DNA-directed DNA polymerase II small subunit possesses two activities: a DNA synthesis (polymerase) and an exonucleolytic activity that degrades single-stranded DNA in the 3' to 5' direction
archeal DNA polymerase II, small subunit, C-terminal metallophosphatase domain; The small ...
355-604
1.92e-148
archeal DNA polymerase II, small subunit, C-terminal metallophosphatase domain; The small subunit of the archeal DNA polymerase II contains a C-terminal metallophosphatase domain. This domain is thought to be functionally active because the active site residues required for phosphoesterase activity in other members of this superfamily are intact. The archeal replicative DNA polymerases are thought to possess intrinsic phosphatase activity that hydrolyzes the pyrophosphate released during nucleotide polymerization. This domain belongs to the metallophosphatase (MPP) superfamily. MPPs are functionally diverse, but all share a conserved domain with an active site consisting of two metal ions (usually manganese, iron, or zinc) coordinated with octahedral geometry by a cage of histidine, aspartate, and asparagine residues. The MPP superfamily includes: Mre11/SbcD-like exonucleases, Dbr1-like RNA lariat debranching enzymes, YfcE-like phosphodiesterases, purple acid phosphatases (PAPs), YbbF-like UDP-2,3-diacylglucosamine hydrolases, and acid sphingomyelinases (ASMases). The conserved domain is a double beta-sheet sandwich with a di-metal active site made up of residues located at the C-terminal side of the sheets. This domain is thought to allow for productive metal coordination.
Pssm-ID: 277332 Cd Length: 243 Bit Score: 428.65 E-value: 1.92e-148
DNA polymerase alpha/epsilon subunit B; This family contains a number of DNA polymerase ...
356-559
6.03e-09
DNA polymerase alpha/epsilon subunit B; This family contains a number of DNA polymerase subunits. The B subunit of the DNA polymerase alpha plays an essential role at the initial stage of DNA replication in S. cerevisiae and is phosphorylated in a cell cycle-dependent manner. DNA polymerase epsilon is essential for cell viability and chromosomal DNA replication in budding yeast. In addition, DNA polymerase epsilon may be involved in DNA repair and cell-cycle checkpoint control. The enzyme consists of at least four subunits in mammalian cells as well as in yeast. The largest subunit of DNA polymerase epsilon is responsible for polymerase epsilon is responsible for polymerase activity. In mouse, the DNA polymerase epsilon subunit B is the second largest subunit of the DNA polymerase. A part of the N-terminal was found to be responsible for the interaction with SAP18. Experimental evidence suggests that this subunit may recruit histone deacetylase to the replication fork to modify the chromatin structure.
Pssm-ID: 461142 Cd Length: 210 Bit Score: 56.55 E-value: 6.03e-09
archeal DNA polymerase II, small subunit, C-terminal metallophosphatase domain; The small ...
355-604
1.92e-148
archeal DNA polymerase II, small subunit, C-terminal metallophosphatase domain; The small subunit of the archeal DNA polymerase II contains a C-terminal metallophosphatase domain. This domain is thought to be functionally active because the active site residues required for phosphoesterase activity in other members of this superfamily are intact. The archeal replicative DNA polymerases are thought to possess intrinsic phosphatase activity that hydrolyzes the pyrophosphate released during nucleotide polymerization. This domain belongs to the metallophosphatase (MPP) superfamily. MPPs are functionally diverse, but all share a conserved domain with an active site consisting of two metal ions (usually manganese, iron, or zinc) coordinated with octahedral geometry by a cage of histidine, aspartate, and asparagine residues. The MPP superfamily includes: Mre11/SbcD-like exonucleases, Dbr1-like RNA lariat debranching enzymes, YfcE-like phosphodiesterases, purple acid phosphatases (PAPs), YbbF-like UDP-2,3-diacylglucosamine hydrolases, and acid sphingomyelinases (ASMases). The conserved domain is a double beta-sheet sandwich with a di-metal active site made up of residues located at the C-terminal side of the sheets. This domain is thought to allow for productive metal coordination.
Pssm-ID: 277332 Cd Length: 243 Bit Score: 428.65 E-value: 1.92e-148
PolII_SU_OBF: A subfamily of OB folds corresponding to the OB fold found in Pyrococcus abyssi ...
266-340
2.30e-22
PolII_SU_OBF: A subfamily of OB folds corresponding to the OB fold found in Pyrococcus abyssi DNA polymerase II (PolII) small subunit. PolII is a family D DNA polymerase, having a 3-prime to 5-prime exonuclease activity. P. abyssi PolII is heterodimeric. The large subunit appears to be the polymerase, and the small subunit may be the exonuclease. The small subunit contains a calcineurin-like phosphatase superfamily domain C-terminal to this OB-fold domain.
Pssm-ID: 239936 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 91.21 E-value: 2.30e-22
PolD2 (DNA polymerase delta, subunit 2), C-terminal domain; PolD2 (DNA polymerase delta, subunit 2) is an auxiliary subunit of the eukaryotic DNA polymerase delta (PolD) complex thought to play a regulatory role and to serve as a scaffold for PolD assembly by interacting simultaneously with all of the other three subunits. PolD2 is catalytically inactive and lacks the active site residues required for phosphoesterase activity in other members of this superfamily. PolD2 is also involved in the recruitment of several proteins regulating DNA metabolism, including p21, PDIP1, PDIP38, PDIP46, and WRN. Human PolD consists of four subunits: p125 (PolD1), p50 (PolD2), p66(PolD3), and p12(PolD4). PolD is one of three major replicases in eukaryotes. PolD also plays an essential role in translesion DNA synthesis, homologous recombination, and DNA repair. Within the PolD complex, PolD2 tightly associates with PolD3. PolD2 belongs to the metallophosphatase (MPP) superfamily. MPPs are functionally diverse, but share a conserved domain with an active site consisting of two metal ions (usually manganese, iron, or zinc) coordinated with octahedral geometry by a cage of histidine, aspartate, and asparagine residues. The MPP superfamily includes: Mre11/SbcD-like exonucleases, Dbr1-like RNA lariat debranching enzymes, YfcE-like phosphodiesterases, purple acid phosphatases (PAPs), YbbF-like UDP-2,3-diacylglucosamine hydrolases, and acid sphingomyelinases (ASMases). The conserved domain is a double beta-sheet sandwich with a di-metal active site made up of residues located at the C-terminal side of the sheets. This domain is thought to allow for productive metal coordination.
Pssm-ID: 277333 Cd Length: 257 Bit Score: 68.05 E-value: 1.62e-12
DNA polymerase alpha/epsilon subunit B; This family contains a number of DNA polymerase ...
356-559
6.03e-09
DNA polymerase alpha/epsilon subunit B; This family contains a number of DNA polymerase subunits. The B subunit of the DNA polymerase alpha plays an essential role at the initial stage of DNA replication in S. cerevisiae and is phosphorylated in a cell cycle-dependent manner. DNA polymerase epsilon is essential for cell viability and chromosomal DNA replication in budding yeast. In addition, DNA polymerase epsilon may be involved in DNA repair and cell-cycle checkpoint control. The enzyme consists of at least four subunits in mammalian cells as well as in yeast. The largest subunit of DNA polymerase epsilon is responsible for polymerase epsilon is responsible for polymerase activity. In mouse, the DNA polymerase epsilon subunit B is the second largest subunit of the DNA polymerase. A part of the N-terminal was found to be responsible for the interaction with SAP18. Experimental evidence suggests that this subunit may recruit histone deacetylase to the replication fork to modify the chromatin structure.
Pssm-ID: 461142 Cd Length: 210 Bit Score: 56.55 E-value: 6.03e-09
Escherichia coli YbbF/LpxH and related proteins, metallophosphatase domain; YbbF/LpxH is an ...
356-513
4.32e-06
Escherichia coli YbbF/LpxH and related proteins, metallophosphatase domain; YbbF/LpxH is an Escherichia coli UDP-2,3-diacylglucosamine hydrolase thought to catalyze the fourth step of lipid A biosynthesis, in which a precursor UDP-2,3-diacylglucosamine is hydrolyzed to yield 2,3-diacylglucosamine 1-phosphate and UMP. YbbF belongs to the metallophosphatase (MPP) superfamily. MPPs are functionally diverse, but all share a conserved domain with an active site consisting of two metal ions (usually manganese, iron, or zinc) coordinated with octahedral geometry by a cage of histidine, aspartate, and asparagine residues. The MPP superfamily includes: Mre11/SbcD-like exonucleases, Dbr1-like RNA lariat debranching enzymes, YfcE-like phosphodiesterases, purple acid phosphatases (PAPs), YbbF-like UDP-2,3-diacylglucosamine hydrolases, and acid sphingomyelinases (ASMases). The conserved domain is a double beta-sheet sandwich with a di-metal active site made up of residues located at the C-terminal side of the sheets. This domain is thought to allow for productive metal coordination.
Pssm-ID: 277343 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 217 Bit Score: 48.12 E-value: 4.32e-06
OB-fold nucleic acid binding domain; This family contains OB-fold domains that bind to nucleic ...
267-321
1.65e-04
OB-fold nucleic acid binding domain; This family contains OB-fold domains that bind to nucleic acids. The family includes the anti-codon binding domain of lysyl, aspartyl, and asparaginyl -tRNA synthetases (See pfam00152). Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyze the addition of an amino acid to the appropriate tRNA molecule EC:6.1.1.-. This family also includes part of RecG helicase involved in DNA repair. Replication factor A is a hetero-trimeric complex, that contains a subunit in this family. This domain is also found at the C-terminus of bacterial DNA polymerase III alpha chain.
Pssm-ID: 460164 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 75 Bit Score: 40.30 E-value: 1.65e-04
Mre11 nuclease, N-terminal metallophosphatase domain; Mre11 (also known as SbcD in Escherichia ...
356-457
5.91e-04
Mre11 nuclease, N-terminal metallophosphatase domain; Mre11 (also known as SbcD in Escherichia coli) is a subunit of the MRX protein complex. This complex includes: Mre11, Rad50, and Xrs2/Nbs1, and plays a vital role in several nuclear processes including DNA double-strand break repair, telomere length maintenance, cell cycle checkpoint control, and meiotic recombination, in eukaryotes. During double-strand break repair, the MRX complex is required to hold the two ends of a broken chromosome together. In vitro studies show that Mre11 has 3'-5' exonuclease activity on dsDNA templates and endonuclease activity on dsDNA and ssDNA templates. In addition to the N-terminal phosphatase domain, the eukaryotic MRE11 members of this family have a C-terminal DNA binding domain (not included in this alignment model). MRE11-like proteins are found in prokaryotes and archaea was well as in eukaryotes. Mre11 belongs to the metallophosphatase (MPP) superfamily. MPPs are functionally diverse, but all share a conserved domain with an active site consisting of two metal ions (usually manganese, iron, or zinc) coordinated with octahedral geometry by a cage of histidine, aspartate, and asparagine residues. The MPP superfamily includes: Mre11/SbcD-like exonucleases, Dbr1-like RNA lariat debranching enzymes, YfcE-like phosphodiesterases, purple acid phosphatases (PAPs), YbbF-like UDP-2,3-diacylglucosamine hydrolases, and acid sphingomyelinases (ASMases). The conserved domain is a double beta-sheet sandwich with a di-metal active site made up of residues located at the C-terminal side of the sheets. This domain is thought to allow for productive metal coordination.
Pssm-ID: 277319 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 186 Bit Score: 41.10 E-value: 5.91e-04
Database: CDSEARCH/cdd Low complexity filter: no Composition Based Adjustment: yes E-value threshold: 0.01
References:
Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
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