stress IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to organic cyclic compound IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to progesterone ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in response to progesterone ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in response to salt IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to vitamin D IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to wounding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in response to wounding ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in response to xenobiotic stimulus IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within retina vasculature development in camera-type eye ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in salivary gland morphogenesis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in salivary gland morphogenesis ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of sprouting angiogenesis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of stem cell proliferation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within surfactant homeostasis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within tolerance induction to self antigen ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in ureteric bud development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in vasculogenesis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in ventricular cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in axon IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in blood microparticle ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    located_in cell surface IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in cell surface ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in cell surface ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    located_in collagen-containing extracellular matrix IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in cytoplasm ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in extracellular matrix ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    is_active_in extracellular space IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in extracellular space IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in extracellular space ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in microvillus ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in microvillus ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    located_in neuronal cell body IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in nucleus ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in nucleus ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    located_in secretory granule IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein
    Names
    TGF-beta-1

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_021578.2NP_067589.1  transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein precursor

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_067589.1

      Status: PROVISIONAL

      Source sequence(s)
      BC076380
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P17246, Q53YM8
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A6J986
      Related
      ENSRNOP00000028051.2, ENSRNOT00000028051.6
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      cd19384
      Location:292390
      TGF_beta_TGFB1; transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) like domain found in transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta-1) and similar proteins
      pfam00688
      Location:30261
      TGFb_propeptide; TGF-beta propeptide

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_036323735.1-RS_2024_02

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCr8

    Genomic

    1. NC_086019.1 Reference GRCr8

      Range
      90324312..90340627
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)