uncharacterized protein TRIADDRAFT_18343 [Trichoplax adhaerens]
Protein Classification
SCY1-like family protein( domain architecture ID 10195806)
SCY1-like family protein belonging to the protein kinase superfamily is a catalytically inactive protein with similarity to yeast Scy1, and may be involved in membrane trafficking
List of domain hits
| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||
| PK_SCY1_like | cd14011 | Pseudokinase domain of Scy1-like proteins; The pseudokinase domain shows similarity to protein ... |
45-324 | 7.80e-143 | |||||
Pseudokinase domain of Scy1-like proteins; The pseudokinase domain shows similarity to protein kinases but lacks crucial residues for catalytic activity. This subfamily is composed of the catalytically inactive kinases with similarity to yeast Scy1. It includes four mammalian proteins called SCY1-like protein 1 (SCYL1), SCYL2, SCYL3, as well as Testis-EXpressed protein 14 (TEX14). SCYL1 binds to and co-localizes with the membrane trafficking coatomer I (COPI) complex, and regulates COPI-mediated vesicle trafficking. Null mutations in the SCYL1 gene are responsible for the pathology in mdf (muscle-deficient) mice which display progressive motor neuropathy. SCYL2, also called coated vesicle-associated kinase of 104 kDa (CVAK104), is involved in the trafficking of clathrin-coated vesicles. It also binds the HIV-1 accessory protein Vpu and acts as a regulatory factor that promotes the dephosphorylation of Vpu, facilitating the restriction of HIV-1 release. SCYL3, also called ezrin-binding protein PACE-1, may be involved in regulating cell adhesion and migration. TEX14 is required for spermatogenesis and male fertility. It localizes to kinetochores (KT) during mitosis and is a target of the mitotic kinase PLK1. It regulates the maturation of the outer KT and the KT-microtubule attachment. The SCY1-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein serine/threonine kinases, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. : Pssm-ID: 270913 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 287 Bit Score: 415.95 E-value: 7.80e-143
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| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||
| PK_SCY1_like | cd14011 | Pseudokinase domain of Scy1-like proteins; The pseudokinase domain shows similarity to protein ... |
45-324 | 7.80e-143 | |||||
Pseudokinase domain of Scy1-like proteins; The pseudokinase domain shows similarity to protein kinases but lacks crucial residues for catalytic activity. This subfamily is composed of the catalytically inactive kinases with similarity to yeast Scy1. It includes four mammalian proteins called SCY1-like protein 1 (SCYL1), SCYL2, SCYL3, as well as Testis-EXpressed protein 14 (TEX14). SCYL1 binds to and co-localizes with the membrane trafficking coatomer I (COPI) complex, and regulates COPI-mediated vesicle trafficking. Null mutations in the SCYL1 gene are responsible for the pathology in mdf (muscle-deficient) mice which display progressive motor neuropathy. SCYL2, also called coated vesicle-associated kinase of 104 kDa (CVAK104), is involved in the trafficking of clathrin-coated vesicles. It also binds the HIV-1 accessory protein Vpu and acts as a regulatory factor that promotes the dephosphorylation of Vpu, facilitating the restriction of HIV-1 release. SCYL3, also called ezrin-binding protein PACE-1, may be involved in regulating cell adhesion and migration. TEX14 is required for spermatogenesis and male fertility. It localizes to kinetochores (KT) during mitosis and is a target of the mitotic kinase PLK1. It regulates the maturation of the outer KT and the KT-microtubule attachment. The SCY1-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein serine/threonine kinases, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270913 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 287 Bit Score: 415.95 E-value: 7.80e-143
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| SPS1 | COG0515 | Serine/threonine protein kinase [Signal transduction mechanisms]; |
100-310 | 6.31e-12 | |||||
Serine/threonine protein kinase [Signal transduction mechanisms]; Pssm-ID: 440281 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 482 Bit Score: 68.12 E-value: 6.31e-12
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| S_TKc | smart00220 | Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain; Phosphotransferases. Serine or ... |
55-322 | 1.17e-11 | |||||
Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain; Phosphotransferases. Serine or threonine-specific kinase subfamily. Pssm-ID: 214567 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 254 Bit Score: 65.24 E-value: 1.17e-11
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| Pkinase | pfam00069 | Protein kinase domain; |
55-322 | 1.06e-06 | |||||
Protein kinase domain; Pssm-ID: 459660 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 217 Bit Score: 49.93 E-value: 1.06e-06
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| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||
| PK_SCY1_like | cd14011 | Pseudokinase domain of Scy1-like proteins; The pseudokinase domain shows similarity to protein ... |
45-324 | 7.80e-143 | |||||
Pseudokinase domain of Scy1-like proteins; The pseudokinase domain shows similarity to protein kinases but lacks crucial residues for catalytic activity. This subfamily is composed of the catalytically inactive kinases with similarity to yeast Scy1. It includes four mammalian proteins called SCY1-like protein 1 (SCYL1), SCYL2, SCYL3, as well as Testis-EXpressed protein 14 (TEX14). SCYL1 binds to and co-localizes with the membrane trafficking coatomer I (COPI) complex, and regulates COPI-mediated vesicle trafficking. Null mutations in the SCYL1 gene are responsible for the pathology in mdf (muscle-deficient) mice which display progressive motor neuropathy. SCYL2, also called coated vesicle-associated kinase of 104 kDa (CVAK104), is involved in the trafficking of clathrin-coated vesicles. It also binds the HIV-1 accessory protein Vpu and acts as a regulatory factor that promotes the dephosphorylation of Vpu, facilitating the restriction of HIV-1 release. SCYL3, also called ezrin-binding protein PACE-1, may be involved in regulating cell adhesion and migration. TEX14 is required for spermatogenesis and male fertility. It localizes to kinetochores (KT) during mitosis and is a target of the mitotic kinase PLK1. It regulates the maturation of the outer KT and the KT-microtubule attachment. The SCY1-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein serine/threonine kinases, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270913 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 287 Bit Score: 415.95 E-value: 7.80e-143
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| SPS1 | COG0515 | Serine/threonine protein kinase [Signal transduction mechanisms]; |
100-310 | 6.31e-12 | |||||
Serine/threonine protein kinase [Signal transduction mechanisms]; Pssm-ID: 440281 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 482 Bit Score: 68.12 E-value: 6.31e-12
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| S_TKc | smart00220 | Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain; Phosphotransferases. Serine or ... |
55-322 | 1.17e-11 | |||||
Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain; Phosphotransferases. Serine or threonine-specific kinase subfamily. Pssm-ID: 214567 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 254 Bit Score: 65.24 E-value: 1.17e-11
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| STKc_PknB_like | cd14014 | Catalytic domain of bacterial Serine/Threonine kinases, PknB and similar proteins; STKs ... |
102-317 | 1.33e-10 | |||||
Catalytic domain of bacterial Serine/Threonine kinases, PknB and similar proteins; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily includes many bacterial eukaryotic-type STKs including Staphylococcus aureus PknB (also called PrkC or Stk1), Bacillus subtilis PrkC, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis Pkn proteins (PknB, PknD, PknE, PknF, PknL, and PknH), among others. S. aureus PknB is the only eukaryotic-type STK present in this species, although many microorganisms encode for several such proteins. It is important for the survival and pathogenesis of S. aureus as it is involved in the regulation of purine and pyrimidine biosynthesis, cell wall metabolism, autolysis, virulence, and antibiotic resistance. M. tuberculosis PknB is essential for growth and it acts on diverse substrates including proteins involved in peptidoglycan synthesis, cell division, transcription, stress responses, and metabolic regulation. B. subtilis PrkC is located at the inner membrane of endospores and functions to trigger spore germination. Bacterial STKs in this subfamily show varied domain architectures. The well-characterized members such as S. aureus and M. tuberculosis PknB, and B. subtilis PrkC, contain an N-terminal cytosolic kinase domain, a transmembrane (TM) segment, and mutliple C-terminal extracellular PASTA domains. The PknB subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270916 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 260 Bit Score: 62.22 E-value: 1.33e-10
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| STKc_MLCK-like | cd14006 | Catalytic kinase domain of Myosin Light Chain Kinase-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs ... |
56-315 | 2.64e-09 | |||||
Catalytic kinase domain of Myosin Light Chain Kinase-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This family is composed of MLCKs and related MLCK-like kinase domains from giant STKs such as titin, obscurin, SPEG, Unc-89, Trio, kalirin, and Twitchin. Also included in this family are Death-Associated Protein Kinases (DAPKs) and Death-associated protein kinase-Related Apoptosis-inducing protein Kinase (DRAKs). MLCK phosphorylates myosin regulatory light chain and controls the contraction of all muscle types. Titin, obscurin, Twitchin, and SPEG are muscle proteins involved in the contractile apparatus. The giant STKs are multidomain proteins containing immunoglobulin (Ig), fibronectin type III (FN3), SH3, RhoGEF, PH and kinase domains. Titin, obscurin, Twitchin, and SPEG contain many Ig domain repeats at the N-terminus, while Trio and Kalirin contain spectrin-like repeats. The MLCK-like family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270908 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 247 Bit Score: 58.05 E-value: 2.64e-09
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| STKc_Aurora-A | cd14116 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Aurora-A kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer ... |
56-304 | 3.77e-09 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Aurora-A kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Aurora kinases are key regulators of mitosis and are essential for the accurate and equal division of genomic material from parent to daughter cells. Vertebrates contain at least 2 Aurora kinases (A and B); mammals contains a third Aurora kinase gene (C). Aurora-A regulates cell cycle events from the late S-phase through the M-phase including centrosome maturation, mitotic entry, centrosome separation, spindle assembly, chromosome alignment, cytokinesis, and mitotic exit. Aurora-A activation depends on its autophosphorylation and binding to the microtubule-associated protein TPX2, which also localizes the kinase to spindle microtubules. Aurora-A is overexpressed in many cancer types such as prostate, ovarian, breast, bladder, gastric, and pancreatic. The Aurora subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271018 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 258 Bit Score: 58.04 E-value: 3.77e-09
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| STKc_CMGC | cd05118 | Catalytic domain of CMGC family Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the ... |
148-322 | 7.85e-09 | |||||
Catalytic domain of CMGC family Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The CMGC family consists of Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinases (CDKs), Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) such as Extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERKs), c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNKs), and p38, and other kinases. CDKs belong to a large subfamily of STKs that are regulated by their cognate cyclins. Together, they are involved in the control of cell-cycle progression, transcription, and neuronal function. MAPKs serve as important mediators of cellular responses to extracellular signals. They control critical cellular functions including differentiation, proliferation, migration, and apoptosis. They are also implicated in the pathogenesis of many diseases including multiple types of cancer, stroke, diabetes, and chronic inflammation. Other members of the CMGC family include casein kinase 2 (CK2), Dual-specificity tYrosine-phosphorylated and -Regulated Kinase (DYRK), Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 (GSK3), among many others. The CMGC family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270688 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 249 Bit Score: 56.86 E-value: 7.85e-09
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| STKc_HAL4_like | cd13994 | Catalytic domain of Fungal Halotolerance protein 4-like Serine/Threonine kinases; STKs ... |
158-322 | 6.60e-08 | |||||
Catalytic domain of Fungal Halotolerance protein 4-like Serine/Threonine kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily is composed of HAL4, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ptk2/Stk2, and similar fungal proteins. Proteins in this subfamily are involved in regulating ion transporters. In budding and fission yeast, HAL4 promotes potassium ion uptake, which increases cellular resistance to other cations such as sodium, lithium, and calcium ions. HAL4 stabilizes the major high-affinity K+ transporter Trk1 at the plasma membrane under low K+ conditions, which prevents endocytosis and vacuolar degradation. Budding yeast Ptk2 phosphorylates and regulates the plasma membrane H+ ATPase, Pma1. The HAL4-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270896 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 265 Bit Score: 54.24 E-value: 6.60e-08
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| STKc_Aurora-B_like | cd14117 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Aurora-B kinase and similar proteins; STKs ... |
148-304 | 1.02e-07 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Aurora-B kinase and similar proteins; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Aurora kinases are key regulators of mitosis and are essential for the accurate and equal division of genomic material from parent to daughter cells. Vertebrates contain at least 2 Aurora kinases (A and B); mammals contains a third Aurora kinase gene (C). This subfamily includes Aurora-B and Aurora-C. Aurora-B is most active at the transition during metaphase to the end of mitosis. It associates with centromeres, relocates to the midzone of the central spindle, and concentrates at the midbody during cell division. It is critical for accurate chromosomal segregation, cytokinesis, protein localization to the centrosome and kinetochore, correct microtubule-kinetochore attachments, and regulation of the mitotic checkpoint. Aurora-C is mainly expressed in meiotically dividing cells; it was originally discovered in mice as a testis-specific STK called Aie1. Both Aurora-B and -C are chromosomal passenger proteins that can form complexes with INCENP and survivin, and they may have redundant cellular functions. INCENP participates in the activation of Aurora-B in a two-step process: first by binding to form an intermediate state of activation and the phosphorylation of its C-terminal TSS motif to generate the fully active kinase. The Aurora-B subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271019 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 270 Bit Score: 53.71 E-value: 1.02e-07
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| STKc_Aurora | cd14007 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Aurora kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of ... |
153-318 | 3.06e-07 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Aurora kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Aurora kinases are key regulators of mitosis and are essential for the accurate and equal division of genomic material from parent to daughter cells. Yeast contains only one Aurora kinase while most higher eukaryotes have two. Vertebrates contain at least 2 Aurora kinases (A and B); mammals contains a third Aurora kinase gene (C). Aurora-A regulates cell cycle events from the late S-phase through the M-phase including centrosome maturation, mitotic entry, centrosome separation, spindle assembly, chromosome alignment, cytokinesis, and mitotic exit. Aurora-A activation depends on its autophosphorylation and binding to the microtubule-associated protein TPX2. Aurora-B is most active at the transition during metaphase to the end of mitosis. It is critical for accurate chromosomal segregation, cytokinesis, protein localization to the centrosome and kinetochore, correct microtubule-kinetochore attachments, and regulation of the mitotic checkpoint. Aurora-C is mainly expressed in meiotically dividing cells; it was originally discovered in mice as a testis-specific STK called Aie1. Both Aurora-B and -C are chromosomal passenger proteins that can form complexes with INCENP and survivin, and they may have redundant cellular functions. The Aurora subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270909 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 253 Bit Score: 52.09 E-value: 3.06e-07
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| Pkinase | pfam00069 | Protein kinase domain; |
55-322 | 1.06e-06 | |||||
Protein kinase domain; Pssm-ID: 459660 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 217 Bit Score: 49.93 E-value: 1.06e-06
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| STKc_PLK | cd14099 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Polo-like kinases; STKs catalyze the ... |
158-322 | 2.02e-06 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Polo-like kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PLKs play important roles in cell cycle progression and in DNA damage responses. They regulate mitotic entry, mitotic exit, and cytokinesis. In general PLKs contain an N-terminal catalytic kinase domain and a C-terminal regulatory polo box domain (PBD), which is comprised by two bipartite polo-box motifs (or polo boxes) and is involved in protein interactions. PLKs derive their names from homology to polo, a kinase first identified in Drosophila. There are five mammalian PLKs (PLK1-5) from distinct genes. There is good evidence that PLK1 may function as an oncogene while PLK2-5 have tumor suppressive properties. PLK1 functions as a positive regulator of mitosis, meiosis, and cytokinesis. PLK2 functions in G1 progression, S-phase arrest, and centriole duplication. PLK3 regulates angiogenesis and responses to DNA damage. PLK4 is required for late mitotic progression, cell survival, and embryonic development. PLK5 was first identified as a pseudogene containing a stop codon within the kinase domain, however, both murine and human genes encode expressed proteins. PLK5 functions in cell cycle arrest. Pssm-ID: 271001 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 258 Bit Score: 49.47 E-value: 2.02e-06
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| PKc_MKK3_6 | cd06617 | Catalytic domain of the dual-specificity Protein Kinases, Mitogen-activated protein Kinase ... |
164-281 | 6.66e-06 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the dual-specificity Protein Kinases, Mitogen-activated protein Kinase Kinases 3 and 6; PKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine (ST) or tyrosine residues on protein substrates. MKK3 and MKK6 are dual-specificity PKs that phosphorylate and activate their downstream target, p38 MAPK, on specific threonine and tyrosine residues. MKK3/6 play roles in the regulation of cell cycle progression, cytokine- and stress-induced apoptosis, oncogenic transformation, and adult tissue regeneration. In addition, MKK6 plays a critical role in osteoclast survival in inflammatory disease while MKK3 is associated with tumor invasion, progression, and poor patient survival in glioma. The MKK3/6 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 173729 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 283 Bit Score: 48.19 E-value: 6.66e-06
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| STKc_IRAK | cd14066 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinases, Interleukin-1 Receptor Associated Kinases ... |
97-256 | 1.10e-05 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinases, Interleukin-1 Receptor Associated Kinases and related STKs; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. IRAKs are involved in Toll-like receptor (TLR) and interleukin-1 (IL-1) signalling pathways, and are thus critical in regulating innate immune responses and inflammation. Some IRAKs may also play roles in T- and B-cell signaling, and adaptive immunity. Vertebrates contain four IRAKs (IRAK-1, -2, -3 (or -M), and -4) that display distinct functions and patterns of expression and subcellular distribution, and can differentially mediate TLR signaling. IRAK-1, -2, and -4 are ubiquitously expressed and are active kinases, while IRAK-M is only induced in monocytes and macrophages and is an inactive kinase. Variations in IRAK genes are linked to diverse diseases including infection, sepsis, cancer, and autoimmune diseases. IRAKs contain an N-terminal Death domain (DD), a proST region (rich in serines, prolines, and threonines), a central kinase domain (a pseudokinase domain in the case of IRAK3), and a C-terminal domain; IRAK-4 lacks the C-terminal domain. This subfamily includes plant receptor-like kinases (RLKs) including Arabidopsis thaliana BAK1 and CLAVATA1 (CLV1). BAK1 functions in BR (brassinosteroid)-regulated plant development and in pathways involved in plant resistance to pathogen infection and herbivore attack. CLV1, directly binds small signaling peptides, CLAVATA3 (CLV3) and CLAVATA3/EMBRYO SURROUNDING REGI0N (CLE), to restrict stem cell proliferation: the CLV3-CLV1-WUS (WUSCHEL) module influences stem cell maintenance in the shoot apical meristem, and the CLE40 (CLAVATA3/EMBRYO SURROUNDING REGION40) -ACR4 (CRINKLY4) -CLV1- WOX5 (WUSCHEL-RELATED HOMEOBOX5) module at the root apical meristem. The IRAK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270968 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 272 Bit Score: 47.27 E-value: 1.10e-05
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| STKc_CDKL | cd07833 | Catalytic domain of Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase Like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs ... |
140-322 | 1.13e-05 | |||||
Catalytic domain of Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase Like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily is composed of CDKL1-5 and similar proteins. Some CDKLs, like CDKL1 and CDKL3, may be implicated in transformation and others, like CDKL3 and CDKL5, are associated with mental retardation when impaired. CDKL2 plays a role in learning and memory. CDKs belong to a large family of STKs that are regulated by their cognate cyclins. Together, they are involved in the control of cell-cycle progression, transcription, and neuronal function. The CDKL subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270827 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 288 Bit Score: 47.70 E-value: 1.13e-05
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| STKc_CASK | cd14094 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Calcium/calmodulin-dependent serine protein ... |
165-324 | 3.17e-05 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Calcium/calmodulin-dependent serine protein kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. CASK belongs to the MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) protein family, which functions as multiple domain adaptor proteins and is characterized by the presence of a core of three domains: PDZ, SH3, and guanylate kinase (GuK). The enzymatically inactive GuK domain in MAGUK proteins mediates protein-protein interactions and associates intramolecularly with the SH3 domain. In addition, CASK contains a catalytic kinase and two L27 domains. It is highly expressed in the nervous system and plays roles in synaptic protein targeting, neural development, and regulation of gene expression. Binding partners include parkin (a Parkinson's disease molecule), neurexin (adhesion molecule), syndecans, calcium channel proteins, CINAP (nucleosome assembly protein), transcription factor Tbr-1, and the cytoplasmic adaptor proteins Mint1, Veli/mLIN-7/MALS, SAP97, caskin, and CIP98. Deletion or mutations in the CASK gene have been implicated in X-linked mental retardation. The CASK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270996 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 300 Bit Score: 46.38 E-value: 3.17e-05
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| STKc_MEKK4 | cd06626 | Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen-Activated Protein (MAP) ... |
157-256 | 3.98e-05 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen-Activated Protein (MAP)/Extracellular signal-Regulated Kinase (ERK) Kinase Kinase 4; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MEKK4 is a MAPK kinase kinase that phosphorylates and activates the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and p38 MAPK signaling pathways by directly activating their respective MAPKKs, MKK4/MKK7 and MKK3/MKK6. JNK and p38 are collectively known as stress-activated MAPKs, as they are activated in response to a variety of environmental stresses and pro-inflammatory cytokines. MEKK4 also plays roles in the re-polarization of the actin cytoskeleton in response to osmotic stress, in the proper closure of the neural tube, in cardiovascular development, and in immune responses. The MEKK4 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270796 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 265 Bit Score: 45.76 E-value: 3.98e-05
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| STKc_PhKG1 | cd14182 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Phosphorylase kinase Gamma 1 subunit; STKs ... |
148-323 | 5.77e-05 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Phosphorylase kinase Gamma 1 subunit; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Phosphorylase kinase (PhK) catalyzes the phosphorylation of inactive phosphorylase b to form the active phosphorylase a. It coordinates hormonal, metabolic, and neuronal signals to initiate the breakdown of glycogen stores, which enables the maintenance of blood-glucose homeostasis during fasting, and is also used as a source of energy for muscle contraction. PhK is one of the largest and most complex protein kinases, composed of a heterotetramer containing four molecules each of four subunit types: one catalytic (gamma) and three regulatory (alpha, beta, and delta). The gamma 1 subunit (PhKG1) is also referred to as the muscle gamma isoform. The gamma subunit, when isolated, is constitutively active and does not require phosphorylation of the A-loop for activity. The regulatory subunits restrain this kinase activity until signals are received to relieve this inhibition. For example, the kinase is activated in response to hormonal stimulation, after autophosphorylation or phosphorylation by cAMP-dependent kinase of the alpha and beta subunits. The high-affinity binding of ADP to the beta subunit also stimulates kinase activity, whereas calcium relieves inhibition by binding to the delta (calmodulin) subunit. The PhKG1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271084 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 276 Bit Score: 45.29 E-value: 5.77e-05
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| STKc_Titin | cd14104 | Catalytic domain of the Giant Serine/Threonine Kinase Titin; STKs catalyze the transfer of the ... |
100-259 | 5.97e-05 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Giant Serine/Threonine Kinase Titin; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Titin, also called connectin, is a muscle-specific elastic protein and is the largest known protein to date. It contains multiple immunoglobulin (Ig)-like and fibronectin type III (FN3) domains, and a single kinase domain near the C-terminus. It spans half of the sarcomere, the repeating contractile unit of striated muscle, and performs mechanical and catalytic functions. Titin contributes to the passive force generated when muscle is stretched during relaxation. Its kinase domain phosphorylates and regulates the muscle protein telethonin, which is required for sarcomere formation in differentiating myocytes. In addition, titin binds many sarcomere proteins and acts as a molecular scaffold for filament formation during myofibrillogenesis. The Titin subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271006 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 277 Bit Score: 45.24 E-value: 5.97e-05
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| PKc_MKK7 | cd06618 | Catalytic domain of the dual-specificity Protein Kinase, Mitogen-activated protein Kinase ... |
169-254 | 2.03e-04 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the dual-specificity Protein Kinase, Mitogen-activated protein Kinase Kinase 7; PKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine (ST) or tyrosine residues on protein substrates. MKK7 is a dual-specificity PK that phosphorylates and activates its downstream target, c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), on specific threonine and tyrosine residues. Although MKK7 is capable of dual phosphorylation, it prefers to phosphorylate the threonine residue of JNK. Thus, optimal activation of JNK requires both MKK4 and MKK7. MKK7 is primarily activated by cytokines. MKK7 is essential for liver formation during embryogenesis. It plays roles in G2/M cell cycle arrest and cell growth. In addition, it is involved in the control of programmed cell death, which is crucial in oncogenesis, cancer chemoresistance, and antagonism to TNFalpha-induced killing, through its inhibition by Gadd45beta and the subsequent suppression of the JNK cascade. The MKK7 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270791 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 295 Bit Score: 43.52 E-value: 2.03e-04
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| PKc_Myt1 | cd14050 | Catalytic domain of the Dual-specificity protein kinase, Myt1; Dual-specificity PKs catalyze ... |
104-256 | 2.20e-04 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Dual-specificity protein kinase, Myt1; Dual-specificity PKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine as well as tyrosine residues on protein substrates. Myt1 is a cytoplasmic cell cycle checkpoint kinase that can keep the cyclin-dependent kinase CDK1 in an inactive state through phosphorylation of N-terminal thr (T14) and tyr (Y15) residues, leading to the delay of meiosis I entry. Meiotic progression is ensured by a two-step inhibition and downregulation of Myt1 by CDK1/XRINGO and p90Rsk during oocyte maturation. In addition, Myt1 targets cyclin B1/B2 and is essential for Golgi and ER assembly during telophase. In Drosophila, Myt1 may be a downstream target of Notch during eye development. The Myt1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein serine/threonine PKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270952 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 249 Bit Score: 43.07 E-value: 2.20e-04
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| STKc_ROCK1 | cd05622 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein ... |
117-292 | 3.69e-04 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. ROCK1 is preferentially expressed in the liver, lung, spleen, testes, and kidney. It mediates signaling from Rho to the actin cytoskeleton. It is implicated in the development of cardiac fibrosis, cardiomyocyte apoptosis, and hyperglycemia. Mice deficient with ROCK1 display eyelids open at birth (EOB) and omphalocele phenotypes due to the disorganization of actin filaments in the eyelids and the umbilical ring. ROCK contains an N-terminal extension, a catalytic kinase domain, and a C-terminal extension, which contains a coiled-coil region encompassing a Rho-binding domain (RBD) and a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain. ROCK is auto-inhibited by the RBD and PH domain interacting with the catalytic domain, and is activated via interaction with Rho GTPases. The ROCK1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270772 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 405 Bit Score: 43.07 E-value: 3.69e-04
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| STKc_ROCK2 | cd05621 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein ... |
117-310 | 3.73e-04 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. ROCK2 was the first identified target of activated RhoA, and was found to play a role in stress fiber and focal adhesion formation. It is prominently expressed in the brain, heart, and skeletal muscles. It is implicated in vascular and neurological disorders, such as hypertension and vasospasm of the coronary and cerebral arteries. ROCK2 is also activated by caspase-2 cleavage, resulting in thrombin-induced microparticle generation in response to cell activation. Mice deficient in ROCK2 show intrauterine growth retardation and embryonic lethality because of placental dysfunction. ROCK contains an N-terminal extension, a catalytic kinase domain, and a C-terminal extension, which contains a coiled-coil region encompassing a Rho-binding domain (RBD) and a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain. ROCK is auto-inhibited by the RBD and PH domain interacting with the catalytic domain, and is activated via interaction with Rho GTPases. The ROCK2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270771 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 379 Bit Score: 43.06 E-value: 3.73e-04
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| PKc_MKK4 | cd06616 | Catalytic domain of the dual-specificity Protein Kinase, Mitogen-activated protein Kinase ... |
169-254 | 1.37e-03 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the dual-specificity Protein Kinase, Mitogen-activated protein Kinase Kinase 4; PKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine (ST) or tyrosine residues on protein substrates. MKK4 is a dual-specificity PK that phosphorylates and activates the downstream targets, c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and p38 MAPK, on specific threonine and tyrosine residues. JNK and p38 are collectively known as stress-activated MAPKs, as they are activated in response to a variety of environmental stresses and pro-inflammatory cytokines. Their activation is associated with the induction of cell death. Mice deficient in MKK4 die during embryogenesis and display anemia, severe liver hemorrhage, and abnormal hepatogenesis. MKK4 may also play roles in the immune system and in cardiac hypertrophy. It plays a major role in cancer as a tumor and metastasis suppressor. Under certain conditions, MKK4 is pro-oncogenic. The MKK4 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270790 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 291 Bit Score: 41.20 E-value: 1.37e-03
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| STKc_MLCK1 | cd14191 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Myosin Light Chain Kinase 1; STKs catalyze ... |
55-274 | 1.52e-03 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Myosin Light Chain Kinase 1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MLCK1 (or MYLK1) phosphorylates myosin regulatory light chain and controls the contraction of smooth muscles. The MLCK1 gene expresses three transcripts in a cell-specific manner: a short MLCK1 which contains three immunoglobulin (Ig)-like and one fibronectin type III (FN3) domains, PEVK and actin-binding regions, and a kinase domain near the C-terminus followed by a regulatory segment containing an autoinhibitory Ca2+/calmodulin binding site; a long MLCK1 containing six additional Ig-like domains at the N-terminus compared to the short MLCK1; and the C-terminal Ig module which results in the expression of telokin in phasic smooth muscles, leading to Ca2+ desensitization by cyclic nucleotides of smooth muscle force. MLCK1 is also responsible for myosin regulatory light chain phosphorylation in nonmuscle cells and may play a role in regulating myosin II ATPase activity. The MLCK1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271093 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 259 Bit Score: 40.76 E-value: 1.52e-03
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| PK_NRBP1 | cd14034 | Pseudokinase domain of Nuclear Receptor Binding Protein 1; The pseudokinase domain shows ... |
73-281 | 1.58e-03 | |||||
Pseudokinase domain of Nuclear Receptor Binding Protein 1; The pseudokinase domain shows similarity to protein kinases but lacks crucial residues for catalytic activity and/or ATP binding. NRBP1, also called MLF1-adaptor molecule (MADM), was originally named based on the presence of nuclear binding and localization motifs prior to functional analyses. It is expressed ubiquitously and is found to localize in the cytoplasm, not the nucleus. NRBP1 is an adaptor protein that interacts with myeloid leukemia factor 1 (MLF1), an oncogene that enhances myeloid development of hematopoietic cells. It also interacts with the small GTPase Rac3. NRBP1 may also be involved in Golgi to ER trafficking and actin dynamics. The NRBP1-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of serine/threonine kinases, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270936 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 277 Bit Score: 40.89 E-value: 1.58e-03
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| STKc_Nek6 | cd08228 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related kinase ... |
85-282 | 2.10e-03 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related kinase 6; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Nek6 is required for the transition from metaphase to anaphase. It also plays important roles in mitotic spindle formation and cytokinesis. Activated by Nek9 during mitosis, Nek6 phosphorylates Eg5, a kinesin that is important for spindle bipolarity. Nek6 localizes to spindle microtubules during metaphase and anaphase, and to the midbody during cytokinesis. It is one in a family of 11 different Neks (Nek1-11) that are involved in cell cycle control. The Nek family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270865 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 268 Bit Score: 40.40 E-value: 2.10e-03
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| STKc_CaMKIV | cd14085 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase ... |
98-280 | 2.59e-03 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase Type IV; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. CaMKs are multifunctional calcium and calmodulin (CaM) stimulated STKs involved in cell cycle regulation. There are several types of CaMKs including CaMKI, CaMKII, and CaMKIV. CaMKs contain an N-terminal catalytic domain and a C-terminal regulatory domain that harbors a CaM binding site. CaMKIV is found predominantly in neurons and immune cells. It is activated by the binding of calcium/CaM and phosphorylation by CaMKK (alpha or beta). The CaMKK-CaMKIV cascade participates in regulating several transcription factors like CREB, MEF2, and retinoid orphan receptors. It also is implicated in T-cell development and signaling, cytokine secretion, and signaling through Toll-like receptors, and is thus, pivotal in immune response and inflammation. The CaMKIV subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270987 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 294 Bit Score: 40.19 E-value: 2.59e-03
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| STKc_EIF2AK | cd13996 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, eukaryotic translation Initiation Factor ... |
165-320 | 2.63e-03 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, eukaryotic translation Initiation Factor 2-Alpha Kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. EIF2AKs phosphorylate the alpha subunit of eIF-2, resulting in the downregulation of protein synthesis. eIF-2 phosphorylation is induced in response to cellular stresses including virus infection, heat shock, nutrient deficiency, and the accummulation of unfolded proteins, among others. There are four distinct kinases that phosphorylate eIF-2 and control protein synthesis under different stress conditions: General Control Non-derepressible-2 (GCN2) which is activated during amino acid or serum starvation; protein kinase regulated by RNA (PKR) which is activated by double stranded RNA; heme-regulated inhibitor kinase (HRI) which is activated under heme-deficient conditions; and PKR-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK) which is activated when misfolded proteins accumulate in the ER. The EIF2AK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270898 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 273 Bit Score: 39.97 E-value: 2.63e-03
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| STKc_GAK_like | cd13985 | Catalytic domain of cyclin G-Associated Kinase-like proteins; STKs catalyze the transfer of ... |
163-259 | 3.54e-03 | |||||
Catalytic domain of cyclin G-Associated Kinase-like proteins; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily includes cyclin G-Associated Kinase (GAK), Drosophila melanogaster Numb-Associated Kinase (NAK)-like proteins, and similar protein kinases. GAK plays regulatory roles in clathrin-mediated membrane trafficking, the maintenance of centrosome integrity and chromosome congression, neural patterning, survival of neurons, and immune responses. NAK plays a role in asymmetric cell division through its association with Numb. It also regulates the localization of Dlg, a protein essential for septate junction formation. The GAK-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270887 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 272 Bit Score: 39.62 E-value: 3.54e-03
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| STKc_DCKL3 | cd14185 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Doublecortin-like kinase 3 (also called ... |
163-259 | 4.06e-03 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Doublecortin-like kinase 3 (also called Doublecortin-like and CAM kinase-like 3); STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. DCKL3 (or DCAMKL3) belongs to the doublecortin (DCX) family of proteins which are involved in neuronal migration, neurogenesis, and eye receptor development, among others. Family members typically contain tandem doublecortin (DCX) domains at the N-terminus; DCX domains can bind microtubules and serve as protein-interaction platforms. DCKL3 contains a single DCX domain (instead of a tandem) and a C-terminal kinase domain with similarity to CAMKs. It has been shown to interact with tubulin and JIP1/2. The DCKL3 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271087 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 258 Bit Score: 39.55 E-value: 4.06e-03
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| PK_NRBP1_like | cd13984 | Pseudokinase domain of Nuclear Receptor Binding Protein 1 and similar proteins; The ... |
165-283 | 5.97e-03 | |||||
Pseudokinase domain of Nuclear Receptor Binding Protein 1 and similar proteins; The pseudokinase domain shows similarity to protein kinases but lacks crucial residues for catalytic activity and/or ATP binding. This subfamily is composed of NRBP1, also called MLF1-adaptor molecule (MADM), and MADML. NRBP1 was originally named based on the presence of nuclear binding and localization motifs prior to functional analyses. It is expressed ubiquitously and is found to localize in the cytoplasm, not the nucleus. NRBP1 is an adaptor protein that interacts with myeloid leukemia factor 1 (MLF1), an oncogene that enhances myeloid development of hematopoietic cells. It also interacts with the small GTPase Rac3. NRBP1 may also be involved in Golgi to ER trafficking. MADML (for MADM-Like) has been shown to be expressed throughout development in Xenopus laevis with highest expression found in the developing lens and retina. The NRBP1-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of serine/threonine kinases, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270886 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 256 Bit Score: 39.06 E-value: 5.97e-03
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| STKc_Rim15_like | cd05611 | Catalytic domain of fungal Rim15-like Protein Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the ... |
159-256 | 6.63e-03 | |||||
Catalytic domain of fungal Rim15-like Protein Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Members of this group include Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rim15, Schizosaccharomyces pombe cek1, and similar fungal proteins. They contain a central catalytic domain, which contains an insert relative to MAST kinases. In addition, Rim15 contains a C-terminal signal receiver (REC) domain while cek1 contains an N-terminal PAS domain. Rim15 (or Rim15p) functions as a regulator of meiosis. It acts as a downstream effector of PKA and regulates entry into stationary phase (G0). Thus, it plays a crucial role in regulating yeast proliferation, differentiation, and aging. Cek1 may facilitate progression of mitotic anaphase. The Rim15-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270762 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 263 Bit Score: 38.62 E-value: 6.63e-03
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| STKc_Twitchin_like | cd14114 | The catalytic domain of the Giant Serine/Threonine Kinases, Twitchin and Projectin; STKs ... |
68-317 | 7.52e-03 | |||||
The catalytic domain of the Giant Serine/Threonine Kinases, Twitchin and Projectin; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily is composed of Caenorhabditis elegans and Aplysia californica Twitchin, Drosophila melanogaster Projectin, and similar proteins. These are very large muscle proteins containing multiple immunoglobulin (Ig)-like and fibronectin type III (FN3) domains and a single kinase domain near the C-terminus. Twitchin and Projectin are both associated with thick filaments. Twitchin is localized in the outer parts of A-bands and is involved in regulating muscle contraction. It interacts with the myofibrillar proteins myosin and actin in a phosphorylation-dependent manner, and may be involved in regulating the myosin cross-bridge cycle. The kinase activity of Twitchen is activated by Ca2+ and the Ca2+ binding protein S100A1. Projectin is associated with the end of thick filaments and is a component of flight muscle connecting filaments. The kinase domain of Projectin may play roles in autophosphorylation and transphosphorylation, which impact the formation of myosin filaments. The Twitchin-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271016 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 259 Bit Score: 38.72 E-value: 7.52e-03
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