Gna13 G protein subunit alpha 13 [Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Gna13provided by RGD
Official Full Name: G protein subunit alpha 13provided by RGD
Primary source: RGD:1310221
See related: AllianceGenome:RGD:1310221
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: PROVISIONAL
Organism: Rattus norvegicus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus
Also known as: Galpha13
Summary: Enables D5 dopamine receptor binding activity. Involved in activation of phospholipase D activity and positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration. Acts upstream of or within G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration; and negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation. Located in brush border membrane. Orthologous to human GNA13 (G protein subunit alpha 13). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Dec 2024]
Expression: Biased expression in Thymus (RPKM 191.6), Spleen (RPKM 184.4) and 9 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 10q32.1

Exon count:: 4

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCr8 (GCF_036323735.1)	10	NC_086028.1 (94837271..94870290)
RS_2023_06	previous assembly	mRatBN7.2 (GCF_015227675.2)	10	NC_051345.1 (94337939..94370774)
106	previous assembly	Rnor_6.0 (GCF_000001895.5)	10	NC_005109.4 (97647196..97680030)

Chromosome 10 - NC_086028.1 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages
Description: 320 RNA samples isolated from 11 organs (adrenal gland, brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, spleen, thymus, and testes or uterus) from both sexes of Fischer 344 rats across four developmental stages (2-, 6-, 21-, and 104-weeks-old)
BioProject: PRJNA238328
Publication: PMID 24510058
Analysis date: Mon Jun 6 17:44:12 2016

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

It was concluded that a D3 receptor interaction with Galpha12/Galpha13 that increases sodium excretion may have a role in the regulation of blood pressure.
Title: Role of Gα(12)- and Gα(13)-protein subunit linkage of D(3) dopamine receptors in the natriuretic effect of D(3) dopamine receptor in kidney.
Endothelial nitric oxide synthase inhibits G12/13 and rho-kinase activated by the angiotensin II type-1 receptor: implication in vascular migration.
Title: Endothelial nitric oxide synthase inhibits G12/13 and rho-kinase activated by the angiotensin II type-1 receptor: implication in vascular migration.
thrombin and lysophosphatidic acid receptors couple to both gna12 and gna13 for growth cone collapse
Title: Lysophosphatidic acid and thrombin receptors require both G alpha12 and G alpha13 to regulate axonal morphology in hippocampal neurons.
Suggest that S1P(2) mediates inhibition of Rac and migration through the coordinated action of G(12/13) and G(q) for Rho activation in vascular smooth muscle.
Title: G12/13 and Gq mediate S1P2-induced inhibition of Rac and migration in vascular smooth muscle in a manner dependent on Rho but not Rho kinase.
Spingosine-1-phosphate induces oxygen free radical generation through a Galpha12/13, PLC-beta-mediated mechanism that facilitates VSMC migration.
Title: Sphingosine-1-phosphate-induced oxygen free radical generation in smooth muscle cell migration requires Galpha12/13 protein-mediated phospholipase C activation.
TRPC6 is upregulated by Galpha12/13 and negatively regulates endothelin-1-induced cardiac myofibroblast formation and collagen synthesis through nuclear factor of activated T cells activation
Title: Galpha12/13-mediated up-regulation of TRPC6 negatively regulates endothelin-1-induced cardiac myofibroblast formation and collagen synthesis through nuclear factor of activated T cells activation.
Truncated G alpha 13 retained ability to stimulate apoptosis signal-regulated kinase ASK1 and c-Jun terminal kinase, JNK. Apoptosis induced by G alpha 13-T was inhibited by dominant-negative ASK1 or by SB-203580.
Title: G alpha 13-mediated transformation and apoptosis are permissively dependent on basal ERK activity.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

General gene information

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Markers

Gna13 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:256615

ha2080 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:515484

D10Chm90 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:518340

D10Chm240 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:518107

Gene Ontology Provided by RGD

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables D5 dopamine receptor binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables D5 dopamine receptor binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables G protein activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables G protein-coupled receptor binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables GTP binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables GTPase activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables GTPase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables metal ion binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in Rho protein signal transduction	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in Rho protein signal transduction	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within Rho protein signal transduction	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in activation of phospholipase D activity	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within angiogenesis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within branching involved in blood vessel morphogenesis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within cell differentiation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within in utero embryonic development	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within intracellular signal transduction	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within platelet activation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of blood pressure	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of cell shape	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of fibroblast migration	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of postsynapse assembly	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
is_active_in brush border membrane	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in brush border membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in cytoplasm	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in cytoplasm	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in cytoplasm	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in cytosol	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in cytosol	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
part_of heterotrimeric G-protein complex	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in melanosome	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in nucleus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in nucleus	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
is_active_in postsynapse	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-13

Names: G alpha-13; guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), alpha 13; guanine nucleotide binding protein, alpha 13

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_001013119.1 → NP_001013137.1 guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-13

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001013137.1

Status: PROVISIONAL

Source sequence(s)

AY553632

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Q6Q7Y5

Conserved Domains (2) summary

cd00066
Location:49 → 371

G-alpha; Alpha subunit of G proteins (guanine nucleotide binding)

smart00275
Location:29 → 375

G_alpha; G protein alpha subunit