CHMP2B charged multivesicular body protein 2B [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: CHMP2Bprovided by HGNC
Official Full Name: charged multivesicular body protein 2Bprovided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:24537
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000083937 MIM:609512; AllianceGenome:HGNC:24537
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: DMT1; ALS17; VPS2B; VPS2-2; CHMP2.5; FTDALS7
Summary: This gene encodes a component of the heteromeric ESCRT-III complex (Endosomal Sorting Complex Required for Transport III) that functions in the recycling or degradation of cell surface receptors. ESCRT-III functions in the concentration and invagination of ubiquitinated endosomal cargos into intralumenal vesicles. The protein encoded by this gene is found as a monomer in the cytosol or as an oligomer in ESCRT-III complexes on endosomal membranes. It is expressed in neurons of all major regions of the brain. Mutations in this gene result in one form of familial frontotemporal lobar degeneration. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression: Ubiquitous expression in thyroid (RPKM 27.4), colon (RPKM 24.7) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 3p11.2

Exon count:: 7

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	3	NC_000003.12 (87227309..87255556)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	3	NC_060927.1 (87301665..87329903)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	3	NC_000003.11 (87276459..87304706)

Chromosome 3 - NC_000003.12 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Methylation of ESCRT-III components regulates the timing of cytokinetic abscission.
Title: Methylation of ESCRT-III components regulates the timing of cytokinetic abscission.
The enhanced association between mutant CHMP2B and spastin is a novel pathological link between frontotemporal dementia and hereditary spastic paraplegias.
Title: The enhanced association between mutant CHMP2B and spastin is a novel pathological link between frontotemporal dementia and hereditary spastic paraplegias.
Six generations of CHMP2B-mediated Frontotemporal Dementia: Clinical features, predictive testing, progression, and survival.
Title: Six generations of CHMP2B-mediated Frontotemporal Dementia: Clinical features, predictive testing, progression, and survival.
Astrocytic reactivity triggered by defective autophagy and metabolic failure causes neurotoxicity in frontotemporal dementia type 3.
Title: Astrocytic reactivity triggered by defective autophagy and metabolic failure causes neurotoxicity in frontotemporal dementia type 3.
The ESCRT-III protein VPS4, but not CHMP4B or CHMP2B, is pathologically increased in familial and sporadic ALS neuronal nuclei.
Title: The ESCRT-III protein VPS4, but not CHMP4B or CHMP2B, is pathologically increased in familial and sporadic ALS neuronal nuclei.
Differential levels of CHMP2B, LLPH, and SLC25A51 proteins in secondary renal amyloidosis.
Title: Differential levels of CHMP2B, LLPH, and SLC25A51 proteins in secondary renal amyloidosis.
Serum Neurofilament Light in Patients with Frontotemporal Dementia Caused by CHMP2B Mutation.
Title: Serum Neurofilament Light in Patients with Frontotemporal Dementia Caused by CHMP2B Mutation.
The ESCRT-III isoforms CHMP2A and CHMP2B display different effects on membranes upon polymerization.
Title: The ESCRT-III isoforms CHMP2A and CHMP2B display different effects on membranes upon polymerization.
Retrovirus reactivation in CHMP2BIntron5 models of frontotemporal dementia.
Title: Retrovirus reactivation in CHMP2BIntron5 models of frontotemporal dementia.
Expression of a human variant of CHMP2B linked to neurodegeneration in Drosophila external sensory organs leads to cell fate transformations associated with increased Notch activity.
Title: Expression of a human variant of CHMP2B linked to neurodegeneration in Drosophila external sensory organs leads to cell fate transformations associated with increased Notch activity.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (44)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Associated conditions

Description	Tests
Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 7 MedGen: C1833296 OMIM: 600795 GeneReviews: CHMP2B Frontotemporal Dementia, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Overview	Compare labs

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Cross-Disorder Genome-Wide Analyses Suggest a Complex Genetic Relationship Between Tourette's Syndrome and OCD. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

HIV-1 interactions

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Protein interactions

Protein	Gene	Interaction	Pubs
Pr55(Gag)	gag	ALIX, CHMP2A/B, CHMP4A/B, and VPS4A/B proteins are required for the budding of HIV-1 Gag and the HIV-1 infectivity	PubMed

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Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

SHGC-77130 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:48137

D3S1284 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:49239

D3S1603 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:31907

SHGC-155470 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:183749

RH66762 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:4350

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables cadherin binding	HDA more info	PubMed
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein domain specific binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in ESCRT III complex disassembly	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in autophagosome maturation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in autophagy	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in autophagy	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in cognition	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in endosome organization	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in endosome transport via multivesicular body sorting pathway	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in late endosome to lysosome transport	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in late endosome to vacuole transport	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in macroautophagy	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in membrane fission	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in midbody abscission	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in mitotic metaphase chromosome alignment	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in modulation of chemical synaptic transmission	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in multivesicular body assembly	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in multivesicular body assembly	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in multivesicular body sorting pathway	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in multivesicular body-lysosome fusion	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in multivesicular body-lysosome fusion	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in neuron cellular homeostasis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in nuclear membrane reassembly	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in nucleus organization	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in plasma membrane repair	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in protein transport	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in regulation of centrosome duplication	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of mitotic spindle assembly	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of modification of postsynaptic structure	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in regulation of postsynapse organization	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the multivesicular body sorting pathway	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in vesicle fusion with vacuole	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in viral budding from plasma membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in viral budding via host ESCRT complex	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in viral budding via host ESCRT complex	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in viral budding via host ESCRT complex	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in viral budding via host ESCRT complex	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in viral release from host cell	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in viral release from host cell	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
part_of ESCRT III complex	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
part_of ESCRT III complex	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
part_of ESCRT III complex	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
part_of ESCRT III complex	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
located_in amphisome membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in autophagosome membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in cytoplasm	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in cytosol	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in cytosol	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
colocalizes_with endosome	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in extracellular exosome	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in glutamatergic synapse	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in kinetochore	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in kinetochore microtubule	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
colocalizes_with late endosome	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in lysosomal membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
colocalizes_with lysosome	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in midbody	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in multivesicular body	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in multivesicular body membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
part_of nuclear pore	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
colocalizes_with plasma membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in plasma membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in postsynaptic density	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: charged multivesicular body protein 2b

Names: VPS2 homolog B; chromatin modifying protein 2B; vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 2-2

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

Genomic

NG_007885.1 RefSeqGene

Range

5047..33294

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GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_001244644.2 → NP_001231573.1 charged multivesicular body protein 2b isoform 2

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001231573.1

Status: REVIEWED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (2) lacks an alternate exon in the 5' coding region, compared to variant 1. The resulting predicted protein (isoform 2) is shorter when it is compared to isoform 1.

Source sequence(s)

AC130885, AK002165, AK296072, BI821848, BM982148

Consensus CDS

CCDS58840.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Q9UQN3

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

B2RE76

Related

ENSP00000419998.1, ENST00000471660.5

Conserved Domains (1) summary

pfam03357
Location:2 → 144

Snf7; Snf7
NM_001410777.1 → NP_001397706.1 charged multivesicular body protein 2b isoform 3

Status: REVIEWED

Source sequence(s)

AC123511, AC130885
NM_014043.4 → NP_054762.2 charged multivesicular body protein 2b isoform 1

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_054762.2

Status: REVIEWED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (1) encodes isoform 1.

Source sequence(s)

AC130885, BC001553, BM828410, BM982148, DA426159

Consensus CDS

CCDS2918.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

B4DJG8, Q53HC7, Q9UQN3, Q9Y4U6

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

B2RE76, C9J0A7

Related

ENSP00000263780.4, ENST00000263780.9

Conserved Domains (1) summary

pfam03357
Location:16 → 185

Snf7

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

NC_000003.12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Range

87227309..87255556

Download

GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

XM_011533576.3 → XP_011531878.1 charged multivesicular body protein 2b isoform X1

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

A0A087WW88

Related

ENSP00000504098.1, ENST00000676705.1

Conserved Domains (1) summary

pfam03357
Location:32 → 201

Snf7; Snf7