Ctsd cathepsin D [Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Ctsdprovided by RGD
Official Full Name: cathepsin Dprovided by RGD
Primary source: RGD:621511
See related: EnsemblRapid:ENSRNOG00000020206 AllianceGenome:RGD:621511
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: PROVISIONAL
Organism: Rattus norvegicus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus
Summary: Enables endopeptidase activity and peptide binding activity. Involved in several processes, including protein catabolic process; synaptic vesicle endosomal processing; and vesicle-mediated transport in synapse. Is active in GABA-ergic synapse and presynaptic endosome. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in Alzheimer's disease; breast cancer; and neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 10. Orthologous to human CTSD (cathepsin D). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Dec 2024]
Expression: Biased expression in Lung (RPKM 1847.6), Adrenal (RPKM 1642.5) and 9 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 1q41

Exon count:: 9

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCr8 (GCF_036323735.1)	1	NC_086019.1 (206956945..206968821, complement)
RS_2023_06	previous assembly	mRatBN7.2 (GCF_015227675.2)	1	NC_051336.1 (197527467..197539343, complement)
106	previous assembly	Rnor_6.0 (GCF_000001895.5)	1	NC_005100.4 (215541570..215553446, complement)

Chromosome 1 - NC_086019.1 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages
Description: 320 RNA samples isolated from 11 organs (adrenal gland, brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, spleen, thymus, and testes or uterus) from both sexes of Fischer 344 rats across four developmental stages (2-, 6-, 21-, and 104-weeks-old)
BioProject: PRJNA238328
Publication: PMID 24510058
Analysis date: Mon Jun 6 17:44:12 2016

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Castration causes an increase in lysosomal size and upregulation of cathepsin D expression in principal cells along with increased secretion of procathepsin D and prosaposin oligomers in adult rat epididymis.
Title: Castration causes an increase in lysosomal size and upregulation of cathepsin D expression in principal cells along with increased secretion of procathepsin D and prosaposin oligomers in adult rat epididymis.
Hyperglycemia-induced cardiomyocyte death is mediated by lysosomal membrane injury and aberrant expression of cathepsin D.
Title: Hyperglycemia-induced cardiomyocyte death is mediated by lysosomal membrane injury and aberrant expression of cathepsin D.
Cathepsin D plays a role in endothelial-pericyte interactions during alteration of the blood-retinal barrier in diabetic retinopathy.
Title: Cathepsin D plays a role in endothelial-pericyte interactions during alteration of the blood-retinal barrier in diabetic retinopathy.
This study highlights the importance of differentially expressed proteins Txn1, Ctsd and Cdk4 against liver fibrosis, which may provide a more precise and comprehensive perspective for clarifying the roles of combination therapy as a potential agent for treatment of liver fibrosis.
Title: Txn1, Ctsd and Cdk4 are key proteins of combination therapy with taurine, epigallocatechin gallate and genistein against liver fibrosis in rats.
Advanced glycation end products s promote proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cell and suppress autophagy, at least in part via CatD reduction.
Title: Advanced glycation end products promote proliferation and suppress autophagy via reduction of Cathepsin D in rat vascular smooth muscle cells.
Data indicate that mRNA of tissue renin-angiotensin system (tRAS) components angiotensin converting enzyme, Ang II, Ang II receptor type 1, Ang II receptor type 2, and Cathepsin D in intervertebral disc (IVD) was clearly confirmed BY RT-PCR.
Title: Tissue renin-angiotensin system in the intervertebral disc.
Decreased nitric oxide production activated cathepsin D leading to increased angiostatin generation in the aging rat kidney.
Title: Angiostatin production increases in response to decreased nitric oxide in aging rat kidney.
With aging, the level of cathepsin D delined in brain.
Title: Alteration of cathepsins and actin genes expression in rat brain during ageing.
Cathepsin-B and -D blocked caspase-3 activation in traumatic brain injury.
Title: [Expression of cathepsin-B and -D in rat's brain after traumatic brain injury].
Findings show that cathepsin D is the main protease responsible for the generation of adenohypophyseal vasoinhibins and that its action can take place within the secretory granules of lactotrophs.
Title: Cathepsin D is the primary protease for the generation of adenohypophyseal vasoinhibins: cleavage occurs within the prolactin secretory granules.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (19)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

UniSTS:498756 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:498756

Ctsd (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:498756

D1Bda43 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:239790

Gene Ontology Provided by RGD

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables aspartic-type endopeptidase activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables aspartic-type endopeptidase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables aspartic-type endopeptidase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables aspartic-type peptidase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables endopeptidase activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables endopeptidase activity	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
enables endopeptidase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables hydrolase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables peptidase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables peptide binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in autophagosome assembly	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within autophagosome assembly	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
NOT involved_in epithelial tube branching involved in lung morphogenesis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in execution phase of apoptosis	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in execution phase of apoptosis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in insulin catabolic process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in insulin catabolic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in insulin receptor recycling	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in insulin receptor recycling	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in lipoprotein catabolic process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in lipoprotein catabolic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of apoptotic process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of apoptotic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in protein catabolic process	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in proteolysis	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in proteolysis	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in proteolysis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of establishment of protein localization	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in regulation of establishment of protein localization	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in response to nutrient levels	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in synaptic vesicle endosomal processing	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in synaptic vesicle endosomal processing	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in vesicle-mediated transport in synapse	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in vesicle-mediated transport in synapse	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
is_active_in GABA-ergic synapse	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in GABA-ergic synapse	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
located_in cytosol	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
is_active_in cytosol	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in endosome lumen	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
is_active_in endosome lumen	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in endosome membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in endosome membrane	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
is_active_in extracellular space	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in extracellular space	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in extracellular space	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in lysosomal membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in lysosomal membrane	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
is_active_in lysosome	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in lysosome	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in lysosome	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in melanosome	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in membrane raft	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in membrane raft	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
is_active_in presynaptic endosome	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: cathepsin D

NP_599161.2

EC 3.4.23.5

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_134334.3 → NP_599161.2 cathepsin D precursor

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_599161.2

Status: PROVISIONAL

Source sequence(s)

JAXUCZ010000001

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

P24268

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

A0A8I6AIK0, A6HY44, F7F3R8, Q6P6T6

Related

ENSRNOP00000093455.2, ENSRNOT00000107378.2

Conserved Domains (3) summary

cd05490
Location:73 → 403

Cathepsin_D2; Cathepsin_D2, pepsin family of proteinases

pfam00026
Location:78 → 404

Asp; Eukaryotic aspartyl protease

pfam07966
Location:21 → 46

A1_Propeptide; A1 Propeptide