DNA-binding domain of retinoid X receptor (RXR) is composed of two C4-type zinc fingers; DNA-binding domain of retinoid X receptor (RXR) is composed of two C4-type zinc fingers. Each zinc finger contains a group of four Cys residues which co-ordinates a single zinc atom. RXR functions as a DNA binding partner by forming heterodimers with other nuclear receptors including CAR, FXR, LXR, PPAR, PXR, RAR, TR, and VDR. All RXR heterodimers preferentially bind response elements composed of direct repeats of two AGGTCA sites with a 1-5 bp spacer. RXRs can play different roles in these heterodimers. RXR acts either as a structural component of the heterodimer complex, required for DNA binding but not acting as a receptor, or as both a structural and a functional component of the heterodimer, allowing 9-cis RA to signal through the corresponding heterodimer. In addition, RXR can also form homodimers, functioning as a receptor for 9-cis RA, independently of other nuclear receptors. Like other members of the nuclear receptor (NR) superfamily of ligand-activated transcription factors, RXR has a central well conserved DNA binding domain (DBD), a variable N-terminal domain, a flexible hinge and a C-terminal ligand binding domain (LBD).

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1815775452 142 HICAICGDRSSGKHYGVYSCEGCKGFFKRTIRKDLIYTCRDNKDCLIDKRQRNRCQYCRYQKCLAMGMKREAVQEER 218
Cdd:cd06956     1 HICAICGDRASGKHYGVYSCEGCKGFFKRTVRKDLTYTCRDNKDCLIDKRQRNRCQYCRYQKCLAMGMKREAVQEER 77

DNA-binding domain of retinoid X receptor (RXR) is composed of two C4-type zinc fingers; DNA-binding domain of retinoid X receptor (RXR) is composed of two C4-type zinc fingers. Each zinc finger contains a group of four Cys residues which co-ordinates a single zinc atom. RXR functions as a DNA binding partner by forming heterodimers with other nuclear receptors including CAR, FXR, LXR, PPAR, PXR, RAR, TR, and VDR. All RXR heterodimers preferentially bind response elements composed of direct repeats of two AGGTCA sites with a 1-5 bp spacer. RXRs can play different roles in these heterodimers. RXR acts either as a structural component of the heterodimer complex, required for DNA binding but not acting as a receptor, or as both a structural and a functional component of the heterodimer, allowing 9-cis RA to signal through the corresponding heterodimer. In addition, RXR can also form homodimers, functioning as a receptor for 9-cis RA, independently of other nuclear receptors. Like other members of the nuclear receptor (NR) superfamily of ligand-activated transcription factors, RXR has a central well conserved DNA binding domain (DBD), a variable N-terminal domain, a flexible hinge and a C-terminal ligand binding domain (LBD).

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1815775452 142 HICAICGDRSSGKHYGVYSCEGCKGFFKRTIRKDLIYTCRDNKDCLIDKRQRNRCQYCRYQKCLAMGMKREAVQEER 218
Cdd:cd06956     1 HICAICGDRASGKHYGVYSCEGCKGFFKRTVRKDLTYTCRDNKDCLIDKRQRNRCQYCRYQKCLAMGMKREAVQEER 77

Zinc finger, C4 type (two domains); In nearly all cases, this is the DNA binding domain of a nuclear hormone receptor. The alignment contains two Zinc finger domains that are too dissimilar to be aligned with each other.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1815775452 143 ICAICGDRSSGKHYGVYSCEGCKGFFKRTIRKDLIYTCRDNKDCLIDKRQRNRCQYCRYQKCLAMGMK 210
Cdd:pfam00105   1 LCKVCGDKASGYHYGVLTCEGCKGFFRRSIQKNIVYTCKFNKDCVIDKRNRNRCQYCRLKKCLEVGMS 68

c4 zinc finger in nuclear hormone receptors;

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1815775452  143 ICAICGDRSSGKHYGVYSCEGCKGFFKRTIRKDLIYTCRDNKDCLIDKRQRNRCQYCRYQKCLAMGMKRE 212
Cdd:smart00399   1 LCCVCGDHASGFHFGVCSCRACKAFFRRTVNLRYKYRCDRKNNCSINKRYRCRCRACRLKKCLGVGMDPE 70

Ligand binding domain of chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter transcription factors, a member of the nuclear receptor family; The ligand binding domain of chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter transcription factors (COUP-TFs): COUP-TFs are orphan members of the steroid/thyroid hormone receptor superfamily. They are expressed in many tissues and are involved in the regulation of several important biological processes, such as neurogenesis, organogenesis, cell fate determination, and metabolic homeostasis. In mammals two isoforms named COUP-TFI and COUP-TFII have been identified. Both genes show an exceptional homology and overlapping expression patterns, suggesting that they may serve redundant functions. Although COUP-TF was originally characterized as a transcriptional activator of the chicken ovalbumin gene, COUP-TFs are generally considered to be repressors of transcription for other nuclear hormone receptors, such as retinoic acid receptor (RAR), thyroid hormone receptor (TR), vitamin D receptor (VDR), peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (PPAR), and hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 (HNF4). Like other members of the nuclear receptor (NR) superfamily of ligand-activated transcription factors, COUP-TFs have a central well cons erved DNA binding domain (DBD), a variable N-terminal domain, a flexible hinge and a C-terminal ligand binding domain (LBD).

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1815775452 273 NICHAADKQLFTLVEWAKRIPHFSDLTLEDQVILLRAGWNELLIASFSHRSVSVQDGILLAT-GLHVHRSSAHSAGVGSI 351
Cdd:cd06948    34 NICELAARLLFSAVEWARNIPFFPDLQVTDQVALLRLSWSELFVLNAAQCCMPLHVAPLLAAaGLHASPMSADRVVAFMD 113

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1815775452 352 FDRVLTELVSKMKDMQMDKSELGCLRAIVLFNPDAKGLSSPSEVESLREKVYATLEAYTKQKYPEQPGRFAKLLLRLPAL 431
Cdd:cd06948   114 HIRIFQEQVEKLKALHVDSAEFSCLKAIVLFTSDACGLSDPAHIESLQEKSQCALEEYVRTQYPNQPTRFGKLLLRLPSL 193

                         170       180       190
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1815775452 432 RSIGLKCLEHLFFFKLIGDTPIDTFLMEML 461
Cdd:cd06948   194 RTVSSSVIEQLFFVRLVGKTPIETLIRDML 223

Ligand-binding domain of nuclear receptor family 2; Ligand-binding domain (LBD) of nuclear receptor (NR) family 2: This is one of the major subfamily of nuclear receptors, including some well known nuclear receptors such as glucocorticoid receptor (GR), mineralocorticoid receptor (MR), estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), and androgen receptor (AR), other related receptors. Nuclear receptors form a superfamily of ligand-activated transcription regulators, which regulate various physiological functions, from development, reproduction, to homeostasis and metabolism in animals (metazoans). The family contains not only receptors for known ligands but also orphan receptors for which ligands do not exist or have not been identified. NRs share a common structural organization with a central well conserved DNA binding domain (DBD), a variable N-terminal domain, a non-conserved hinge and a C-terminal ligand binding domain (LBD).

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1815775452 271 VTNICHAADKQLFTLVEWAKRIPHFSDLTLEDQVILLRAGWNELLIASFSHRSV--SVQDGILLATGLHVHRSSAHSAGV 348
Cdd:cd06930     1 PESLCELADRVLFKTVDWAKNLPAFRNLPLDDQLTLLQNSWAELLLLGLAQRSVhfELSELLLPSPLLVILTEREALLGL 80

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1815775452 349 GSIFDRvLTELVSKMKDMQMDKSELGCLRAIVLFNPDAKGLSSPSEVESLREKVYATLEAYTKQKYPEQPGRFAKLLLRL 428
Cdd:cd06930    81 AELVQR-LQELLSKLRSLQLDPKEYACLKAIVLFNPDLPGLKNQQQVEELQEKAQQALQEYIRKRYPQQPARFAKLLLRL 159

                  ....*.
gi 1815775452 429 PALRSI 434
Cdd:cd06930   160 PELRSI 165

Nuclear/hormone receptor activator site AF-1; Nuclear receptors (NRs) are a family of ligand-inducible transcription factors, and, like other transcription factors, they contain a distinct DNA binding domain that allows for target gene recognition and several activation domains that possess the ability to activate transcription. One of these activation domains is at the N-terminal, although there are two distinct motifs within this domain, between residues 20-36 and between 74 and the end of this domain, which are the binding regions. One of the co-activators is TIF1beta, which appears to bind at the first motif.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1815775452  41 DGHHNYLEAPANAaRALPSPMNAIGSPVNALGSPYRVIASSIGSHPVALSSAPGMNFVTHASPQLNVLNNVSNSEDVKPL 120
Cdd:pfam11825  16 DGHPSYISASGSS-RSLHSPMSTLGSPMNGLGSPYSVITSSMGPHSLSLPSTPGMNFGTLNSPQLNSMNSVSSSEDIKPP 94

                          90
                  ....*....|....*....
gi 1815775452 121 PGLPGIGNMNYPSTSPGSL 139
Cdd:pfam11825  95 PGLNGVGNMNYPATSPGSL 113

DNA-binding domain of nuclear receptors is composed of two C4-type zinc fingers; DNA-binding domain of nuclear receptors is composed of two C4-type zinc fingers. Each zinc finger contains a group of four Cys residues which co-ordinates a single zinc atom. It interacts with a specific DNA site upstream of the target gene and modulates the rate of transcriptional initiation. Nuclear receptors form a superfamily of ligand-activated transcription regulators, which regulate various physiological functions, from development, reproduction, to homeostasis and metabolism in animals (metazoans). The family contains not only receptors for known ligands but also orphan receptors for which ligands do not exist or have not been identified. NRs share a common structural organization with a central well conserved DNA binding domain (DBD), a variable N-terminal domain, a flexible hinge and a C-terminal ligand binding domain (LBD). Most nuclear receptors bind as homodimers or heterodimers to their target sites, which consist of two hexameric half-sites. Specificity is determined by the half-site sequence, the relative orientation of the half-sites and the number of spacer nucleotides between the half-sites. However, a growing number of nuclear receptors have been reported to bind to DNA as monomers.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1815775452 144 CAICGDRSSGKHYGVYSCEGCKGFFKRTIRKDLIYTCRDNKDCLIDKRQRNRCQYCRYQKCLAMGMKREAVQ 215
Cdd:cd06916     1 CAVCGDKASGYHYGVLTCEGCKGFFRRSVRRNLEYTCPAGGNCVIDKRNRNRCQACRLKKCLAVGMRKEAVR 72

The ligand binding domain of Tailless-like proteins, orphan nuclear receptors; The ligand binding domain of the photoreceptor cell-specific nuclear receptor (PNR) like family: This family includes photoreceptor cell-specific nuclear receptor (PNR), Tailless (TLX), and related receptors. TLX is an orphan receptor that is expressed by neural stem/progenitor cells in the adult brain of the subventricular zone (SVZ) and the dentate gyrus (DG). It plays a key role in neural development by promoting cell cycle progression and preventing apoptosis in the developing brain. PNR is expressed only in the outer layer of retinal photoreceptor cells. It may be involved in the signaling pathway regulating photoreceptor differentiation and/or maintenance. Like other members of the nuclear receptor (NR) superfamily of ligand-activated transcription factors, TLX and PNR have a central well conserved DNA binding domain (DBD), a variable N-terminal domain, a flexible hinge and a C-terminal ligand binding domain (LBD).

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1815775452 251 VEPKTEAyGDMTTESSTNDPVTNICHAADKQLFTLVEWAKRIPHFSDLTLEDQVILLRAGWNELLIASFSHRSVSVQDGI 330
Cdd:cd06950     9 PTPKRPP-FPYGTISSYEVSPESVCESAARLLFMAVKWAKSIPAFSTLPFRDQLILLEESWSELFLLGAAQWSLPLDSCP 87

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1815775452 331 LLATgLHVHRSSAHSAGVGSIFDRVLTELVSKMKDMQMDKSELGCLRAIVLFNPDAKGLSSPSEVESLREKVYATLEAYT 410
Cdd:cd06950    88 LLAV-PGLSPDNTEAERTFLSEVRALQETLSRFRQLRVDATEFACLKAIVLFKPETRGLKDPAQVEALQDQAQLMLNKHI 166

                         170       180       190       200
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1815775452 411 KQKYPEQPGRFAKLLLRLPALRSIGLKCLEHLFFFKLIGD 450
Cdd:cd06950   167 RTRYPTQPARFGKLLLLLPSLRFISSSTIEELFFKKTIGN 206

Ligand binding domain of hormone receptors;

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1815775452  278 ADKQLFTLVEWAKRIPHFSDLTLEDQVILLRAGWNELLIASFSHRSVSVQDGILLATGLHVHRSSAHS---AGVGSIFDR 354
Cdd:smart00430   1 AERQLLLTVEWAKSFPGFRELSLEDQIVLLKSFWFELLLLELAYRSVKLKKELLLAPDGTYIRPDAVLelrKLFSPFLDR 80

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1815775452  355 VLTELVSKMKDMQMDKSELGCLRAIVLFNPDAKGLSSPS--EVESLREKVYATLEAYTKQKYPEQ-PGRFAKLLLRLPAL 431
Cdd:smart00430  81 ILSELVKPLRELKLDDEEYALLKAIVLFNPAVPGLSEEGkeIVEKLQEKYANALHDYYLKNYPMNyPGRFAKLLLILPEL 160

                   ...
gi 1815775452  432 RSI 434
Cdd:smart00430 161 RKI 163

DNA-binding domain of the TR2 and TR4 (human testicular receptor 2 and 4) is composed of two C4-type zinc fingers; DNA-binding domain of the TR2 and TR4 (human testicular receptor 2 and 4) is composed of two C4-type zinc fingers. Each zinc finger contains a group of four Cys residues which coordinates a single zinc atom. TR2 and TR4 interact with specific DNA sites upstream of the target gene and modulate the rate of transcriptional initiation. TR4 and TR2 are orphan nuclear receptors; the physiological ligand is as yet unidentified. TR2 is abundantly expressed in the androgen-sensitive prostate. TR4 transcripts are expressed in many tissues, including central nervous system, adrenal gland, spleen, thyroid gland, and prostate. It has been shown that human TR2 binds to a wide spectrum of natural hormone response elements (HREs) with distinct affinities suggesting that TR2 may cross-talk with other gene expression regulation systems. The genes responding to TR2 or TR4 include genes that are regulated by retinoic acid receptor, vitamin D receptor, and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor. TR4/2 binds to HREs as dimers. Like other members of the nuclear receptor (NR) superfamily of ligand-activated transcription factors, TR2-like receptors have a central well conserved DNA binding domain (DBD), a variable N-terminal domain, a flexible hinge and a C-terminal ligand binding domain (LBD).

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1815775452 143 ICAICGDRSSGKHYGVYSCEGCKGFFKRTIRKDLIYTCRDNKDCLIDKRQRNRCQYCRYQKCLAMGMKREAVQEERQ 219
Cdd:cd06967     5 LCVVCGDKASGRHYGAVSCEGCKGFFKRSIRKNLGYSCRGSKDCVINKHHRNRCQYCRLQKCLAMGMKSDSVQCERK 81

DNA-binding domain of thyroid hormone receptors (TRs) is composed of two C4-type zinc fingers; DNA-binding domain of thyroid hormone receptors (TRs) is composed of two C4-type zinc fingers. Each zinc finger contains a group of four Cys residues which co-ordinates a single zinc atom. TR interacts with the thyroid response element, which is a DNA site with direct repeats of the consensus sequence 5'-AGGTCA-3' separated by one to five base pairs, upstream of target genes and modulates the rate of transcriptional initiation. Thyroid hormone receptor (TR) mediates the actions of thyroid hormones, which play critical roles in growth, development, and homeostasis in mammals. They regulate overall metabolic rate, cholesterol and triglyceride levels, and heart rate, and affect mood. TRs are expressed from two separate genes (alpha and beta) in human and each gene generates two isoforms of the receptor through differential promoter usage or splicing. TRalpha functions in the heart to regulate heart rate and rhythm and TRbeta is active in the liver and other tissues. The unliganded TRs function as transcription repressors, by binding to thyroid hormone response elements (TRE) predominantly as homodimers, or as heterodimers with retinoid X-receptors (RXR), and being associated with a complex of proteins containing corepressor proteins. Ligand binding promotes corepressor dissociation and binding of a coactivator to activate transcription. Like other members of the nuclear receptor (NR) superfamily of ligand-activated transcription factors, TR has a central well conserved DNA binding domain (DBD), a variable N-terminal domain, a flexible hinge and a C-terminal ligand binding domain (LBD).

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1815775452 144 CAICGDRSSGKHYGVYSCEGCKGFFKRTIRKDLIYTCRDNKDCLIDKRQRNRCQYCRYQKCLAMGMKREAVQEERQRSRE 223
Cdd:cd06961     2 CVVCGDKATGYHYRCITCEGCKGFFRRTVQKKLSYSCKGEGKCEIDKVTRNQCQECRFKKCIAVGMAKDLVLDDRKRGAK 81

                  .
gi 1815775452 224 R 224
Cdd:cd06961    82 R 82

DNA-binding domain of the orphan nuclear receptor, nerve growth factor-induced-B; DNA-binding domain (DBD) of the orphan nuclear receptor, nerve growth factor-induced-B (NGFI-B) is composed of two C4-type zinc fingers. Each zinc finger contains a group of four Cys residues which co-ordinates a single zinc atom. NGFI-B interacts with specific DNA sites upstream of the target gene and modulates the rate of transcriptional initiation. NGFI-B is a member of the nuclear-steroid receptor superfamily. NGFI-B is classified as an orphan receptor because no ligand has yet been identified. NGFI-B is an early immediate gene product of embryo development that is rapidly produced in response to a variety of cellular signals including nerve growth factor. It is involved in T-cell-mediated apoptosis, as well as neuronal differentiation and function. NGFI-B regulates transcription by binding to a specific DNA target upstream of its target genes and regulating the rate of transcriptional initiation. NGFI-B binds to the NGFI-B response element (NBRE) 5'-(A/T)AAAGGTCA as a monomer. Like other members of the nuclear receptor (NR) superfamily of ligand-activated transcription factors, NGFI-B has a central well-conserved DNA binding domain (DBD), a variable N-terminal domain, a flexible hinge and a C-terminal ligand binding domain (LBD).

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1815775452 143 ICAICGDRSSGKHYGVYSCEGCKGFFKRTIRKDLIYTCRDNKDCLIDKRQRNRCQYCRYQKCLAMGMKREAVQ 215
Cdd:cd06969     2 LCAVCGDNAACQHYGVRTCEGCKGFFKRTVQKNAKYVCLANKNCPVDKRRRNRCQYCRFQKCLQVGMVKEVVR 74

DNA-binding domain of chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter transcription factors (COUP-TFs) is composed of two C4-type zinc fingers; DNA-binding domain of chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter transcription factors (COUP-TFs) is composed of two C4-type zinc fingers. Each zinc finger contains a group of four Cys residues which co-ordinates a single zinc atom. COUP-TFs are orphan members of the steroid/thyroid hormone receptor superfamily. They are expressed in many tissues and are involved in the regulation of several important biological processes, such as neurogenesis, organogenesis, cell fate determination, and metabolic homeostasis. COUP-TFs homodimerize or heterodimerize with retinoid X receptor (RXR) and a few other nuclear receptors and bind to a variety of response elements that are composed of imperfect AGGTCA direct or inverted repeats with various spacings. COUP-TFs are generally considered to be repressors of transcription for other nuclear hormone receptors such as retinoic acid receptor (RAR), thyroid hormone receptor (TR), vitamin D receptor (VDR), peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (PPAR), and hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 (HNF4). Like other members of the nuclear receptor (NR) superfamily of ligand-activated transcription factors, COUP-TFs have a central well conserved DNA binding domain (DBD), a variable N-terminal domain, a flexible hinge and a C-terminal ligand binding domain (LBD).

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1815775452 144 CAICGDRSSGKHYGVYSCEGCKGFFKRTIRKDLIYTCRDNKDCLIDKRQRNRCQYCRYQKCLAMGMKREAVQ 215
Cdd:cd06958     1 CVVCGDKSSGKHYGQFTCEGCKSFFKRSVRRNLTYTCRGNRNCPIDQHHRNQCQYCRLKKCLKVGMRREAVQ 72

The DNA-binding domain of Lrh-1 like nuclear receptor family like is composed of two C4-type zinc fingers; The DNA-binding domain of Lrh-1 like nuclear receptor family like is composed of two C4-type zinc fingers. Each zinc finger contains a group of four Cys residues which co-ordinates a single zinc atom. This domain interacts with specific DNA sites upstream of the target gene and modulates the rate of transcriptional initiation. This nuclear receptor family includes at least three subgroups of receptors that function in embryo development and differentiation, and other processes. FTZ-F1 interacts with the cis-acting DNA motif of ftz gene, which is required at several stages of development. Particularly, FTZ-F1 regulated genes are strongly linked to steroid biosynthesis and sex-determination; LRH-1 is a regulator of bile-acid homeostasis, steroidogenesis, reverse cholesterol transport and the initial stages of embryonic development; SF-1 is an essential regulator of endocrine development and function and is considered a master regulator of reproduction; SF-1 functions cooperatively with other transcription factors to modulate gene expression. Phospholipids have been identified as potential ligand for LRH-1 and steroidogenic factor-1 (SF-1). However, the ligand for FTZ-F1 has not yet been identified. Most nuclear receptors function as homodimer or heterodimers. However, LRH-1 and SF-1 bind to DNA as monomers. Like other members of the nuclear receptor (NR) superfamily of ligand-activated transcription factors, receptors in this family have a central well conserved DNA-binding domain (DBD), a variable N-terminal domain, a flexible hinge and a C-terminal ligand binding domain (LBD).

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1815775452 144 CAICGDRSSGKHYGVYSCEGCKGFFKRTIRKDLIYTCRDNKDCLIDKRQRNRCQYCRYQKCLAMGMKREAVQEERQR 220
Cdd:cd07167     1 CPVCGDKVSGYHYGLLTCESCKGFFKRTVQNKKRYTCIENQNCQIDKTQRKRCPYCRFQKCLSVGMKLEAVRADRMR 77

DNA-binding domain of Germ cell nuclear factor (GCNF) F1 is composed of two C4-type zinc fingers; DNA-binding domain of Germ cell nuclear factor (GCNF) F1 is composed of two C4-type zinc fingers. Each zinc finger contains a group of four Cys residues which coordinates a single zinc atom. This domain interacts with specific DNA sites upstream of the target gene and modulates the rate of transcriptional initiation. GCNF is a transcription factor expressed in post-meiotic stages of developing male germ cells. In vitro, GCNF has the ability to bind to direct repeat elements of 5'-AGGTCA.AGGTCA-3', as well as to an extended half-site sequence 5'-TCA.AGGTCA-3'. Like other members of the nuclear receptor (NR) superfamily of ligand-activated transcription factors, GCNF has a central well conserved DNA-binding domain (DBD), a variable N-terminal domain, a flexible hinge and a C-terminal ligand binding domain (LBD).

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1815775452 144 CAICGDRSSGKHYGVYSCEGCKGFFKRTIRKDLIYTCRDNKDCLIDKRQRNRCQYCRYQKCLAMGMKREAVQEERQR 220
Cdd:cd07169     9 CLICGDRATGLHYGIISCEGCKGFFKRSICNKRVYRCSRDKNCVMSRKQRNRCQYCRLLKCLQMGMNRKAIREDGMP 85

The DNA-binding domain of the photoreceptor cell-specific nuclear receptor (PNR) nuclear receptor-like family; The DNA-binding domain of the photoreceptor cell-specific nuclear receptor (PNR) nuclear receptor-like family is composed of two C4-type zinc fingers. Each zinc finger contains a group of four Cys residues which coordinates a single zinc atom. PNR interacts with specific DNA sites upstream of the target gene and modulates the rate of transcriptional initiation. This family includes nuclear receptor Tailless (TLX), photoreceptor cell-specific nuclear receptor (PNR) and related receptors. TLX is an orphan receptor that plays a key role in neural development by regulating cell cycle progression and exit of neural stem cells in the developing brain. PNR is expressed only in the outer layer of retinal photoreceptor cells. It may be involved in the signaling pathway regulating photoreceptor differentiation and/or maintenance. Like other members of the nuclear receptor (NR) superfamily of ligand-activated transcription factors, PNR-like receptors have a central well-conserved DNA-binding domain (DBD), a variable N-terminal domain, a flexible hinge and a C-terminal ligand binding domain (LBD).

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1815775452 144 CAICGDRSSGKHYGVYSCEGCKGFFKRTIRKDLIYTCRD-NKDCLIDKRQRNRCQYCRYQKCLAMGMKREAVQ 215
Cdd:cd07154     1 CKVCGDRSSGKHYGVYACDGCSGFFKRSIRRNLLYTCKAgNGSCVVDKARRNQCQACRLKKCLEVSMNKDAVQ 73

Ligand-binding domain of nuclear hormone receptor; This all helical domain is involved in binding the hormone in these receptors.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1815775452 271 VTNICHAADKQLFTLVEWAKRIPHFSDLTLEDQVILLRAGWNELLIASFSHRSVSVQDGILLATGLHVHRSSAHSAGVGS 350
Cdd:pfam00104  13 KEELCELWERDLLLVAEWAKHFPEFQELPLEDQMALLKSFWLEWLRLEKAARSAKLRRKKILGEDVLMISDDDAMKFVED 92

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1815775452 351 ------------------IFDRVLTELVSKMKDMQMDKSELGCLRAIVLFNPDAKGLSSPSE--VESLREKVYATLEAYT 410
Cdd:pfam00104  93 dsswctnydleqllfflpFFNSYFFELVKPLRELNPDDEELAYLLAQLLFDYAGDGLSGEILeiVEKLQEKLANELHDYY 172

                         170       180
                  ....*....|....*....|....
gi 1815775452 411 KQKYpeqPGRFAKLLLRLPALRSI 434
Cdd:pfam00104 173 VNKY---SGRLAKLLKILPSLRKI 193

DNA-binding domain of ecdysone-induced DHR4 orphan nuclear receptor is composed of two C4-type zinc fingers; DNA-binding domain of ecdysone-induced DHR4 orphan nuclear receptor is composed of two C4-type zinc fingers. Each zinc finger contains a group of four Cys residues which coordinates a single zinc atom. This domain interacts with specific DNA sites upstream of the target gene and modulates the rate of transcriptional initiation. Ecdysone-induced orphan receptor DHR4 is a member of the nuclear receptor family. DHR4 is expressed during the early Drosophila larval development and is induced by ecdysone. DHR4 coordinates growth and maturation in Drosophila by mediating endocrine response to the attainment of proper body size during larval development. Mutations in DHR4 result in shorter larval development which translates into smaller and lighter flies. Like other members of the nuclear receptor (NR) superfamily of ligand-activated transcription factors, DHR4 has a central well conserved DNA binding domain (DBD), a variable N-terminal domain, a flexible hinge and a C-terminal ligand binding domain (LBD).

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gi 1815775452 143 ICAICGDRSSGKHYGVYSCEGCKGFFKRTIRKDLIYTCRDNKDCLIDKRQRNRCQYCRYQKCLAMGMKREAVQEER 218
Cdd:cd07168     8 LCSICEDKATGLHYGIITCEGCKGFFKRTVQNKRVYTCVGDGRCEITKAQRNRCQYCRFRKCIRKGMMLAAVREDR 83

DNA-binding domain of Retinoid-related orphan receptors (RORs) is composed of two C4-type zinc fingers; DNA-binding domain of Retinoid-related orphan receptors (RORs) is composed of two C4-type zinc fingers. Each zinc finger contains a group of four Cys residues which coordinates a single zinc atom. ROR interacts with specific DNA sites upstream of the target gene and modulates the rate of transcriptional initiation. RORS are key regulators of many physiological processes during embryonic development. RORs bind as monomers to specific ROR response elements (ROREs) consisting of the consensus core motif AGGTCA preceded by a 5-bp A/T-rich sequence. There are three subtypes of retinoid-related orphan receptors (RORs), alpha, beta, and gamma, which differ only in N-terminal sequence and are distributed in distinct tissues. RORalpha plays a key role in the development of the cerebellum particularly in the regulation of the maturation and survival of Purkinje cells. RORbeta expression is largely restricted to several regions of the brain, the retina, and pineal gland. RORgamma is essential for lymph node organogenesis. Recently, it has been suggested that cholesterol or a cholesterol derivative are the natural ligands of RORalpha. Like other members of the nuclear receptor (NR) superfamily of ligand-activated transcription factors, retinoid-related orphan receptors have a central well conserved DNA binding domain (DBD), a variable N-terminal domain, a non-conserved hinge and a C-terminal ligand binding domain (LBD).

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gi 1815775452 144 CAICGDRSSGKHYGVYSCEGCKGFFKRTIRKDLIYTCRDNKDCLIDKRQRNRCQYCRYQKCLAMGMKREAVQEERQRSRE 223
Cdd:cd06968     8 CKICGDKSSGIHYGVITCEGCKGFFRRSQQNNVSYSCPRQKNCLIDRTNRNRCQHCRLQKCLALGMSRDAVKFGRMSKKQ 87

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gi 1815775452 224 RSENEAES 231
Cdd:cd06968    88 RDSLYAEV 95

DNA-binding domain of the photoreceptor cell-specific nuclear receptor (PNR) like is composed of two C4-type zinc fingers; The DNA-binding domain of the photoreceptor cell-specific nuclear receptor (PNR) nuclear receptor-like family is composed of two C4-type zinc fingers. Each zinc finger contains a group of four Cys residues which coordinates a single zinc atom. PNR interacts with specific DNA sites upstream of the target gene and modulates the rate of transcriptional initiation. This family includes nuclear receptor Tailless (TLX), photoreceptor cell-specific nuclear receptor (PNR) and related receptors. TLX is an orphan receptor that plays a key role in neural development by regulating cell cycle progression and exit of neural stem cells in the developing brain. PNR is expressed only in the outer layer of retinal photoreceptor cells. It may be involved in the signaling pathway regulating photoreceptor differentiation and/or maintenance. Like other members of the nuclear receptor (NR) superfamily of ligand-activated transcription factors, PNR-like receptors have a central well-conserved DNA-binding domain (DBD), a variable N-terminal domain, a flexible hinge and a C-terminal ligand binding domain (LBD).

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gi 1815775452 144 CAICGDRSSGKHYGVYSCEGCKGFFKRTIRKDLIYTC-RDNKDCLIDKRQRNRCQYCRYQKCLAMGMKREAVQEER 218
Cdd:cd06957     1 CKVCGDKSYGKHYGVYCCDGCSCFFKRSVRKGIIYTCiAGNGNCVVDKARRNWCPFCRLQKCFAVGMNRAAVQEER 76

DNA-binding domain of Drosophila ecdysone-induced protein 78 (E78) like is composed of two C4-type zinc fingers; DNA-binding domain of proteins similar to Drosophila ecdysone-induced protein 78 (E78) is composed of two C4-type zinc fingers. Each zinc finger contains a group of four Cys residues which coordinates a single zinc atom. E78 interacts with specific DNA sites upstream of the target gene and modulates the rate of transcriptional initiation. Drosophila ecdysone-induced protein 78 (E78) is a transcription factor belonging to the nuclear receptor superfamily. E78 is a product of the ecdysone-inducible gene found in an early late puff locus at position 78C during the onset of Drosophila metamorphosis. An E78 orthologue from the Platyhelminth Schistosoma mansoni (SmE78) has also been identified. It is the first E78 orthologue known outside of the molting animals--the Ecdysozoa. The SmE78 may be involved in transduction of an ecdysone signal in S. mansoni, consistent with its function in Drosophila. Like other members of the nuclear receptor (NR) superfamily of ligand-activated transcription factors, E78-like receptors have a central well conserved DNA-binding domain (DBD), a variable N-terminal domain, a non-conserved hinge and a C-terminal ligand binding domain (LBD).

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gi 1815775452 144 CAICGDRSSGKHYGVYSCEGCKGFFKRTIRKDLIYTCRDNKDCLIDKRQRNRCQYCRYQKCLAMGMKREAVQEERQRSRE 223
Cdd:cd07165     1 CKVCGDKASGYHYGVTSCEGCKGFFRRSIQKQIEYRCLRDGKCEIIRLNRNRCQYCRFKKCLAAGMSKDSVRYGRIPNRQ 80

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gi 1815775452 224 R 224
Cdd:cd07165    81 R 81

DNA-binding domain of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR) is composed of two C4-type zinc fingers; DNA-binding domain of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR) is composed of two C4-type zinc fingers. Each zinc finger contains a group of four Cys residues which co-ordinates a single zinc atom. PPAR interacts with specific DNA sites upstream of the target gene and modulates the rate of transcriptional initiation. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are members of the nuclear receptor superfamily of ligand-activated transcription factors. PPARs play important roles in regulating cellular differentiation, development and lipid metabolism. Activated PPAR forms a heterodimer with the retinoid X receptor (RXR) that binds to the hormone response elements, which are composed of two direct repeats of the consensus sequence 5'-AGGTCA-3' separated by one to five base pair located upstream of the peroxisome proliferator responsive genes, and interacts with co-activators. Several essential fatty acids, oxidized lipids and prostaglandin J derivatives can bind and activate PPAR. Like other members of the nuclear receptor (NR) superfamily of ligand-activated transcription factors, PPAR has a central well conserved DNA binding domain (DBD), a variable N-terminal regulatory domain, a flexible hinge and a C-terminal ligand binding domain (LBD).

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gi 1815775452 144 CAICGDRSSGKHYGVYSCEGCKGFFKRTIRKDLIY-TCRDNkdCLIDKRQRNRCQYCRYQKCLAMGMKREAVQEERQRSR 222
Cdd:cd06965     2 CRVCGDKASGFHYGVHACEGCKGFFRRTIRLKLVYkPCDLS--CKIHKKSRNKCQYCRFQKCLNVGMSHNAIRFGRMPRV 79

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gi 1815775452 223 ER 224
Cdd:cd06965    80 EK 81

DNA-binding domain of REV-ERB receptor-like is composed of two C4-type zinc fingers; DNA-binding domain of REV-ERB receptor- like is composed of two C4-type zinc fingers. Each zinc finger contains a group of four Cys residues which coordinates a single zinc atom. This domain interacts with specific DNA sites upstream of the target gene and modulates the rate of transcriptional initiation. REV-ERB receptors are transcriptional regulators belonging to the nuclear receptor superfamily. They regulate a number of physiological functions including the circadian rhythm, lipid metabolism, and cellular differentiation. REV-ERB receptors bind as a monomer to a (A/G)GGTCA half-site with a 5' AT-rich extension or as a homodimer to a direct repeat 2 element (AGGTCA sequence with a 2-bp spacer), indicating functional diversity. When bound to the DNA, they recruit corepressors (NcoR/histone deacetylase 3) to the promoter, resulting in repression of the target genes. The porphyrin heme has been demonstrated to function as a ligand for REV-ERB receptor. Like other members of the nuclear receptor (NR) superfamily of ligand-activated transcription factors, REV-ERB receptors have a central well conserved DNA binding domain (DBD), a variable N-terminal domain, a non-conserved hinge and a C-terminal ligand binding domain (LBD).

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gi 1815775452 143 ICAICGDRSSGKHYGVYSCEGCKGFFKRTIRKDLIY-TCRDNKDCLIDKRQRNRCQYCRYQKCLAMGMKREAVQEERQRS 221
Cdd:cd07166     5 LCKVCGDKASGFHYGVHACEGCKGFFRRSIQQKIQYrKCTKNETCSIMRINRNRCQYCRFKKCLAVGMSRDAVRFGRIPK 84

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gi 1815775452 222 RERS 225
Cdd:cd07166    85 REKA 88

DNA-binding domain of estrogen receptor (ER) and estrogen related receptors (ERR) is composed of two C4-type zinc fingers; DNA-binding domains of estrogen receptor (ER) and estrogen related receptors (ERR) are composed of two C4-type zinc fingers. Each zinc finger contains a group of four Cys residues which co-ordinates a single zinc atom. ER and ERR interact with the palindromic inverted repeat, 5'GGTCAnnnTGACC-3', upstream of the target gene and modulate the rate of transcriptional initiation. ERR and ER are closely related and share sequence similarity, target genes, co-regulators and promoters. While ER is activated by endogenous estrogen, ERR lacks the ability to bind to estrogen. Estrogen receptor mediates the biological effects of hormone estrogen by the binding of the receptor dimer to estrogen response element of target genes. However, ERRs seem to interfere with the classic ER-mediated estrogen responsive signaling by targeting the same set of genes. ERRs and ERs exhibit the common modular structure with other nuclear receptors. They have a central highly conserved DNA binding domain (DBD), a non-conserved N-terminal domain, a flexible hinge and a C-terminal ligand binding domain (LBD).

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gi 1815775452 144 CAICGDRSSGKHYGVYSCEGCKGFFKRTIRKDLIYTCRDNKDCLIDKRQRNRCQYCRYQKCLAMGMKREAVQEER 218
Cdd:cd07155     1 CLVCGDIASGYHYGVASCEACKAFFKRTIQGNLGYSCPSTSECEVDKKRRKSCQACRLQKCLKVGMLKEGVRLDR 75