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    Enpp1 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1 [ Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) ]

    Gene ID: 85496, updated on 9-Dec-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    Enpp1provided by RGD
    Official Full Name
    ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1provided by RGD
    Primary source
    RGD:628825
    See related
    EnsemblRapid:ENSRNOG00000013994 AllianceGenome:RGD:628825
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    VALIDATED
    Organism
    Rattus norvegicus
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus
    Also known as
    Pc1; Npps
    Summary
    Enables phosphodiesterase I activity. Involved in several processes, including brain development; cellular response to cAMP; and cellular response to mechanical stimulus. Located in dendrite; neuronal cell body; and plasma membrane. Biomarker of aortic valve disease 1. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in several diseases, including arterial calcification of infancy; end stage renal disease; obesity; ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of spine; and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Orthologous to human ENPP1 (ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Dec 2024]
    Expression
    Biased expression in Kidney (RPKM 90.9), Liver (RPKM 89.9) and 9 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
    Try the new Gene table
    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    See Enpp1 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    1p12
    Exon count:
    25
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_02 current GRCr8 (GCF_036323735.1) 1 NC_086019.1 (22518051..22583044)
    RS_2023_06 previous assembly mRatBN7.2 (GCF_015227675.2) 1 NC_051336.1 (20698746..20763741)
    106 previous assembly Rnor_6.0 (GCF_000001895.5) 1 NC_005100.4 (21748201..21813205)

    Chromosome 1 - NC_086019.1Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC120098836 Neighboring gene ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 3 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC102553363 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC134484968 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC102553457 Neighboring gene cellular communication network factor 2 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC134484969

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages
    • Description: 320 RNA samples isolated from 11 organs (adrenal gland, brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, spleen, thymus, and testes or uterus) from both sexes of Fischer 344 rats across four developmental stages (2-, 6-, 21-, and 104-weeks-old)
    • BioProject: PRJNA238328
    • Publication: PMID 24510058
    • Analysis date: Mon Jun 6 17:44:12 2016

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    Pathways from PubChem

    General gene information

    Markers

    Gene Ontology Provided by RGD

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables 3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables 8-oxo-(d)RTP hydrolase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables ATP binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables ATP diphosphatase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables GTP diphosphatase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables UTP diphosphatase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables calcium ion binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables calcium ion binding ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    enables cyclic-GMP-AMP hydrolase activity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables cyclic-GMP-AMP hydrolase activity ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    enables dinucleotide phosphatase activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables dinucleotide phosphatase activity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables dinucleotide phosphatase activity ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    enables exonuclease activity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables identical protein binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables insulin receptor binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables metal ion binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables nucleic acid binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables nucleoside triphosphate diphosphatase activity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables nucleoside triphosphate diphosphatase activity ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    enables phosphatase activity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables phosphodiesterase I activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables phosphodiesterase I activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables phosphodiesterase I activity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables phosphodiesterase I activity ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    enables phosphoric diester hydrolase activity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables polysaccharide binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables protein homodimerization activity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables protein homodimerization activity ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    enables pyrophosphatase activity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables scavenger receptor activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables zinc ion binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables zinc ion binding ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate metabolic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in ATP metabolic process IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in ATP metabolic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in ATP metabolic process ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in B-1 B cell homeostasis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in D-glucose import ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in T cell differentiation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in Wnt signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in adipose tissue development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in adult locomotory behavior ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in adult walking behavior ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in aorta development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in apoptotic process involved in development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in artery development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in articular cartilage development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in axon regeneration ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in biomineral tissue development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in bone development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in bone growth ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of bone mineralization ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in bone mineralization ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in bone mineralization involved in bone maturation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within bone remodeling ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in bone remodeling ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in bone resorption ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in bone trabecula formation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in calcium ion homeostasis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in cartilage development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_positive_effect cell morphogenesis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in cell population proliferation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular homeostasis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to acidic pH IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cellular response to cAMP IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cellular response to insulin stimulus ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to mechanical stimulus IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cellular response to sodium phosphate ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cementum mineralization ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in central nervous system myelination ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in cerebellum development IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cerebral cortex development IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in collagen-activated signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in defense response to protozoan ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in determination of adult lifespan ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in diphosphate metabolic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in endochondral bone morphogenesis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in endochondral ossification ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in establishment of localization in cell ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in fat cell differentiation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in fat pad development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in fatty acid metabolic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_positive_effect gene expression ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in gene expression ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in generation of precursor metabolites and energy ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in glucose homeostasis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in glycolytic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in heart development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in hematopoietic stem cell migration to bone marrow ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in hippocampus development IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in hormone metabolic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in immune response IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in inhibition of non-skeletal tissue mineralization ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in inorganic diphosphate transport IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in inorganic diphosphate transport ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in intracellular phosphate ion homeostasis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in kidney development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in leukocyte activation involved in inflammatory response ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in ligamentous ossification ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in liver development IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in long-term synaptic potentiation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in mRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in macrophage differentiation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in magnesium ion homeostasis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in melanocyte differentiation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in melanocyte differentiation ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in microglia differentiation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in microglial cell migration ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in middle ear morphogenesis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in mitochondrion organization ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in morphogenesis of an epithelium ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in mucus secretion ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in multicellular organism growth ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in muscle cell cellular homeostasis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of D-glucose import ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of bone mineralization ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of bone mineralization ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of cell growth ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of fat cell differentiation IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of fat cell differentiation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of hh target transcription factor activity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of hh target transcription factor activity ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of ossification ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of protein autophosphorylation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in neuron apoptotic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in nucleoside triphosphate catabolic process IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in nucleoside triphosphate catabolic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in odontogenesis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in olfactory bulb development IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in oligodendrocyte apoptotic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in organic phosphonate metabolic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of ossification ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in ossification ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in osteoblast differentiation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in osteoclast differentiation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in phosphate ion homeostasis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in phosphate-containing compound metabolic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in plasma cell differentiation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in post-embryonic forelimb morphogenesis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within_negative_effect protein poly-ADP-ribosylation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of bone mineralization IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in response to ATP ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in response to Gram-positive bacterium ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in response to dietary excess ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in response to insulin ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in response to magnesium ion ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in response to mechanical stimulus IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to platelet-derived growth factor ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in response to sodium phosphate ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in response to vitamin B6 ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in response to wounding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in sensory perception of mechanical stimulus ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in sensory perception of sound ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in sensory perception of temperature stimulus ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in sequestering of triglyceride ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in skin development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in smoothened signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in spinal cord development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in striatum development IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in tooth mineralization ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in vasculogenesis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in vesicle-mediated transport IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in vitamin D3 metabolic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in apical dendrite IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in basal dendrite IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in basolateral plasma membrane IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in cell body IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in cell projection IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    is_active_in cell surface IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    is_active_in cell surface ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in cell surface ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in extracellular region IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    is_active_in extracellular region ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in extracellular space ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in membrane ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in membrane ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    located_in neuronal cell body IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in plasma membrane IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    is_active_in plasma membrane ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in plasma membrane ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in plasma membrane ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 1
    Names
    E-NPP 1
    NPPase
    alkaline phosphodiesterase I
    nucleotide diphosphatase
    nucleotide pyrophosphatase
    phosphodiesterase I/nucleotide pyrophosphatase 1
    plasma-cell membrane glycoprotein PC-1
    NP_445987.2
    XP_006227754.1
    XP_038948891.1

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_053535.2NP_445987.2  ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 1

      Status: VALIDATED

      Source sequence(s)
      JAXUCZ010000001
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q91XQ3, Q920C8, Q924C3
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A6JUK6, G3V7V4
      Related
      ENSRNOP00000019519.6, ENSRNOT00000019519.8

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_036323735.1-RS_2024_02

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCr8

    Genomic

    1. NC_086019.1 Reference GRCr8

      Range
      22518051..22583044
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_006227692.4XP_006227754.1  ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 1 isoform X1

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q91XQ3, Q920C8, Q924C3
      Conserved Domains (4) summary
      smart00201
      Location:86126
      SO; Somatomedin B -like domains
      smart00477
      Location:656887
      NUC; DNA/RNA non-specific endonuclease
      pfam01663
      Location:194520
      Phosphodiest; Type I phosphodiesterase / nucleotide pyrophosphatase
      cd16018
      Location:192560
      Enpp; Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase, also called autotaxin
    2. XM_039092963.2XP_038948891.1  ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 1 isoform X2

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A6JUK7
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      smart00477
      Location:305536
      NUC; DNA/RNA non-specific endonuclease
      pfam01663
      Location:3168
      Phosphodiest; Type I phosphodiesterase / nucleotide pyrophosphatase