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    HNRNPA0 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A0 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 10949, updated on 10-Dec-2024

    Summary

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    Official Symbol
    HNRNPA0provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A0provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:5030
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000177733 MIM:609409; AllianceGenome:HGNC:5030
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    HNRPA0
    Summary
    This gene belongs to the A/B subfamily of ubiquitously expressed heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs). The hnRNPs are RNA binding proteins and they complex with heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA). These proteins are associated with pre-mRNAs in the nucleus and appear to influence pre-mRNA processing and other aspects of mRNA metabolism and transport. While all of the hnRNPs are present in the nucleus, some seem to shuttle between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. The hnRNP proteins have distinct nucleic acid binding properties. The protein encoded by this gene has two repeats of quasi-RRM domains that bind RNAs, followed by a glycine-rich C-terminus. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
    Orthologs
    mouse all
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    Genomic context

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    See HNRNPA0 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    5q31.2
    Exon count:
    1
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 5 NC_000005.10 (137745651..137754363, complement)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 5 NC_060929.1 (138271491..138280204, complement)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 5 NC_000005.9 (137081340..137090052, complement)

    Chromosome 5 - NC_000005.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene SPARC (osteonectin), cwcv and kazal like domains proteoglycan 1 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105379192 Neighboring gene BRD4-independent group 4 enhancer GRCh37_chr5:136481153-136482352 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:136536474-136537125 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 16381 Neighboring gene P300/CBP strongly-dependent group 1 enhancer GRCh37_chr5:136570305-136571504 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:136655443-136655942 Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak5485 silencer Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 16382 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 23182 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 23183 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 16383 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:136965897-136966647 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 15161 Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak5486 silencer Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr5:137020129-137020374 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 14679 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:137023227-137023961 Neighboring gene VISTA enhancer hs2181 Neighboring gene kelch like family member 3 Neighboring gene microRNA 874 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 23184 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:137071377-137072045 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:137088711-137089402 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 23186 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:137090093-137090784 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 23187 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC107986368 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 23188 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 23189 Neighboring gene neuropeptide Y receptor Y6 (pseudogene) Neighboring gene PKD2L2 divergent transcript

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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    Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

    Bibliography

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    Related articles in PubMed

    1. The interferon-regulated host factor hnRNPA0 modulates HIV-1 production by interference with LTR activity, mRNA trafficking, and programmed ribosomal frameshifting. Roesmann F, et al. J Virol, 2024 Jul 23. PMID 38899932, Free PMC Article
    2. Isolation and characterization of a novel, low abundance hnRNP protein: A0. Myer VE, et al. RNA, 1995 Apr. PMID 7585247, Free PMC Article
    3. LncRNA miR205HG hinders HNRNPA0 translation: anti-oncogenic effects in esophageal carcinoma. Dong X, et al. Mol Oncol, 2022 Feb. PMID 34821009, Free PMC Article
    4. Knockdown of Hnrnpa0, a del(5q) gene, alters myeloid cell fate in murine cells through regulation of AU-rich transcripts. Young DJ, et al. Haematologica, 2014 Jun. PMID 24532040, Free PMC Article
    5. hnRNPA0 promotes MYB expression by interacting with enhancer lncRNA MY34UE-AS in human leukemia cells. Liu C, et al. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2024 Sep 10. PMID 38865811

    See all (201) citations in PubMed

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?
    1. The interferon-regulated host factor hnRNPA0 modulates HIV-1 production by interference with LTR activity, mRNA trafficking, and programmed ribosomal frameshifting.
      Title: The interferon-regulated host factor hnRNPA0 modulates HIV-1 production by interference with LTR activity, mRNA trafficking, and programmed ribosomal frameshifting.
    2. hnRNPA0 promotes MYB expression by interacting with enhancer lncRNA MY34UE-AS in human leukemia cells.
      Title: hnRNPA0 promotes MYB expression by interacting with enhancer lncRNA MY34UE-AS in human leukemia cells.
    3. LncRNA miR205HG hinders HNRNPA0 translation: anti-oncogenic effects in esophageal carcinoma.
      Title: LncRNA miR205HG hinders HNRNPA0 translation: anti-oncogenic effects in esophageal carcinoma.
    4. Data show that heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A0 (hnRNPA0) drives chemo-resistance of p53-mutant tumor cells via p27Kip1/Gadd45alpha mRNAs.
      Title: A Pleiotropic RNA-Binding Protein Controls Distinct Cell Cycle Checkpoints to Drive Resistance of p53-Defective Tumors to Chemotherapy.
    5. Knockdown of Hnrnpa0, a del(5q) gene, alters myeloid cell fate in murine cells through regulation of AU-rich transcripts.
      Title: Knockdown of Hnrnpa0, a del(5q) gene, alters myeloid cell fate in murine cells through regulation of AU-rich transcripts.
    6. Using shotgun mass spectrometry, we found this protein differentially expressed in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex from patients with schizophrenia.
      Title: Prefrontal cortex shotgun proteome analysis reveals altered calcium homeostasis and immune system imbalance in schizophrenia.
    Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

    Phenotypes

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    Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

    Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

    Variation

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    See variants in ClinVar

    See studies and variants in dbVar

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

    HIV-1 interactions

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    Protein interactions

    Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
    Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120 env Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A0 (HNRNPA0), HIV-1 Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells PubMed
    Gag-Pol gag-pol Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A0 (HNRNPA0), HIV-1 Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells PubMed
    Nef nef Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A0 (HNRNPA0), HIV-1 Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells PubMed
    Pr55(Gag) gag Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A0 (HNRNPA0), HIV-1 Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells PubMed

    Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

    Pathways from PubChem

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    Interactions

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    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

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    Markers

    Homology

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables RNA binding HDA PubMed 
    enables mRNA 3'-UTR AU-rich region binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables mRNA binding IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables protein kinase binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in 3'-UTR-mediated mRNA stabilization IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    involved_in 3'-UTR-mediated mRNA stabilization ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    		  
    involved_in 3'-UTR-mediated mRNA stabilization TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in inflammatory response ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    		  
    involved_in mRNA processing TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in response to lipopolysaccharide ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    		  
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in nucleoplasm IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		  
    is_active_in nucleus IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    part_of ribonucleoprotein complex IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    located_in synapse IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  

    General protein information

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    Preferred Names
    heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A0
    Names
    hnRNA binding protein
    hnRNP A0

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_006805.4 → NP_006796.1  heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A0

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_006796.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AA081021, AA442538, AC106791, BC030249, BF445078, BM968394
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS4193.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q13151, Q6IB18
      Related
      ENSP00000316042.4, ENST00000314940.7
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      cd12326
      Location:5 → 83
      RRM1_hnRNPA0; RNA recognition motif 1 found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A0 (hnRNP A0) and similar proteins
      cd12579
      Location:99 → 178
      RRM2_hnRNPA0; RNA recognition motif 2 in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A0 (hnRNP A0) and similar proteins
      pfam11627
      Location:255 → 269
      HnRNPA1; Nuclear factor hnRNPA1

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000005.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      137745651..137754363 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060929.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      138271491..138280204 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
    Nucleotide Protein
    Heading Accession and Version
    Protein Accession Links
    GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
    Q13151.1 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:Q13151

    Gene LinkOut

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