C1 family peptidase (also called papain family protein) may be an endopeptidase or an exopeptidase, and catalyzes the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in substrates using a catalytic dyad of Cys and His residues; similar to Homo sapiens bleomycin hydrolase and Lactobacillus aminopeptidases
Peptidase C1-like family; This family is closely related to the Peptidase_C1 family pfam00112, ...
5-451
0e+00
Peptidase C1-like family; This family is closely related to the Peptidase_C1 family pfam00112, containing several prokaryotic and eukaryotic aminopeptidases and bleomycin hydrolases.
:
Pssm-ID: 397262 Cd Length: 438 Bit Score: 779.99 E-value: 0e+00
Peptidase C1-like family; This family is closely related to the Peptidase_C1 family pfam00112, ...
5-451
0e+00
Peptidase C1-like family; This family is closely related to the Peptidase_C1 family pfam00112, containing several prokaryotic and eukaryotic aminopeptidases and bleomycin hydrolases.
Pssm-ID: 397262 Cd Length: 438 Bit Score: 779.99 E-value: 0e+00
Peptidase C1B subfamily (MEROPS database nomenclature); composed of eukaryotic bleomycin hydrolases (BH) and bacterial aminopeptidases C (pepC). The proteins of this subfamily contain a large insert relative to the C1A peptidase (papain) subfamily. BH is a cysteine peptidase that detoxifies bleomycin by hydrolysis of an amide group. It acts as a carboxypeptidase on its C-terminus to convert itself into an aminopeptidase and peptide ligase. BH is found in all tissues in mammals as well as in many other eukaryotes. Bleomycin, a glycopeptide derived from the fungus Streptomyces verticullus, is an effective anticancer drug due to its ability to induce DNA strand breaks. Human BH is the major cause of tumor cell resistance to bleomycin chemotherapy, and is also genetically linked to Alzheimer's disease. In addition to its peptidase activity, the yeast BH (Gal6) binds DNA and acts as a repressor in the Gal4 regulatory system. BH forms a hexameric ring barrel structure with the active sites imbedded in the central channel. The bacterial homolog of BH, called pepC, is a cysteine aminopeptidase possessing broad specificity. Although its crystal structure has not been solved, biochemical analysis shows that pepC also forms a hexamer.
Pssm-ID: 238328 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 437 Bit Score: 758.28 E-value: 0e+00
Peptidase C1-like family; This family is closely related to the Peptidase_C1 family pfam00112, ...
5-451
0e+00
Peptidase C1-like family; This family is closely related to the Peptidase_C1 family pfam00112, containing several prokaryotic and eukaryotic aminopeptidases and bleomycin hydrolases.
Pssm-ID: 397262 Cd Length: 438 Bit Score: 779.99 E-value: 0e+00
Peptidase C1B subfamily (MEROPS database nomenclature); composed of eukaryotic bleomycin hydrolases (BH) and bacterial aminopeptidases C (pepC). The proteins of this subfamily contain a large insert relative to the C1A peptidase (papain) subfamily. BH is a cysteine peptidase that detoxifies bleomycin by hydrolysis of an amide group. It acts as a carboxypeptidase on its C-terminus to convert itself into an aminopeptidase and peptide ligase. BH is found in all tissues in mammals as well as in many other eukaryotes. Bleomycin, a glycopeptide derived from the fungus Streptomyces verticullus, is an effective anticancer drug due to its ability to induce DNA strand breaks. Human BH is the major cause of tumor cell resistance to bleomycin chemotherapy, and is also genetically linked to Alzheimer's disease. In addition to its peptidase activity, the yeast BH (Gal6) binds DNA and acts as a repressor in the Gal4 regulatory system. BH forms a hexameric ring barrel structure with the active sites imbedded in the central channel. The bacterial homolog of BH, called pepC, is a cysteine aminopeptidase possessing broad specificity. Although its crystal structure has not been solved, biochemical analysis shows that pepC also forms a hexamer.
Pssm-ID: 238328 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 437 Bit Score: 758.28 E-value: 0e+00
C1 Peptidase family (MEROPS database nomenclature), also referred to as the papain family; ...
63-214
5.87e-06
C1 Peptidase family (MEROPS database nomenclature), also referred to as the papain family; composed of two subfamilies of cysteine peptidases (CPs), C1A (papain) and C1B (bleomycin hydrolase). Papain-like enzymes are mostly endopeptidases with some exceptions like cathepsins B, C, H and X, which are exopeptidases. Papain-like CPs have different functions in various organisms. Plant CPs are used to mobilize storage proteins in seeds while mammalian CPs are primarily lysosomal enzymes responsible for protein degradation in the lysosome. Papain-like CPs are synthesized as inactive proenzymes with N-terminal propeptide regions, which are removed upon activation. Bleomycin hydrolase (BH) is a CP that detoxifies bleomycin by hydrolysis of an amide group. It acts as a carboxypeptidase on its C-terminus to convert itself into an aminopeptidase and peptide ligase. BH is found in all tissues in mammals as well as in many other eukaryotes. It forms a hexameric ring barrel structure with the active sites imbedded in the central channel. Some members of the C1 family are proteins classified as non-peptidase homologs which lack peptidase activity or have missing active site residues.
Pssm-ID: 239110 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 223 Bit Score: 47.12 E-value: 5.87e-06
Database: CDSEARCH/cdd Low complexity filter: no Composition Based Adjustment: yes E-value threshold: 0.01
References:
Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
of the residues that compose this conserved feature have been mapped to the query sequence.
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