Egln3 egl-9 family hypoxia-inducible factor 3 [Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Egln3provided by RGD
Official Full Name: egl-9 family hypoxia-inducible factor 3provided by RGD
Primary source: RGD:71019
See related: EnsemblRapid:ENSRNOG00000005053 AllianceGenome:RGD:71019
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: PROVISIONAL
Organism: Rattus norvegicus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus
Also known as: PHD3; PHD-3; SM-20
Summary: Predicted to enable ferrous iron binding activity and peptidyl-proline 4-dioxygenase activity. Involved in regulation of cell population proliferation. Predicted to be located in cytosol. Predicted to be active in cytoplasm and nucleus. Biomarker of acute kidney failure and myocardial infarction. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in renal cell carcinoma. Orthologous to human EGLN3 (egl-9 family hypoxia inducible factor 3). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Dec 2024]
Expression: Biased expression in Heart (RPKM 634.1), Muscle (RPKM 207.4) and 3 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 6q23

Exon count:: 5

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCr8 (GCF_036323735.1)	6	NC_086024.1 (77385549..77411015, complement)
RS_2023_06	previous assembly	mRatBN7.2 (GCF_015227675.2)	6	NC_051341.1 (71650297..71675766, complement)
106	previous assembly	Rnor_6.0 (GCF_000001895.5)	6	NC_005105.4 (75050329..75075795, complement)

Chromosome 6 - NC_086024.1 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

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Expression

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See details

Project title: A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages
Description: 320 RNA samples isolated from 11 organs (adrenal gland, brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, spleen, thymus, and testes or uterus) from both sexes of Fischer 344 rats across four developmental stages (2-, 6-, 21-, and 104-weeks-old)
BioProject: PRJNA238328
Publication: PMID 24510058
Analysis date: Mon Jun 6 17:44:12 2016

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

In a dietary Zn deficiency-promoted rat esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) model with miR-31-controlled inflammation pathway up-regulation, systemic antimiR-31 suppressed ESCC development. Egln3 was identified as a direct miR-31 target. miR-31 genetic knockout prevents Zn deficiency-associated ESCC by eliminating or greatly reducing the entire miR-31-EGLN3/STK40-NF-kappaB-controlled inflammatory process.
Title: Abrogation of esophageal carcinoma development in miR-31 knockout rats.
24 h after HI, there was a significant increase in PHD3 protein and an increase of HIF-1alpha compared to controls
Title: Changes in Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1 (HIF-1) and Regulatory Prolyl Hydroxylase (PHD) Enzymes Following Hypoxic-Ischemic Injury in the Neonatal Rat.
depletion of PHD3 leads to increased stabilization of HIF-1alpha and inhibition of DNA damage response, both of which may contribute to the cardioprotective effect seen with depletion of PHD3.
Title: Depletion of PHD3 protects heart from ischemia/reperfusion injury by inhibiting cardiomyocyte apoptosis.
Prolyl hydroxylase 3 (PHD3) modulates catabolic effects of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) on cells of the nucleus pulposus through co-activation of nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB)/p65 signaling.
Title: Prolyl hydroxylase 3 (PHD3) modulates catabolic effects of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) on cells of the nucleus pulposus through co-activation of nuclear factor κB (NF-κB)/p65 signaling.
Egln3 suppresses glioma progression
Title: Suppression of glioma progression by Egln3.
PHD3 upregulation may be partially responsible for DOX-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis via its interaction with Bcl-2.
Title: Prolyl hydroxylase 3 interacts with Bcl-2 to regulate doxorubicin-induced apoptosis in H9c2 cells.
PHD2 and PHD3 are inducible by hypoxia, possibly via elevated HIF-1alpha, in pulmonary hypertension.
Title: [Reciprocal regulation between hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha and its prolyl hydroxylases in hypoxic pulmonary hypertension rats].
Report increased prolyl 4-hydroxylase expression and differential regulation of hypoxia-inducible factors in the aged rat brain.
Title: Increased prolyl 4-hydroxylase expression and differential regulation of hypoxia-inducible factors in the aged rat brain.
Decrease in PHD3 expression level is associated with ischemia.
Title: HIF-prolyl hydroxylases in the rat kidney: physiologic expression patterns and regulation in acute kidney injury.
Angiotensin II's antiproliferative effects mediated through AT2-receptors depend on down-regulation of this protein
Title: Angiotensin II's antiproliferative effects mediated through AT2-receptors depend on down-regulation of SM-20.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (12)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

RH142305 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:231552

RH135011 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:218288

Gene Ontology Provided by RGD

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables L-ascorbic acid binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables ferrous iron binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables hypoxia-inducible factor-proline dioxygenase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables iron ion binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables peptidyl-proline 4-dioxygenase activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables peptidyl-proline 4-dioxygenase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables peptidyl-proline 4-dioxygenase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables peptidyl-proline dioxygenase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in DNA damage response	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in apoptotic process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in apoptotic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in apoptotic process	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in cellular response to hypoxia	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in protein hydroxylation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of cell population proliferation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in regulation of cell population proliferation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of cell population proliferation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of neuron apoptotic process	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in regulation of neuron apoptotic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of neuron apoptotic process	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in response to hypoxia	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in response to hypoxia	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
is_active_in cytoplasm	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in cytoplasm	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in cytoplasm	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in cytosol	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in cytosol	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
is_active_in nucleus	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in nucleus	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in nucleus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in nucleus	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: prolyl hydroxylase EGLN3

Names: HIF-PH3; HIF-prolyl hydroxylase 3; HPH-3; egl nine homolog 3, mitochondrial; factor-responsive smooth muscle protein; hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase 3; prolyl hydroxylase domain-containing protein 3

NP_062244.2

EC 1.14.11.29

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_019371.2 → NP_062244.2 prolyl hydroxylase EGLN3

Status: PROVISIONAL

Source sequence(s)

JAXUCZ010000006

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

A6HBJ8, G3V6N9

Related

ENSRNOP00000007219.2, ENSRNOT00000007219.4

Conserved Domains (1) summary

smart00702
Location:152 → 329

P4Hc; Prolyl 4-hydroxylase alpha subunit homologues