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Conserved domains on  [gi|193205193|ref|NP_001040825|]
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RBR-type E3 ubiquitin transferase [Caenorhabditis elegans]

Protein Classification

E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase( domain architecture ID 17876080)

RBR-type E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase mediates through its RING domain the ubiquitination of target proteins by bringing the ubiquitin-charged E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme and the acceptor protein together to enable the direct transfer of ubiquitin

Graphical summary

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List of domain hits

Name Accession Description Interval E-value
Rcat_RBR_RNF19 cd20355
Rcat domain found in the RING finger protein 19 (RNF19) subfamily; This subfamily includes ...
195-258 1.73e-35

Rcat domain found in the RING finger protein 19 (RNF19) subfamily; This subfamily includes RING finger protein RNF19A and RNF19B, which are transmembrane (TM) domain-containing RBR-type E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases. RNF19A, also called double ring-finger protein (Dorfin) or p38, localizes to the ubiquitylated inclusions in Parkinson's disease (PD), dementia with Lewy bodies (LBs), multiple system atrophy, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). It interacts with Psmc3, a protein component of the 19S regulatory cap of the 26S proteasome, and further participates in the ubiquitin-proteasome system in acrosome biogenesis, spermatid head shaping, and development of the head-tail coupling apparatus and tail. It modulates the ubiquitination and degradation of calcium-sensing receptor (CaR), which may contribute to a general mechanism for CaR quality control during biosynthesis. Moreover, RNF19A can also ubiquitylate mutant superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1), the causative gene of familial ALS. It may associate with the endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) pathway, which is related to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders, such as PD or Alzheimer's disease. It is also involved in the pathogenic process of PD and LB formation by ubiquitylation of synphilin-1. RNF19B, also called IBR domain-containing protein 3, or natural killer (NK) lytic-associated molecule (NKLAM), plays a role in controlling tumor dissemination and metastasis. It is involved in the cytolytic function of NK cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). It interacts with ubiquitin conjugates UbcH7 and UbcH8, and ubiquitinates uridine kinase like-1 protein, targeting it for degradation. RNF19B is a novel component of macrophage phagosomes and plays a role in macrophage anti-bacterial activity. It functions as a novel modulator of macrophage inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression. Both RNF19A and RNF19B contain an RBR domain followed by three TMs. The RBR domain was previously known as RING-BetweenRING-RING domain or TRIAD [two RING fingers and a DRIL (double RING finger linked)] domain. Based on current understanding of the structural biology of RBR ligases, the nomenclature of RBR has been changed to RING1-BRcat (benign-catalytic)-Rcat (required-for-catalysis) recently. The RBR domain uses an auto-inhibitory mechanism to modulate ubiquitination activity, as well as a hybrid mechanism that combines aspects from both RING and HECT E3 ligase functions to facilitate the ubiquitination reaction. This model corresponds to the Rcat domain of the RNF19 subfamily that is essential for RBR E3 ligase activity and adopts the same fold as the BRcat domain.


:

Pssm-ID: 439016  Cd Length: 69  Bit Score: 125.29  E-value: 1.73e-35
                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 193205193 195 PCPRCKTLIVKENDGSCNHMHCTLCGAEFCWLCLKEINDLHYMSPTGCTFWGKKQWSNKKRLLW 258
Cdd:cd20355    6 PCPRCGALIIKMDDGSCNHMTCAVCGAEFCWLCMKEISDLHYLSPSGCTFWGKKPWSRKKKILW 69
BRcat_RBR_RNF19 cd20338
BRcat domain found in the RING finger protein 19 (RNF19) subfamily; This subfamily includes ...
108-182 1.13e-33

BRcat domain found in the RING finger protein 19 (RNF19) subfamily; This subfamily includes RING finger protein RNF19A and RNF19B, both of which are transmembrane (TM) domain-containing RBR-type E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases. RNF19A, also called double ring-finger protein (Dorfin), or p38, localizes to the ubiquitylated inclusions in Parkinson's disease (PD), dementia with Lewy bodies (LBs), multiple system atrophy, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). It interacts with Psmc3, a protein component of the 19S regulatory cap of the 26S proteasome, and further participates in the ubiquitin-proteasome system in acrosome biogenesis, spermatid head shaping, and development of the head-tail coupling apparatus and tail. It modulates the ubiquitination and degradation of Calcium-sensing receptor (CaR), which may contribute to a general mechanism for CaR quality control during biosynthesis. Moreover, RNF19A can also ubiquitylate mutant superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1), the causative gene of familial ALS. It may associate with the endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) pathway, which is related to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders, such as PD or Alzheimer's disease. It is also involved in the pathogenic process of PD and LB formation by ubiquitylation of synphilin-1. RNF19B, also called IBR domain-containing protein 3 or natural killer (NK) lytic-associated molecule (NKLAM), plays a role in controlling tumor dissemination and metastasis. It is involved in the cytolytic function of NK cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). It interacts with ubiquitin conjugates UbcH7 and UbcH8, and ubiquitinates uridine kinase like-1 (URKL-1) protein, targeting it for degradation. Moreover, RNF19B is a novel component of macrophage phagosomes and plays a role in macrophage anti-bacterial activity. It functions as a novel modulator of macrophage inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression. Both RNF19A and RNF19B contain an RBR domain followed by three TMs. The RBR domain was previously known as RING-BetweenRING-RING domain or TRIAD [two RING fingers and a DRIL (double RING finger linked)] domain. Based on current understanding of the structural biology of RBR ligases, the nomenclature of RBR has been changed to RING1-BRcat (benign-catalytic)-Rcat (required-for-catalysis) recently. The RBR domain uses an auto-inhibitory mechanism to modulate ubiquitination activity, as well as a hybrid mechanism that combines aspects from both RING and HECT E3 ligase functions to facilitate the ubiquitination reaction. This model corresponds to the BRcat domain of the RNF19 subfamily that adopts the same fold as the Rcat domain while lacking the catalytic cysteine residue and ubiquitination activity.


:

Pssm-ID: 438999  Cd Length: 75  Bit Score: 120.47  E-value: 1.13e-33
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 193205193 108 LISKYESFSIRMALCRIQDVRWCPAPDCGFAVIVPNGQKCPRIKCQRPGCGREFCFKCRKVWHEGTrTCSKTFEQ 182
Cdd:cd20338    1 LLEKYEEFMLRRVLVRDPDARWCPAPDCGYAVIATGCASCPKLTCQRPGCGTEFCYHCKQPWHPNQ-TCDAARLQ 74
RING_Ubox super family cl17238
RING finger (Really Interesting New Gene) domain and U-box domain superfamily; The RING finger ...
40-98 8.12e-08

RING finger (Really Interesting New Gene) domain and U-box domain superfamily; The RING finger is a specialized type of Zn-finger of 40 to 60 residues that binds two atoms of zinc. It is defined by the "cross-brace" motif that chelates zinc atoms by eight amino acid residues, typically Cys or His, arranged in a characteristic spacing. Canonical RING motifs have been categorized into two major subclasses, RING-HC (C3HC4-type) and RING-H2 (C3H2C3-type), according to their Cys/His content. There are also many variants of RING fingers: some have different Cys/His patterns while some lack a single Cys or His residue at typical Zn ligand positions (the fourth or eighth zinc ligand is prevalently exchanged for an Asp, which can indeed chelate Zn in a RING finger as well). C4C4-, C3HC3D-, C2H2C4-, and C3HC5-type RING fingers are closely related to RING-HC fingers. In contrast, C4HC3- (RING-CH alias RINGv), C3H3C2-, C3H2C2D-, C3DHC3-, and C4HC2H-type RING fingers are more closely related to RING-H2 fingers. However, not all RING finger-containing proteins display regular RING finger features, and the RING finger family has turned out to be multifarious. The degenerate RING fingers of the Siz/PIAS RING (SP-RING) family proteins and sporulation protein RMD5, are characterized by lacking the second, fifth, and sixth Zn2+ ion-coordinating residues. They bind only one Zn2+ ion. On the other hand, the RING fingers of the human APC11 and RBX1 proteins can bind a third Zn atom since they harbor four additional Zn ligands. U-box is a modified form of the RING finger domain that lacks metal chelating Cys and His residues. It resembles the cross-brace RING structure consisting of three beta-sheets and a single alpha-helix, which would be stabilized by salt bridges instead of chelated metal ions. U-box proteins are widely distributed among eukaryotic organisms and show a higher prevalence in plants than in other organisms. RING finger/U-box-containing proteins are a group of diverse proteins with a variety of cellular functions, including oncogenesis, development, viral replication, signal transduction, the cell cycle and apoptosis. Many of them are ubiquitin-protein ligases (E3s) that serve as scaffolds for binding to ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes (E2s, also referred to as ubiquitin carrier proteins or UBCs) in close proximity to substrate proteins, which enable efficient transfer of ubiquitin from E2 to the substrates.


The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd16776:

Pssm-ID: 473075  Cd Length: 64  Bit Score: 49.01  E-value: 8.12e-08
                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 193205193  40 ECELCCEMVPAGAFCQLINCRHVYCRICIRKYMELSILGNRVEIPCPgGCPAVIHPNDV 98
Cdd:cd16776    3 ECPLCLVRQPPENFPRLLSCSHRSCRDCLRQYLRIEITESRVNIACP-ECSERLAPNDV 60
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
Rcat_RBR_RNF19 cd20355
Rcat domain found in the RING finger protein 19 (RNF19) subfamily; This subfamily includes ...
195-258 1.73e-35

Rcat domain found in the RING finger protein 19 (RNF19) subfamily; This subfamily includes RING finger protein RNF19A and RNF19B, which are transmembrane (TM) domain-containing RBR-type E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases. RNF19A, also called double ring-finger protein (Dorfin) or p38, localizes to the ubiquitylated inclusions in Parkinson's disease (PD), dementia with Lewy bodies (LBs), multiple system atrophy, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). It interacts with Psmc3, a protein component of the 19S regulatory cap of the 26S proteasome, and further participates in the ubiquitin-proteasome system in acrosome biogenesis, spermatid head shaping, and development of the head-tail coupling apparatus and tail. It modulates the ubiquitination and degradation of calcium-sensing receptor (CaR), which may contribute to a general mechanism for CaR quality control during biosynthesis. Moreover, RNF19A can also ubiquitylate mutant superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1), the causative gene of familial ALS. It may associate with the endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) pathway, which is related to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders, such as PD or Alzheimer's disease. It is also involved in the pathogenic process of PD and LB formation by ubiquitylation of synphilin-1. RNF19B, also called IBR domain-containing protein 3, or natural killer (NK) lytic-associated molecule (NKLAM), plays a role in controlling tumor dissemination and metastasis. It is involved in the cytolytic function of NK cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). It interacts with ubiquitin conjugates UbcH7 and UbcH8, and ubiquitinates uridine kinase like-1 protein, targeting it for degradation. RNF19B is a novel component of macrophage phagosomes and plays a role in macrophage anti-bacterial activity. It functions as a novel modulator of macrophage inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression. Both RNF19A and RNF19B contain an RBR domain followed by three TMs. The RBR domain was previously known as RING-BetweenRING-RING domain or TRIAD [two RING fingers and a DRIL (double RING finger linked)] domain. Based on current understanding of the structural biology of RBR ligases, the nomenclature of RBR has been changed to RING1-BRcat (benign-catalytic)-Rcat (required-for-catalysis) recently. The RBR domain uses an auto-inhibitory mechanism to modulate ubiquitination activity, as well as a hybrid mechanism that combines aspects from both RING and HECT E3 ligase functions to facilitate the ubiquitination reaction. This model corresponds to the Rcat domain of the RNF19 subfamily that is essential for RBR E3 ligase activity and adopts the same fold as the BRcat domain.


Pssm-ID: 439016  Cd Length: 69  Bit Score: 125.29  E-value: 1.73e-35
                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 193205193 195 PCPRCKTLIVKENDGSCNHMHCTLCGAEFCWLCLKEINDLHYMSPTGCTFWGKKQWSNKKRLLW 258
Cdd:cd20355    6 PCPRCGALIIKMDDGSCNHMTCAVCGAEFCWLCMKEISDLHYLSPSGCTFWGKKPWSRKKKILW 69
BRcat_RBR_RNF19 cd20338
BRcat domain found in the RING finger protein 19 (RNF19) subfamily; This subfamily includes ...
108-182 1.13e-33

BRcat domain found in the RING finger protein 19 (RNF19) subfamily; This subfamily includes RING finger protein RNF19A and RNF19B, both of which are transmembrane (TM) domain-containing RBR-type E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases. RNF19A, also called double ring-finger protein (Dorfin), or p38, localizes to the ubiquitylated inclusions in Parkinson's disease (PD), dementia with Lewy bodies (LBs), multiple system atrophy, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). It interacts with Psmc3, a protein component of the 19S regulatory cap of the 26S proteasome, and further participates in the ubiquitin-proteasome system in acrosome biogenesis, spermatid head shaping, and development of the head-tail coupling apparatus and tail. It modulates the ubiquitination and degradation of Calcium-sensing receptor (CaR), which may contribute to a general mechanism for CaR quality control during biosynthesis. Moreover, RNF19A can also ubiquitylate mutant superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1), the causative gene of familial ALS. It may associate with the endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) pathway, which is related to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders, such as PD or Alzheimer's disease. It is also involved in the pathogenic process of PD and LB formation by ubiquitylation of synphilin-1. RNF19B, also called IBR domain-containing protein 3 or natural killer (NK) lytic-associated molecule (NKLAM), plays a role in controlling tumor dissemination and metastasis. It is involved in the cytolytic function of NK cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). It interacts with ubiquitin conjugates UbcH7 and UbcH8, and ubiquitinates uridine kinase like-1 (URKL-1) protein, targeting it for degradation. Moreover, RNF19B is a novel component of macrophage phagosomes and plays a role in macrophage anti-bacterial activity. It functions as a novel modulator of macrophage inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression. Both RNF19A and RNF19B contain an RBR domain followed by three TMs. The RBR domain was previously known as RING-BetweenRING-RING domain or TRIAD [two RING fingers and a DRIL (double RING finger linked)] domain. Based on current understanding of the structural biology of RBR ligases, the nomenclature of RBR has been changed to RING1-BRcat (benign-catalytic)-Rcat (required-for-catalysis) recently. The RBR domain uses an auto-inhibitory mechanism to modulate ubiquitination activity, as well as a hybrid mechanism that combines aspects from both RING and HECT E3 ligase functions to facilitate the ubiquitination reaction. This model corresponds to the BRcat domain of the RNF19 subfamily that adopts the same fold as the Rcat domain while lacking the catalytic cysteine residue and ubiquitination activity.


Pssm-ID: 438999  Cd Length: 75  Bit Score: 120.47  E-value: 1.13e-33
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 193205193 108 LISKYESFSIRMALCRIQDVRWCPAPDCGFAVIVPNGQKCPRIKCQRPGCGREFCFKCRKVWHEGTrTCSKTFEQ 182
Cdd:cd20338    1 LLEKYEEFMLRRVLVRDPDARWCPAPDCGYAVIATGCASCPKLTCQRPGCGTEFCYHCKQPWHPNQ-TCDAARLQ 74
IBR smart00647
In Between Ring fingers; the domains occurs between pairs og RING fingers
111-176 8.20e-17

In Between Ring fingers; the domains occurs between pairs og RING fingers


Pssm-ID: 214763 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 64  Bit Score: 74.37  E-value: 8.20e-17
                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 193205193   111 KYESFSIRMALCRIQDVRWCPAPDCGFAVIVPNGQKCPRIKCqrPGCGREFCFKCRKVWHEGTrTC 176
Cdd:smart00647   2 KYERLLLESYVESNPDLKWCPAPDCSAAIIVTEEEGCNRVTC--PKCGFSFCFRCKVPWHSPV-SC 64
IBR pfam01485
IBR domain, a half RING-finger domain; The IBR (In Between Ring fingers) domain is often found ...
111-176 4.54e-12

IBR domain, a half RING-finger domain; The IBR (In Between Ring fingers) domain is often found to occur between pairs of ring fingers (pfam00097). This domain has also been called the C6HC domain and DRIL (for double RING finger linked) domain. Proteins that contain two Ring fingers and an IBR domain (these proteins are also termed RBR family proteins) are thought to exist in all eukaryotic organizms. RBR family members play roles in protein quality control and can indirectly regulate transcription. Evidence suggests that RBR proteins are often parts of cullin-containing ubiquitin ligase complexes. The ubiquitin ligase Parkin is an RBR family protein whose mutations are involved in forms of familial Parkinson's disease.


Pssm-ID: 460227  Cd Length: 65  Bit Score: 61.02  E-value: 4.54e-12
                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 193205193  111 KYESFSIRMALCRIQDVRWCPAPDCGFAVIVPNG-QKCPRIKCqrPGCGREFCFKCRKVWHEGTrTC 176
Cdd:pfam01485   2 KYEKLLLKSYVESDPNLKWCPTPDCGYIIELTDGcSNTSHVTC--SKCGHEFCFNCKEEWHEGL-TC 65
RING-HC_RBR_RNF19B cd16776
RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 19B (RNF19B) and similar proteins; ...
40-98 8.12e-08

RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 19B (RNF19B) and similar proteins; RNF19B, also known as IBR domain-containing protein 3 or natural killer lytic-associated molecule (NKLAM), is a transmembrane (TM) domain-containing RBR-type E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that plays a role in controlling tumor dissemination and metastasis. It is involved in the cytolytic function of natural killer (NK) cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). It interacts with ubiquitin conjugates UbcH7 and UbcH8, and ubiquitinates uridine kinase like-1 (URKL-1) protein, targeting it for degradation. Moreover, RNF19B is a novel component of macrophage phagosomes and plays a role in macrophage anti-bacterial activity. It functions as a novel modulator of macrophage inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression. RNF19B contains an RBR domain followed by three TMs. The RBR domain was previously known as RING-BetweenRING-RING domain or TRIAD [two RING fingers and a DRIL (double RING finger linked)] domain. Based on current understanding of the structural biology of RBR ligases, the nomenclature of RBR has been corrected as RING-BRcat (benign-catalytic)-Rcat (required-for-catalysis) recently. The RBR (RING1-BRcat-Rcat) domain uses an auto-inhibitory mechanism to modulate ubiquitination activity, as well as a hybrid mechanism that combines aspects from both RING and HECT E3 ligase function to facilitate the ubiquitination reaction. This model corresponds to the RING domain, a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger required for RBR-mediated ubiquitination.


Pssm-ID: 438432  Cd Length: 64  Bit Score: 49.01  E-value: 8.12e-08
                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 193205193  40 ECELCCEMVPAGAFCQLINCRHVYCRICIRKYMELSILGNRVEIPCPgGCPAVIHPNDV 98
Cdd:cd16776    3 ECPLCLVRQPPENFPRLLSCSHRSCRDCLRQYLRIEITESRVNIACP-ECSERLAPNDV 60
IBR smart00647
In Between Ring fingers; the domains occurs between pairs og RING fingers
195-230 1.62e-06

In Between Ring fingers; the domains occurs between pairs og RING fingers


Pssm-ID: 214763 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 64  Bit Score: 45.10  E-value: 1.62e-06
                           10        20        30
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 193205193   195 PCPRCKTLIVKENDGSCNHMHCTLCGAEFCWLCLKE 230
Cdd:smart00647  22 PAPDCSAAIIVTEEEGCNRVTCPKCGFSFCFRCKVP 57
IBR pfam01485
IBR domain, a half RING-finger domain; The IBR (In Between Ring fingers) domain is often found ...
183-230 4.08e-03

IBR domain, a half RING-finger domain; The IBR (In Between Ring fingers) domain is often found to occur between pairs of ring fingers (pfam00097). This domain has also been called the C6HC domain and DRIL (for double RING finger linked) domain. Proteins that contain two Ring fingers and an IBR domain (these proteins are also termed RBR family proteins) are thought to exist in all eukaryotic organizms. RBR family members play roles in protein quality control and can indirectly regulate transcription. Evidence suggests that RBR proteins are often parts of cullin-containing ubiquitin ligase complexes. The ubiquitin ligase Parkin is an RBR family protein whose mutations are involved in forms of familial Parkinson's disease.


Pssm-ID: 460227  Cd Length: 65  Bit Score: 35.60  E-value: 4.08e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 193205193  183 LKKITENDVSAHP----CPR--CKTLIVKENDGS-CNHMHCTLCGAEFCWLCLKE 230
Cdd:pfam01485   4 EKLLLKSYVESDPnlkwCPTpdCGYIIELTDGCSnTSHVTCSKCGHEFCFNCKEE 58
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
Rcat_RBR_RNF19 cd20355
Rcat domain found in the RING finger protein 19 (RNF19) subfamily; This subfamily includes ...
195-258 1.73e-35

Rcat domain found in the RING finger protein 19 (RNF19) subfamily; This subfamily includes RING finger protein RNF19A and RNF19B, which are transmembrane (TM) domain-containing RBR-type E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases. RNF19A, also called double ring-finger protein (Dorfin) or p38, localizes to the ubiquitylated inclusions in Parkinson's disease (PD), dementia with Lewy bodies (LBs), multiple system atrophy, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). It interacts with Psmc3, a protein component of the 19S regulatory cap of the 26S proteasome, and further participates in the ubiquitin-proteasome system in acrosome biogenesis, spermatid head shaping, and development of the head-tail coupling apparatus and tail. It modulates the ubiquitination and degradation of calcium-sensing receptor (CaR), which may contribute to a general mechanism for CaR quality control during biosynthesis. Moreover, RNF19A can also ubiquitylate mutant superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1), the causative gene of familial ALS. It may associate with the endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) pathway, which is related to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders, such as PD or Alzheimer's disease. It is also involved in the pathogenic process of PD and LB formation by ubiquitylation of synphilin-1. RNF19B, also called IBR domain-containing protein 3, or natural killer (NK) lytic-associated molecule (NKLAM), plays a role in controlling tumor dissemination and metastasis. It is involved in the cytolytic function of NK cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). It interacts with ubiquitin conjugates UbcH7 and UbcH8, and ubiquitinates uridine kinase like-1 protein, targeting it for degradation. RNF19B is a novel component of macrophage phagosomes and plays a role in macrophage anti-bacterial activity. It functions as a novel modulator of macrophage inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression. Both RNF19A and RNF19B contain an RBR domain followed by three TMs. The RBR domain was previously known as RING-BetweenRING-RING domain or TRIAD [two RING fingers and a DRIL (double RING finger linked)] domain. Based on current understanding of the structural biology of RBR ligases, the nomenclature of RBR has been changed to RING1-BRcat (benign-catalytic)-Rcat (required-for-catalysis) recently. The RBR domain uses an auto-inhibitory mechanism to modulate ubiquitination activity, as well as a hybrid mechanism that combines aspects from both RING and HECT E3 ligase functions to facilitate the ubiquitination reaction. This model corresponds to the Rcat domain of the RNF19 subfamily that is essential for RBR E3 ligase activity and adopts the same fold as the BRcat domain.


Pssm-ID: 439016  Cd Length: 69  Bit Score: 125.29  E-value: 1.73e-35
                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 193205193 195 PCPRCKTLIVKENDGSCNHMHCTLCGAEFCWLCLKEINDLHYMSPTGCTFWGKKQWSNKKRLLW 258
Cdd:cd20355    6 PCPRCGALIIKMDDGSCNHMTCAVCGAEFCWLCMKEISDLHYLSPSGCTFWGKKPWSRKKKILW 69
BRcat_RBR_RNF19 cd20338
BRcat domain found in the RING finger protein 19 (RNF19) subfamily; This subfamily includes ...
108-182 1.13e-33

BRcat domain found in the RING finger protein 19 (RNF19) subfamily; This subfamily includes RING finger protein RNF19A and RNF19B, both of which are transmembrane (TM) domain-containing RBR-type E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases. RNF19A, also called double ring-finger protein (Dorfin), or p38, localizes to the ubiquitylated inclusions in Parkinson's disease (PD), dementia with Lewy bodies (LBs), multiple system atrophy, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). It interacts with Psmc3, a protein component of the 19S regulatory cap of the 26S proteasome, and further participates in the ubiquitin-proteasome system in acrosome biogenesis, spermatid head shaping, and development of the head-tail coupling apparatus and tail. It modulates the ubiquitination and degradation of Calcium-sensing receptor (CaR), which may contribute to a general mechanism for CaR quality control during biosynthesis. Moreover, RNF19A can also ubiquitylate mutant superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1), the causative gene of familial ALS. It may associate with the endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) pathway, which is related to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders, such as PD or Alzheimer's disease. It is also involved in the pathogenic process of PD and LB formation by ubiquitylation of synphilin-1. RNF19B, also called IBR domain-containing protein 3 or natural killer (NK) lytic-associated molecule (NKLAM), plays a role in controlling tumor dissemination and metastasis. It is involved in the cytolytic function of NK cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). It interacts with ubiquitin conjugates UbcH7 and UbcH8, and ubiquitinates uridine kinase like-1 (URKL-1) protein, targeting it for degradation. Moreover, RNF19B is a novel component of macrophage phagosomes and plays a role in macrophage anti-bacterial activity. It functions as a novel modulator of macrophage inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression. Both RNF19A and RNF19B contain an RBR domain followed by three TMs. The RBR domain was previously known as RING-BetweenRING-RING domain or TRIAD [two RING fingers and a DRIL (double RING finger linked)] domain. Based on current understanding of the structural biology of RBR ligases, the nomenclature of RBR has been changed to RING1-BRcat (benign-catalytic)-Rcat (required-for-catalysis) recently. The RBR domain uses an auto-inhibitory mechanism to modulate ubiquitination activity, as well as a hybrid mechanism that combines aspects from both RING and HECT E3 ligase functions to facilitate the ubiquitination reaction. This model corresponds to the BRcat domain of the RNF19 subfamily that adopts the same fold as the Rcat domain while lacking the catalytic cysteine residue and ubiquitination activity.


Pssm-ID: 438999  Cd Length: 75  Bit Score: 120.47  E-value: 1.13e-33
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 193205193 108 LISKYESFSIRMALCRIQDVRWCPAPDCGFAVIVPNGQKCPRIKCQRPGCGREFCFKCRKVWHEGTrTCSKTFEQ 182
Cdd:cd20338    1 LLEKYEEFMLRRVLVRDPDARWCPAPDCGYAVIATGCASCPKLTCQRPGCGTEFCYHCKQPWHPNQ-TCDAARLQ 74
Rcat_RBR_RNF19B cd20371
Rcat domain found in RING finger protein 19B (RNF19B); RNF19B, also called IBR ...
195-259 1.41e-30

Rcat domain found in RING finger protein 19B (RNF19B); RNF19B, also called IBR domain-containing protein 3, or natural killer (NK) lytic-associated molecule (NKLAM), is a transmembrane (TM) domain-containing RBR-type E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that plays a role in controlling tumor dissemination and metastasis. It is involved in the cytolytic function of NK cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). It interacts with ubiquitin conjugates UbcH7 and UbcH8, and ubiquitinates uridine kinase like-1 protein, targeting it for degradation. Moreover, RNF19B is a novel component of macrophage phagosomes and plays a role in macrophage anti-bacterial activity. It functions as a novel modulator of macrophage inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression. RNF19B contains an RBR domain followed by three TMs. The RBR domain was previously known as RING-BetweenRING-RING domain or TRIAD [two RING fingers and a DRIL (double RING finger linked)] domain. Based on current understanding of the structural biology of RBR ligases, the nomenclature of RBR has been changed to RING1-BRcat (benign-catalytic)-Rcat (required-for-catalysis) recently. The RBR domain uses an auto-inhibitory mechanism to modulate ubiquitination activity, as well as a hybrid mechanism that combines aspects from both RING and HECT E3 ligase functions to facilitate the ubiquitination reaction. This model corresponds to the Rcat domain of RNF19B that is essential for RBR E3 ligase activity and adopts the same fold as the BRcat domain.


Pssm-ID: 439032  Cd Length: 70  Bit Score: 112.11  E-value: 1.41e-30
                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 193205193 195 PCPRCKTLIVKENDGSCNHMHCTLCGAEFCWLCLKEINDLHYMSPTGCTFWGKKQWSNKKRLLWQ 259
Cdd:cd20371    6 PCPRCSAYIIKMNDGSCNHMTCAVCGCEFCWLCMKEISDLHYLSPSGCTFWGKKPWSRKKKILWQ 70
Rcat_RBR_RNF19A cd20370
Rcat domain found in RING finger protein 19A (RNF19A); RNF19A, also called double ring-finger ...
195-258 9.25e-30

Rcat domain found in RING finger protein 19A (RNF19A); RNF19A, also called double ring-finger protein (Dorfin), or p38, is a transmembrane (TM) domain-containing RBR-type E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that localizes to the ubiquitylated inclusions in Parkinson's disease (PD), dementia with Lewy bodies (LBs), multiple system atrophy, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). It interacts with Psmc3, a protein component of the 19S regulatory cap of the 26S proteasome, and further participates in the ubiquitin-proteasome system in acrosome biogenesis, spermatid head shaping, and development of the head-tail coupling apparatus and tail. It modulates the ubiquitination and degradation of calcium-sensing receptor (CaR), which may contribute to a general mechanism for CaR quality control during biosynthesis. Moreover, RNF19A can also ubiquitylate mutant superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1), the causative gene of familial ALS. It may associate with endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) pathway, which is related to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders, such as PD or Alzheimer's disease. It is also involved in the pathogenic process of PD and LB formation by ubiquitylation of synphilin-1. RNF19A contains an RBR domain followed by three TMs. The RBR domain was previously known as RING-BetweenRING-RING domain or TRIAD [two RING fingers and a DRIL (double RING finger linked)] domain. Based on current understanding of the structural biology of RBR ligases, the nomenclature of RBR has been changed to RING1-BRcat (benign-catalytic)-Rcat (required-for-catalysis) recently. The RBR domain uses an auto-inhibitory mechanism to modulate ubiquitination activity, as well as a hybrid mechanism that combines aspects from both RING and HECT E3 ligase functions to facilitate the ubiquitination reaction. This model corresponds to the Rcat domain of RNF19A that is essential for RBR E3 ligase activity and adopts the same fold as the BRcat domain.


Pssm-ID: 439031  Cd Length: 74  Bit Score: 110.13  E-value: 9.25e-30
                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 193205193 195 PCPRCKTLIVKENDGSCNHMHCTLCGAEFCWLCLKEINDLHYMSPTGCTFWGKKQWSNKKRLLW 258
Cdd:cd20370   11 PCPRCAAYIIKMNDGSCNHMTCAVCGCEFCWLCMKEISDLHYLSPSGCTFWGKKPWSRKKKILW 74
BRcat-RBR_RNF19B cd20363
BRcat domain found in RING finger protein 19B (RNF19B); RNF19B, also called IBR ...
108-182 2.78e-20

BRcat domain found in RING finger protein 19B (RNF19B); RNF19B, also called IBR domain-containing protein 3 or natural killer (NK) lytic-associated molecule (NKLAM), is a transmembrane (TM) domain-containing RBR-type E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that plays a role in controlling tumor dissemination and metastasis. It is involved in the cytolytic function of NK cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). It interacts with ubiquitin conjugates UbcH7 and UbcH8, and ubiquitinates uridine kinase like-1 (URKL-1) protein, targeting it for degradation. Moreover, RNF19B is a novel component of macrophage phagosomes and plays a role in macrophage anti-bacterial activity. It functions as a novel modulator of macrophage inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression. RNF19B contains an RBR domain followed by three TMs. The RBR domain was previously known as RING-BetweenRING-RING domain or TRIAD [two RING fingers and a DRIL (double RING finger linked)] domain. Based on current understanding of the structural biology of RBR ligases, the nomenclature of RBR has been changed to RING1-BRcat (benign-catalytic)-Rcat (required-for-catalysis) recently. The RBR domain uses an auto-inhibitory mechanism to modulate ubiquitination activity, as well as a hybrid mechanism that combines aspects from both RING and HECT E3 ligase functions to facilitate the ubiquitination reaction. This model corresponds to the BRcat domain of RNF19B that adopts the same fold as the Rcat domain while lacking the catalytic cysteine residue and ubiquitination activity.


Pssm-ID: 439024  Cd Length: 75  Bit Score: 84.31  E-value: 2.78e-20
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 193205193 108 LISKYESFSIRMALCRIQDVRWCPAPDCGFAVIVPNGQKCPRIKCQRPGCGREFCFKCRKVWHEgTRTCSKTFEQ 182
Cdd:cd20363    1 LMHKYEEFMLRRYLASDPDCRWCPAPDCGYAVIAYGCASCPKLTCEREGCQTEFCYHCKQIWHP-NQTCDMARQQ 74
BRcat_RBR_RNF19A cd20362
BRcat domain found in RING finger protein 19A (RNF19A); RNF19A, also called double ring-finger ...
102-176 4.78e-18

BRcat domain found in RING finger protein 19A (RNF19A); RNF19A, also called double ring-finger protein (Dorfin) or p38, is a transmembrane (TM) domain-containing RBR-type E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that localizes to the ubiquitylated inclusions in Parkinson's disease (PD), dementia with Lewy bodies (LBs), multiple system atrophy, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). It interacts with Psmc3, a protein component of the 19S regulatory cap of the 26S proteasome, and further participates in the ubiquitin-proteasome system in acrosome biogenesis, spermatid head shaping, and development of the head-tail coupling apparatus and tail. It modulates the ubiquitination and degradation of Calcium-sensing receptor (CaR), which may contribute to a general mechanism for CaR quality control during biosynthesis. Moreover, RNF19A can also ubiquitylate mutant superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1), the causative gene of familial ALS. It may associate with the endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) pathway, which is related to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders, such as PD or Alzheimer's disease. It is also involved in the pathogenic process of PD and LB formation by ubiquitylation of synphilin-1. RNF19A contains an RBR domain followed by three TMs. The RBR domain was previously known as RING-BetweenRING-RING domain or TRIAD [two RING fingers and a DRIL (double RING finger linked)] domain. Based on current understanding of the structural biology of RBR ligases, the nomenclature of RBR has been changed to RING1-BRcat (benign-catalytic)-Rcat (required-for-catalysis) recently. The RBR domain uses an auto-inhibitory mechanism to modulate ubiquitination activity, as well as a hybrid mechanism that combines aspects from both RING and HECT E3 ligase functions to facilitate the ubiquitination reaction. This model corresponds to the BRcat domain of RNF19A that adopts the same fold as the Rcat domain while lacking the catalytic cysteine residue and ubiquitination activity.


Pssm-ID: 439023  Cd Length: 83  Bit Score: 78.55  E-value: 4.78e-18
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 193205193 102 LLPNTDLISKYESFSIRMALCRIQDVRWCPAPDCGFAVIVPNGQKCPRIKCQRPGCGREFCFKCRKVWHEgTRTC 176
Cdd:cd20362    1 ILNDDVLMEKYEEFMLRRWLVADPDCRWCPAPDCGYAVIAFGCASCPKLTCGREGCGTEFCYHCKQIWHP-NQTC 74
IBR smart00647
In Between Ring fingers; the domains occurs between pairs og RING fingers
111-176 8.20e-17

In Between Ring fingers; the domains occurs between pairs og RING fingers


Pssm-ID: 214763 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 64  Bit Score: 74.37  E-value: 8.20e-17
                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 193205193   111 KYESFSIRMALCRIQDVRWCPAPDCGFAVIVPNGQKCPRIKCqrPGCGREFCFKCRKVWHEGTrTC 176
Cdd:smart00647   2 KYERLLLESYVESNPDLKWCPAPDCSAAIIVTEEEGCNRVTC--PKCGFSFCFRCKVPWHSPV-SC 64
IBR pfam01485
IBR domain, a half RING-finger domain; The IBR (In Between Ring fingers) domain is often found ...
111-176 4.54e-12

IBR domain, a half RING-finger domain; The IBR (In Between Ring fingers) domain is often found to occur between pairs of ring fingers (pfam00097). This domain has also been called the C6HC domain and DRIL (for double RING finger linked) domain. Proteins that contain two Ring fingers and an IBR domain (these proteins are also termed RBR family proteins) are thought to exist in all eukaryotic organizms. RBR family members play roles in protein quality control and can indirectly regulate transcription. Evidence suggests that RBR proteins are often parts of cullin-containing ubiquitin ligase complexes. The ubiquitin ligase Parkin is an RBR family protein whose mutations are involved in forms of familial Parkinson's disease.


Pssm-ID: 460227  Cd Length: 65  Bit Score: 61.02  E-value: 4.54e-12
                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 193205193  111 KYESFSIRMALCRIQDVRWCPAPDCGFAVIVPNG-QKCPRIKCqrPGCGREFCFKCRKVWHEGTrTC 176
Cdd:pfam01485   2 KYEKLLLKSYVESDPNLKWCPTPDCGYIIELTDGcSNTSHVTC--SKCGHEFCFNCKEEWHEGL-TC 65
Rcat_RBR_RNF14 cd20354
Rcat domain found in RING finger protein 14 (RNF14); RNF14, also called androgen receptor (AR) ...
195-233 8.82e-12

Rcat domain found in RING finger protein 14 (RNF14); RNF14, also called androgen receptor (AR)-associated protein 54 (ARA54), HFB30, or Triad2 protein, is an RBR-type E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that is highly expressed in the testis and interacts with class III E2s (UBE2E2, UbcH6, and UBE2E3). Its differential localization may play an important role in testicular development and spermatogenesis in humans. RNF14 functions as a transcriptional regulator of mitochondrial and immune function in muscles. It is a ligand-dependent AR co-activator that enhances AR-dependent transcriptional activation. It also may participate in enhancing cell cycle progression and cell proliferation via induction of cyclin D1. Moreover, RNF14 is crucial for colon cancer cell survival. It acts as a new enhancer of the Wnt-dependent transcriptional outputs that acts at the level of the T-cell factor/lymphoid enhancer factor (TCF/LEF)-beta-catenin complex. RNF14 contains an N-terminal RWD domain, and a C-terminal RBR domain. The RBR domain was previously known as RING-BetweenRING-RING domain or TRIAD [two RING fingers and a DRIL (double RING finger linked)] domain. Based on current understanding of the structural biology of RBR ligases, the nomenclature of RBR has been changed to RING1-BRcat (benign-catalytic)-Rcat (required-for-catalysis) recently. The RBR domain uses an auto-inhibitory mechanism to modulate ubiquitination activity, as well as a hybrid mechanism that combines aspects from both RING and HECT E3 ligase functions to facilitate the ubiquitination reaction. This model corresponds to the Rcat domain of RNF14 that is essential for RBR E3 ligase activity and adopts the same fold as the BRcat domain.


Pssm-ID: 439015  Cd Length: 68  Bit Score: 60.06  E-value: 8.82e-12
                         10        20        30
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 193205193 195 PCPRCKTLIVKeNDGsCNHMHCTLCGAEFCWLCLKEIND 233
Cdd:cd20354   15 PCPGCGTLIEK-IDG-CNKMTCTKCRTYFCWLCLKVLSR 51
BRcat_RBR cd20335
BRcat (benign-catalytic) domain, part of the RBR (RING1-BRcat-Rcat) domain; The RBR family of ...
126-176 2.50e-11

BRcat (benign-catalytic) domain, part of the RBR (RING1-BRcat-Rcat) domain; The RBR family of RING-type E3 ligases are characterized by containing an RBR domain, which was previously known as RING-BetweenRING-RING domain or TRIAD [two RING fingers and a DRIL (double RING finger linked)] domain. It is composed of an extended RING domain (RING1) followed by an in-between RING (IBR) domain and the catalytic domain, which is structurally an IBR domain but is commonly designated as RING2. Based on current understanding of the structural biology of RBR ligases, the nomenclature of RBR has been changed to RING1-BRcat (benign-catalytic)-Rcat (required-for-catalysis) recently, where the IBR and RING2 domains have been renamed as BRcat and Rcat domains, respectively. The RBR domain uses an auto-inhibitory mechanism to modulate ubiquitination activity, as well as a hybrid mechanism that combines aspects from both RING and HECT E3 ligase functions to facilitate the ubiquitination reaction. The BRcat domain adopts the same fold as the Rcat domain while lacking the catalytic cysteine residue and ubiquitination activity. RBR family members play roles in protein quality control and can indirectly regulate transcription. Evidence suggests that RBR proteins are often parts of cullin-containing ubiquitin ligase complexes. The model corresponds to the BRcat domain.


Pssm-ID: 438996  Cd Length: 53  Bit Score: 58.32  E-value: 2.50e-11
                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 193205193 126 DVRWCPAPDCGFAVIVPNGQKCPRIKCqrPGCGREFCFKCRKVWHEGtRTC 176
Cdd:cd20335    3 NLRWCPTPDCGGVIRVEEPGDGPRVTC--PSCGTSFCFKCKEEWHEG-LTC 50
Rcat_RBR cd20336
Rcat (required-for-catalysis) domain, part of the RBR (RING1-BRcat-Rcat) domain; The RBR ...
195-231 6.25e-11

Rcat (required-for-catalysis) domain, part of the RBR (RING1-BRcat-Rcat) domain; The RBR family of RING-type E3 ligases are characterized by containing an RBR domain, which was previously known as RING-BetweenRING-RING domain or TRIAD [two RING fingers and a DRIL (double RING finger linked)] domain. It is composed of an extended RING domain (RING1) followed by an in-between RING (IBR) domain and the catalytic domain, which is structurally an IBR domain but is commonly designated RING2. Based on current understanding of the structural biology of RBR ligases, the nomenclature of RBR has been changed to RING1-BRcat (benign-catalytic)-Rcat (required-for-catalysis) recently, where the IBR and RING2 domains have been renamed as BRcat and Rcat domains, respectively. The RBR domain uses an auto-inhibitory mechanism to modulate ubiquitination activity, as well as a hybrid mechanism that combines aspects from both RING and HECT E3 ligase functions to facilitate the ubiquitination reaction. The Rcat domain contains the catalytic cysteine residue and ubiquitination activity. RBR family members play roles in protein quality control and can indirectly regulate transcription. Evidence suggests that RBR proteins are often parts of cullin-containing ubiquitin ligase complexes. This model corresponds to the Rcat domain that adopts the same fold as the BRcat domain.


Pssm-ID: 438997  Cd Length: 38  Bit Score: 56.84  E-value: 6.25e-11
                         10        20        30
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 193205193 195 PCPRCKTLIVKeNDGsCNHMHCTLCGAEFCWLCLKEI 231
Cdd:cd20336    4 KCPKCKVPIEK-NGG-CNHMTCSRCGTEFCWLCGKPW 38
Rcat_RBR_parkin cd20357
Rcat domain found in parkin and similar proteins; Parkin, also called Parkinson juvenile ...
190-232 3.72e-09

Rcat domain found in parkin and similar proteins; Parkin, also called Parkinson juvenile disease protein 2, is an RBR-type E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that is associated with recessive early onset Parkinson's disease (PD), and exerts a protective effect against dopamine-induced alpha-synuclein-dependent cell toxicity. Mutations in the parkin gene cause autosomal recessive juvenile parkinsonism. Parkin functions within a multiprotein E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, catalyzing the covalent attachment of ubiquitin moieties onto substrate proteins, such as BCL2, SYT11, CCNE1, GPR37, RHOT1/MIRO1, MFN1, MFN2, STUB1, SNCAIP, SEPT5, TOMM20, USP30, ZNF746, and AIMP2. It mediates monoubiquitination as well as Lys6-, Lys11-, Lys48- and Lys63-linked polyubiquitination of substrates depending on the context. Parkin may enhance cell viability and protects dopaminergic neurons from oxidative stress-mediated death by regulating mitochondrial function. It also limits the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and regulates cyclin-E during neuronal apoptosis. Moreover, parkin displays a ubiquitin ligase-independent function in transcriptional repression of p53. Parkin contains an N-terminal ubiquitin-like domain and a C-terminal RBR domain that was previously known as RING-BetweenRING-RING domain or TRIAD [two RING fingers and a DRIL (double RING finger linked)] domain. Based on current understanding of the structural biology of RBR ligases, the nomenclature of RBR has been changed to RING1-BRcat (benign-catalytic)-Rcat (required-for-catalysis) recently. The RBR domain uses an auto-inhibitory mechanism to modulate ubiquitination activity, as well as a hybrid mechanism that combines aspects from both RING and HECT E3 ligase functions to facilitate the ubiquitination reaction. This model corresponds to the Rcat domain of parkin that is essential for RBR E3 ligase activity and adopts the same fold as the BRcat domain.


Pssm-ID: 439018  Cd Length: 55  Bit Score: 52.39  E-value: 3.72e-09
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 193205193 190 DVSAHPCPRCKTLIvkENDGSCNHMHCTL--CGAEFCWLCLKEIN 232
Cdd:cd20357    4 KKTTKPCPKCKVPT--EKNGGCMHMKCPRpqCGLEWCWICGCEWN 46
BRcat_RBR_HHARI-like cd20343
BRcat domain found in human homolog of Drosophila Ariadne (HHARI) and similar proteins; This ...
126-171 8.14e-09

BRcat domain found in human homolog of Drosophila Ariadne (HHARI) and similar proteins; This subfamily includes Drosophila melanogaster protein ariadne-1 (ARI-1), and its eukaryotic homologs, such as HHARI. ARI-1 is a widely expressed Drosophila RING-finger protein that localizes mainly in the cytoplasm, and is required for neural development. It interacts with the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme, UbcD10. HHARI is also called H7-AP2, monocyte protein 6 (MOP-6), protein ariadne-1 homolog, Ariadne RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 (ARIH1), ariadne-1 (ARI-1), UbcH7-binding protein, UbcM4-interacting protein, or ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2-binding protein 1. It is an RBR-type E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase highly expressed in nuclei, where it is co-localized with nuclear bodies including Cajal, PML, and Lewy bodies. It interacts with the E2 conjugating enzymes UbcH7, UbcH8, UbcM4, and UbcD10 in human, mouse and fly, and modulates the ubiquitylation of substrate proteins including single-minded 2 (SIM2) and translation initiation factor 4E homologous protein (4EHP). It functions as a potent mediator of DNA damage-induced translation arrest, which protects stem and cancer cells against genotoxic stress by initiating a 4EHP-mediated mRNA translation arrest. HHARI contains an RBR domain that was previously known as RING-BetweenRING-RING domain or TRIAD [two RING fingers and a DRIL (double RING finger linked)] domain. Based on current understanding of the structural biology of RBR ligases, the nomenclature of RBR has been changed to RING1-BRcat (benign-catalytic)-Rcat (required-for-catalysis) recently. The RBR domain uses an auto-inhibitory mechanism to modulate ubiquitination activity, as well as a hybrid mechanism that combines aspects from both RING and HECT E3 ligase functions to facilitate the ubiquitination reaction. This model corresponds to the BRcat domain of HHARI and similar proteins that adopt the same fold as the Rcat domain while lacking the catalytic cysteine residue and ubiquitination activity.


Pssm-ID: 439004  Cd Length: 82  Bit Score: 52.26  E-value: 8.14e-09
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 193205193 126 DVRWCPAPDCGFAVIVPNGQKCPrIKCQrpgCGREFCFKCRKVWHE 171
Cdd:cd20343   22 LLKWCPAPDCGHAVKVQYPDARP-VTCK---CGHTFCFACGENWHE 63
Rcat_RBR_DEAH12-like cd22585
Rcat domain of ATP-dependent RNA helicase DEAH12 and similar proteins; This group includes ...
196-229 9.43e-09

Rcat domain of ATP-dependent RNA helicase DEAH12 and similar proteins; This group includes Arabidopsis thaliana ATP-dependent RNA helicases DEAH11 and DEAH12, which may be bifunctional proteins that function as DEAD-box RNA helicases (EC 3.6.4.13) and RBR-type E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases (EC 2.3.2.31). As RNA helicases, they may utilize the energy from ATP hydrolysis to unwind RNA (or DNA). DEAD-box RNA helicases participate in every aspect of RNA metabolism. As E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, they may function as part of E3 complexes, which accept ubiquitin from specific E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes and then transfer it to substrates. Other members of this group may not have an RNA helicase domain. All members contain an RBR domain that was previously known as RING-BetweenRING-RING domain or TRIAD [two RING fingers and a DRIL (double RING finger linked)] domain. Based on current understanding of the structural biology of RBR ligases, the nomenclature of RBR has been changed to RING1-BRcat (benign-catalytic)-Rcat (required-for-catalysis) recently. The RBR domain uses an auto-inhibitory mechanism to modulate ubiquitination activity, as well as a hybrid mechanism that combines aspects from both RING and HECT E3 ligase functions to facilitate the ubiquitination reaction. This model corresponds to the Rcat domain that is essential for RBR E3 ligase activity and adopts the same fold as the BRcat domain.


Pssm-ID: 439036  Cd Length: 52  Bit Score: 51.19  E-value: 9.43e-09
                         10        20        30
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 193205193 196 CPRCKTLIVKenDGSCNHMHCTLCGAEFCWLCLK 229
Cdd:cd22585    5 CPKCKSLIEK--IDGCNHVTCTRCGTHICWVCLK 36
Rcat_RBR_ANKIB1 cd20361
Rcat domain found in ankyrin repeat and IBR domain-containing protein 1 (ANKIB1) and similar ...
195-230 2.51e-08

Rcat domain found in ankyrin repeat and IBR domain-containing protein 1 (ANKIB1) and similar proteins; ANKIB1 is an RBR-type E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that may function as part of an E3 complex, which accepts ubiquitin from specific E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes and then transfers it to substrates. It contains N-terminal ankyrin repeats, and an RBR domain that was previously known as RING-BetweenRING-RING domain or TRIAD [two RING fingers and a DRIL (double RING finger linked)] domain. Based on current understanding of the structural biology of RBR ligases, the nomenclature of RBR has been changed to RING1-BRcat (benign-catalytic)-Rcat (required-for-catalysis) recently. The RBR domain uses an auto-inhibitory mechanism to modulate ubiquitination activity, as well as a hybrid mechanism that combines aspects from both RING and HECT E3 ligase functions to facilitate the ubiquitination reaction. This model corresponds to the Rcat domain of ANKIB1 that is essential for RBR E3 ligase activity and adopts the same fold as the BRcat domain.


Pssm-ID: 439022  Cd Length: 62  Bit Score: 50.15  E-value: 2.51e-08
                         10        20        30
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 193205193 195 PCPRCKTLIVKeNDGsCNHMHCTLCGAEFCWLCLKE 230
Cdd:cd20361   11 PCPNCKSPIQK-NEG-CNHMKCSKCKYDFCWVCLEE 44
BRcat_RBR_ANKIB1 cd20346
BRcat domain found in ankyrin repeat and IBR domain-containing protein 1 (ANKIB1) and similar ...
126-171 7.12e-08

BRcat domain found in ankyrin repeat and IBR domain-containing protein 1 (ANKIB1) and similar proteins; ANKIB1 is an RBR-type E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that may function as part of the E3 complex, which accepts ubiquitin from specific E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes and then transfers it to substrates. It contains N-terminal ankyrin repeats, and an RBR domain that was previously known as RING-BetweenRING-RING domain or TRIAD [two RING fingers and a DRIL (double RING finger linked)] domain. Based on current understanding of the structural biology of RBR ligases, the nomenclature of RBR has been changed to RING1-BRcat (benign-catalytic)-Rcat (required-for-catalysis) recently. The RBR domain uses an auto-inhibitory mechanism to modulate ubiquitination activity, as well as a hybrid mechanism that combines aspects from both RING and HECT E3 ligase functions to facilitate the ubiquitination reaction. This model corresponds to the BRcat domain of ANKIB1 that adopts the same fold as the Rcat domain while lacking the catalytic cysteine residue and ubiquitination activity.


Pssm-ID: 439007 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 68  Bit Score: 49.18  E-value: 7.12e-08
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 193205193 126 DVRWCPAPDCGFAVIVPNGQKCPR---IKCqrpGCGREFCFKCRKVWHE 171
Cdd:cd20346   10 NLKWCPAPGCGRAVELPGGGSEEGspeVDC---GCGHSFCFNCGEEAHR 55
RING-HC_RBR_RNF19B cd16776
RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 19B (RNF19B) and similar proteins; ...
40-98 8.12e-08

RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 19B (RNF19B) and similar proteins; RNF19B, also known as IBR domain-containing protein 3 or natural killer lytic-associated molecule (NKLAM), is a transmembrane (TM) domain-containing RBR-type E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that plays a role in controlling tumor dissemination and metastasis. It is involved in the cytolytic function of natural killer (NK) cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). It interacts with ubiquitin conjugates UbcH7 and UbcH8, and ubiquitinates uridine kinase like-1 (URKL-1) protein, targeting it for degradation. Moreover, RNF19B is a novel component of macrophage phagosomes and plays a role in macrophage anti-bacterial activity. It functions as a novel modulator of macrophage inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression. RNF19B contains an RBR domain followed by three TMs. The RBR domain was previously known as RING-BetweenRING-RING domain or TRIAD [two RING fingers and a DRIL (double RING finger linked)] domain. Based on current understanding of the structural biology of RBR ligases, the nomenclature of RBR has been corrected as RING-BRcat (benign-catalytic)-Rcat (required-for-catalysis) recently. The RBR (RING1-BRcat-Rcat) domain uses an auto-inhibitory mechanism to modulate ubiquitination activity, as well as a hybrid mechanism that combines aspects from both RING and HECT E3 ligase function to facilitate the ubiquitination reaction. This model corresponds to the RING domain, a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger required for RBR-mediated ubiquitination.


Pssm-ID: 438432  Cd Length: 64  Bit Score: 49.01  E-value: 8.12e-08
                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 193205193  40 ECELCCEMVPAGAFCQLINCRHVYCRICIRKYMELSILGNRVEIPCPgGCPAVIHPNDV 98
Cdd:cd16776    3 ECPLCLVRQPPENFPRLLSCSHRSCRDCLRQYLRIEITESRVNIACP-ECSERLAPNDV 60
BRcat_RBR_RNF216 cd20339
BRcat domain found in RING finger protein 216 (RNF216); RNF216, also called Triad ...
130-176 9.48e-08

BRcat domain found in RING finger protein 216 (RNF216); RNF216, also called Triad domain-containing protein 3 (Triad3A), ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme 7-interacting protein 1, or zinc finger protein inhibiting NF-kappa-B (ZIN), is an RBR-type E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that interacts with several components of the Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling pathway and promotes their proteolytic degradation. It negatively regulates the RIG-I RNA sensing pathway through Lys48-linked, ubiquitin-mediated degradation of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor-associated factor 3 (TRAF3) adapter following RNA virus infection. It also controls ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of receptor-interacting protein 1 (RIP1), a serine/threonine protein kinase that is critically involved in TNF receptor-1-induced NF-kappa B activation, following disruption of Hsp90 binding. Moreover, RNF216 is involved in inflammatory diseases by strongly inhibiting autophagy in macrophages. It interacts with and ubiquitinates BECN1, a key regulator in autophagy, thereby contributing to BECN1 degradation. It regulates synaptic strength by ubiquitination of Arc, resulting in its rapid proteasomal degradation. It is also a key negative regulator of sustained 2DL4/KIR2DL4 (killer cell Ig-like receptor with two Ig-like domains and a long cytoplasmic domain 4)-mediated NF-kappaB signaling from internalized 2DL4, which functions by promoting ubiquitylation and degradation of endocytosed receptor from early endosomes. Furthermore, RNF216 interacts with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) virion infectivity factor (Vif) protein, which is essential for the productive infection of primary human CD4 T lymphocytes and macrophages. Mutations in RNF216 may result in Gordon Holmes syndrome, a condition defined by hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and cerebellar ataxia, as well as in autosomal recessive Huntington-like disorder. RNF216 contains an RBR domain that was previously known as RING-BetweenRING-RING domain or TRIAD [two RING fingers and a DRIL (double RING finger linked)] domain. Based on current understanding of the structural biology of RBR ligases, the nomenclature of RBR has been changed to RING1-BRcat (benign-catalytic)-Rcat (required-for-catalysis) recently. The RBR domain uses an auto-inhibitory mechanism to modulate ubiquitination activity, as well as a hybrid mechanism that combines aspects from both RING and HECT E3 ligase functions to facilitate the ubiquitination reaction. This model corresponds to the BRcat domain of RNF216 that adopts the same fold as the Rcat domain while lacking the catalytic cysteine residue and ubiquitination activity.


Pssm-ID: 439000  Cd Length: 54  Bit Score: 48.50  E-value: 9.48e-08
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 193205193 130 CPApdCGFAVIVPNGQKcPRIKCQRPGCGREFCFKCRKVWHEGtRTC 176
Cdd:cd20339    7 CPF--CNYAAILDPTEV-KVFRCPNPECRKESCRKCKKEWHIP-LTC 49
Rcat_RBR_HHARI-like cd20356
Rcat domain found in human homolog of Drosophila Ariadne (HHARI) and similar proteins; This ...
195-228 2.16e-07

Rcat domain found in human homolog of Drosophila Ariadne (HHARI) and similar proteins; This subfamily includes Drosophila melanogaster protein ariadne-1 (ARI-1), and its eukaryotic homologs, such as HHARI. ARI-1 is a widely expressed Drosophila RING-finger protein that localizes mainly in the cytoplasm, and is required for neural development. It interacts with the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme, UbcD10. HHARI is also called H7-AP2, monocyte protein 6 (MOP-6), protein ariadne-1 homolog, Ariadne RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 (ARIH1), ariadne-1 (ARI-1), UbcH7-binding protein, UbcM4-interacting protein, or ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2-binding protein. It is an RBR-type E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase highly expressed in nuclei, where it is co-localized with nuclear bodies including Cajal, PML, and Lewy bodies. It interacts with the E2 conjugating enzymes UbcH7, UbcH8, UbcM4 and UbcD10 in human, mouse and fly, and modulates the ubiquitylation of substrate proteins including single-minded 2 (SIM2) and translation initiation factor 4E homologous protein (4EHP). It functions as a potent mediator of DNA damage-induced translation arrest, which protects stem and cancer cells against genotoxic stress by initiating a 4EHP-mediated mRNA translation arrest. HHARI contains an RBR domain that was previously known as RING-BetweenRING-RING domain or TRIAD [two RING fingers and a DRIL (double RING finger linked)] domain. Based on current understanding of the structural biology of RBR ligases, the nomenclature of RBR has been changed to RING1-BRcat (benign-catalytic)-Rcat (required-for-catalysis) recently. The RBR domain uses an auto-inhibitory mechanism to modulate ubiquitination activity, as well as a hybrid mechanism that combines aspects from both RING and HECT E3 ligase functions to facilitate the ubiquitination reaction. This model corresponds to the Rcat domain of HHARI and similar proteins that are essential for RBR E3 ligase activity and adopts the same fold as the BRcat domain.


Pssm-ID: 439017  Cd Length: 58  Bit Score: 47.36  E-value: 2.16e-07
                         10        20        30
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 193205193 195 PCPRCKTLIvkENDGSCNHMHCTL--CGAEFCWLCL 228
Cdd:cd20356    8 ECPKCHVTI--EKNGGCNHMVCRNqnCKYEFCWVCL 41
BRcat_RBR_HOIP cd20337
BRcat domain found in HOIL-1-interacting protein (HOIP) and similar proteins; HOIP, also ...
128-190 3.13e-07

BRcat domain found in HOIL-1-interacting protein (HOIP) and similar proteins; HOIP, also called RING finger protein 31 (RNF31) or zinc in-between-RING-finger ubiquitin-associated domain protein, together with HOIL-1 and SHARPIN, forms the E3-ligase complex (also known as linear-ubiquitin-chain assembly complex LUBAC) that regulates NF-kappaB activity and apoptosis. It also interacts with the atypical mammalian orphan receptor DAX-1, trigger DAX-1 ubiquitination and stabilization, and participate in repressing steroidogenic gene expression. HOIP contains three Npl4 zinc fingers, a central ubiquitin-associated (UBA) domain responsible for interaction with the N-terminal ubiquitin-like domain (UBL) of HOIL-1L, an RBR domain, and a C-terminal linear chain determining domain (LDD). The RBR domain was previously known as RING-BetweenRING-RING domain or TRIAD [two RING fingers and a DRIL (double RING finger linked)] domain. Based on current understanding of the structural biology of RBR ligases, the nomenclature of RBR has been changed to RING1-BRcat (benign-catalytic)-Rcat (required-for-catalysis) recently. The RBR domain uses an auto-inhibitory mechanism to modulate ubiquitination activity, as well as a hybrid mechanism that combines aspects from both RING and HECT E3 ligase functions to facilitate the ubiquitination reaction. This model corresponds to the BRcat domain of HOIP and similar proteins that adopt the same fold as the Rcat domain while lacking the catalytic cysteine residue and ubiquitination activity.


Pssm-ID: 438998  Cd Length: 78  Bit Score: 47.64  E-value: 3.13e-07
                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 193205193 128 RWCPApdCGFAVIVPNGQKcpRIKCqrPGCGREFCFKCRKVW---HEGtRTCSKtFEQLKKitEND 190
Cdd:cd20337   23 RWCAH--CSFGFIYEPEQL--KMQC--PQCGKVTCFKCKKPWedqHEG-ISCEQ-FQEWKR--END 78
Rcat_RBR_TRIAD1 cd20360
Rcat domain found in two RING fingers and DRIL [double RING finger linked] 1 (TRIAD1); TRIAD1, ...
195-228 3.64e-07

Rcat domain found in two RING fingers and DRIL [double RING finger linked] 1 (TRIAD1); TRIAD1, also called ariadne-2 (ARI-2), protein ariadne-2 homolog, Ariadne RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2 (ARIH2), or UbcM4-interacting protein 48, is an RBR-type E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that catalyzes the formation of polyubiquitin chains linked via lysine-48 as well as lysine-63 residues. Its auto-ubiquitylation can be catalyzed by the E2 conjugating enzyme UBCH7. TRIAD1 has been implicated in hematopoiesis, specifically in myelopoiesis, as well as in embryogenesis. It functions as a regulator of endosomal transport, and is required for the proper function of multivesicular bodies. It also acts as a novel ubiquitination target for proteasome-dependent degradation by murine double minute 2 (MDM2). As a proapoptotic protein, TRIAD1 promotes p53 activation, and inhibits MDM2-mediated p53 ubiquitination and degradation. Furthermore, TRIAD1 can inhibit the ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of growth factor independence 1 (Gfi1), a transcriptional repressor essential for the function and development of many different hematopoietic lineages. TRIAD1 contains an RBR domain that was previously known as RING-BetweenRING-RING domain or TRIAD [two RING fingers and a DRIL (double RING finger linked)] domain. Based on current understanding of the structural biology of RBR ligases, the nomenclature of RBR has been changed to RING1-BRcat (benign-catalytic)-Rcat (required-for-catalysis) recently. The RBR domain uses an auto-inhibitory mechanism to modulate ubiquitination activity, as well as a hybrid mechanism that combines aspects from both RING and HECT E3 ligase functions to facilitate the ubiquitination reaction. This model corresponds to the Rcat domain of TRIAD1 that is essential for RBR E3 ligase activity and adopts the same fold as the BRcat domain.


Pssm-ID: 439021  Cd Length: 56  Bit Score: 46.61  E-value: 3.64e-07
                         10        20        30
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 193205193 195 PCPRCKTLIvkENDGSCNHMHCTLCGAEFCWLCL 228
Cdd:cd20360    5 DCPKCHVCI--EKNGGCNHMQCSKCKHEFCWMCL 36
Rcat_RBR_ARI7-like cd22583
Rcat domain found in E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ARI7 and similar proteins; This subfamily ...
195-229 4.18e-07

Rcat domain found in E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ARI7 and similar proteins; This subfamily contains probable RBR-type E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases (EC 2.3.2.31) including Arabidopsis thaliana ARI5, ARI6, ARI7, and ARI8, as well as Dictyostelium discoideum RbrA (also called Ariadne-like ubiquitin ligase). They may function as part of E3 complexes, which accept ubiquitin from E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes and then transfer it to substrates. RbrA may be required for normal cell-type proportioning and cell sorting during multicellular development, and is also necessary for spore cell viability. Members of this subfamily contain an RBR domain that was previously known as RING-BetweenRING-RING domain or TRIAD [two RING fingers and a DRIL (double RING finger linked)] domain. Based on current understanding of the structural biology of RBR ligases, the nomenclature of RBR has been changed to RING1-BRcat (benign-catalytic)-Rcat (required-for-catalysis) recently. The RBR domain uses an auto-inhibitory mechanism to modulate ubiquitination activity, as well as a hybrid mechanism that combines aspects from both RING and HECT E3 ligase functions to facilitate the ubiquitination reaction. This model corresponds to the Rcat domain of ARI7-like proteins that are essential for RBR E3 ligase activity and adopt the same fold as the BRcat domain.


Pssm-ID: 439034  Cd Length: 55  Bit Score: 46.67  E-value: 4.18e-07
                         10        20        30
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 193205193 195 PCPRCKTLIvkENDGSCNHMHCTL-CGAEFCWLCLK 229
Cdd:cd22583    4 PCPKCKRPI--EKNQGCMHMTCSPpCKHEFCWLCLG 37
IBR smart00647
In Between Ring fingers; the domains occurs between pairs og RING fingers
195-230 1.62e-06

In Between Ring fingers; the domains occurs between pairs og RING fingers


Pssm-ID: 214763 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 64  Bit Score: 45.10  E-value: 1.62e-06
                           10        20        30
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 193205193   195 PCPRCKTLIVKENDGSCNHMHCTLCGAEFCWLCLKE 230
Cdd:smart00647  22 PAPDCSAAIIVTEEEGCNRVTCPKCGFSFCFRCKVP 57
Rcat_RBR_RNF217 cd20350
Rcat domain found in RING finger protein 217 (RNF217); RNF217, also called IBR ...
193-244 3.10e-06

Rcat domain found in RING finger protein 217 (RNF217); RNF217, also called IBR domain-containing protein 1 (IBRDC1), is a transmembrane (TM) domain-containing RBR-type E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, with different splice variants, that is mainly expressed in testis and skeletal muscle. It interacts with the anti-apoptotic protein HAX1, and is adjacent to a translocation breakpoint involving ETV6 in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). RNF217 contains an RBR domain followed by TMs. The RBR domain was previously known as RING-BetweenRING-RING domain or TRIAD [two RING fingers and a DRIL (double RING finger linked)] domain. Based on current understanding of the structural biology of RBR ligases, the nomenclature of RBR has been changed to RING1-BRcat (benign-catalytic)-Rcat (required-for-catalysis) recently. The RBR domain uses an auto-inhibitory mechanism to modulate ubiquitination activity, as well as a hybrid mechanism that combines aspects from both RING and HECT E3 ligase functions to facilitate the ubiquitination reaction. This model corresponds to the Rcat domain of RNF217 that is essential for RBR E3 ligase activity and adopts the same fold as the BRcat domain.


Pssm-ID: 439011  Cd Length: 68  Bit Score: 44.65  E-value: 3.10e-06
                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 193205193 193 AHPCPRCKTLIvkENDGSCNHMHCTLCGAEFCWLC------LKEINDlHY--MSPTGCTF 244
Cdd:cd20350    5 AQKCPKCKVYI--QRSEGCDHMTCSQCNTNFCYRCgeryrqLKFIGD-HYsrLSIFGCKY 61
BRcat_RBR_unk cd22582
BRcat domain found in an uncharacterized subfamily of RBR proteins; This subfamily contains ...
130-176 4.55e-06

BRcat domain found in an uncharacterized subfamily of RBR proteins; This subfamily contains uncharacterized members of the RBR family, including Arabidopsis thaliana mutator-like transposase, hypothetical protein F9K21.90, and hypothetical protein T16H5.30. The RBR family of RING-type E3 ligases are characterized by containing a RBR domain, which was previously known as RING-BetweenRING-RING domain or TRIAD [two RING fingers and a DRIL (double RING finger linked)] domain. It is composed of an extended RING domain (RING1) followed by an in-between RING (IBR) domain and the catalytic domain, which is structurally an IBR domain but is commonly designated RING2. Based on current understanding of the structural biology of RBR ligases, the nomenclature of RBR has been corrected as RING1-BRcat (benign-catalytic)-Rcat (required-for-catalysis) recently, where the IBR and RING2 domains have been renamed as BRcat and Rcat domains, respectively. The RBR domain uses an auto-inhibitory mechanism to modulate ubiquitination activity, as well as a hybrid mechanism that combines aspects from both RING and HECT E3 ligase functions to facilitate the ubiquitination reaction. The BRcat domain adopts the same fold as the Rcat domain while lacking the catalytic cysteine residue and ubiquitination activity. RBR family members play roles in protein quality control and can indirectly regulate transcription. Evidence suggests that RBR proteins are often parts of cullin-containing ubiquitin ligase complexes.


Pssm-ID: 439033  Cd Length: 56  Bit Score: 43.51  E-value: 4.55e-06
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 193205193 130 CPAPDCGFAVIVPNGQKCPRIKCQR-PGCGREFCFKCRKVWHEGtRTC 176
Cdd:cd22582    7 CPNPDCSALMSKDELLEAEDDTPREcPKCRRLFCARCKVPWHAG-LSC 53
BRcat_RBR_parkin cd20340
BRcat domain found in parkin and similar proteins; Parkin, also called Parkinson juvenile ...
130-172 7.65e-06

BRcat domain found in parkin and similar proteins; Parkin, also called Parkinson juvenile disease protein 2, is an RBR-type E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that is associated with recessive early onset Parkinson's disease (PD), and exerts a protective effect against dopamine-induced alpha-synuclein-dependent cell toxicity. Mutations in the parkin gene cause autosomal recessive juvenile parkinsonism. Parkin functions within a multiprotein E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, catalyzing the covalent attachment of ubiquitin moieties onto substrate proteins, such as BCL2, SYT11, CCNE1, GPR37, RHOT1/MIRO1, MFN1, MFN2, STUB1, SNCAIP, SEPT5, TOMM20, USP30, ZNF746 and AIMP2. It mediates monoubiquitination as well as Lys6-, Lys11-, Lys48- and Lys63-linked polyubiquitination of substrates depending on the context. Parkin may enhance cell viability and protects dopaminergic neurons from oxidative stress-mediated death by regulating mitochondrial function. It also limits the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and regulates cyclin-E during neuronal apoptosis. Moreover, parkin displays a ubiquitin ligase-independent function in transcriptional repression of p53. Parkin contains an N-terminal ubiquitin-like domain and a C-terminal RBR domain that was previously known as RING-BetweenRING-RING domain or TRIAD [two RING fingers and a DRIL (double RING finger linked)] domain. Based on current understanding of the structural biology of RBR ligases, the nomenclature of RBR has been changed to RING1-BRcat (benign-catalytic)-Rcat (required-for-catalysis) recently. The RBR domain uses an auto-inhibitory mechanism to modulate ubiquitination activity, as well as a hybrid mechanism that combines aspects from both RING and HECT E3 ligase functions to facilitate the ubiquitination reaction. This model corresponds to the BRcat domain of parkin that adopts the same fold as the Rcat domain while lacking the catalytic cysteine residue and ubiquitination activity.


Pssm-ID: 439001  Cd Length: 77  Bit Score: 43.81  E-value: 7.65e-06
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 193205193 130 CPAPDCGFAVIVPngQKCPRIKCqRPGCGREFCFKCRKVWHEG 172
Cdd:cd20340   32 CPQPGCGAGLLPE--DECNRVTC-ELGCGFVFCRECLEAYHEG 71
RING-HC_RBR_RNF19 cd16629
RING finger, HC subclass, found in the family of RING finger proteins RNF19A, RNF19B and ...
40-95 1.41e-05

RING finger, HC subclass, found in the family of RING finger proteins RNF19A, RNF19B and similar proteins; The family includes RING finger protein RNF19A and RNF19B, both of which are transmembrane (TM) domain-containing RBR-type E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases. RNF19A, also known as double ring-finger protein (Dorfin) or p38, localizes to the ubiquitylated inclusions in Parkinson's disease (PD), dementia with Lewy bodies, multiple system atrophy, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). It interacts with Psmc3, a protein component of the 19S regulatory cap of the 26S proteasome, and further participates in the ubiquitin-proteasome system in acrosome biogenesis, spermatid head shaping, and development of the head-tail coupling apparatus and tail. It modulates the ubiquitination and degradation of calcium-sensing receptor (CaR), which may contribute to a general mechanism for CaR quality control during biosynthesis. Moreover, RNF19A can also ubiquitylate mutant superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1), the causative gene of familial ALS. It may associate with endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) pathway, which is related to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders, such as PD or Alzheimer's disease. RNF19B, also known as IBR domain-containing protein 3 or natural killer lytic-associated molecule (NKLAM), plays a role in controlling tumor dissemination and metastasis. It is involved in the cytolytic function of natural killer (NK) cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). It interacts with ubiquitin conjugates UbcH7 and UbcH8, and ubiquitinates uridine kinase like-1 (URKL-1) protein, targeting it for degradation. Moreover, RNF19B is a novel component of macrophage phagosomes and plays a role in macrophage anti-bacterial activity. It functions as a novel modulator of macrophage inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression. Both RNF19A and RNF19B contain an RBR domain followed by three TMs. The RBR domain was previously known as RING-BetweenRING-RING domain or TRIAD [two RING fingers and a DRIL (double RING finger linked)] domain. Based on current understanding of the structural biology of RBR ligases, the nomenclature of RBR has been corrected as RING-BRcat (benign-catalytic)-Rcat (required-for-catalysis) recently. The RBR (RING1-BRcat-Rcat) domain uses an auto-inhibitory mechanism to modulate ubiquitination activity, as well as a hybrid mechanism that combines aspects from both RING and HECT E3 ligase function to facilitate the ubiquitination reaction. This model corresponds to the RING domain, a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger required for RBR-mediated ubiquitination.


Pssm-ID: 438291 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 56  Bit Score: 42.44  E-value: 1.41e-05
                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 193205193  40 ECELCCEMVPAGAFCQLINCRHVYCRICIRKYMELSILGNRVEIPCPgGCPAVIHP 95
Cdd:cd16629    2 ECPLCLDDLSPEFFPILLSCEHRSCRDCLRQYLTIEISESRVNISCP-ECSERFHP 56
BRcat_RBR_TRIAD1 cd20344
BRcat domain found in two RING fingers and DRIL [double RING finger linked] 1 (TRIAD1); TRIAD1, ...
127-173 2.33e-05

BRcat domain found in two RING fingers and DRIL [double RING finger linked] 1 (TRIAD1); TRIAD1, also called ariadne-2 (ARI-2), protein ariadne-2 homolog, Ariadne RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2 (ARIH2), or UbcM4-interacting protein 48, is an RBR-type E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that catalyzes the formation of polyubiquitin chains linked via lysine-48 as well as lysine-63 residues. Its auto-ubiquitylation can be catalyzed by the E2 conjugating enzyme UBCH7. TRIAD1 has been implicated in hematopoiesis, specifically in myelopoiesis, as well as in embryogenesis. It functions as a regulator of endosomal transport, and is required for the proper function of multivesicular bodies. It also acts as a novel ubiquitination target for proteasome-dependent degradation by murine double minute 2 (MDM2). As a proapoptotic protein, TRIAD1 promotes p53 activation, and inhibits MDM2-mediated p53 ubiquitination and degradation. Furthermore, TRIAD1 can inhibit the ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of growth factor independence 1 (Gfi1), a transcriptional repressor essential for the function and development of many different hematopoietic lineages. TRIAD1 contains an RBR domain that was previously known as RING-BetweenRING-RING domain or TRIAD [two RING fingers and a DRIL (double RING finger linked)] domain. Based on current understanding of the structural biology of RBR ligases, the nomenclature of RBR has been changed to RING1-BRcat (benign-catalytic)-Rcat (required-for-catalysis) recently. The RBR domain uses an auto-inhibitory mechanism to modulate ubiquitination activity, as well as a hybrid mechanism that combines aspects from both RING and HECT E3 ligase functions to facilitate the ubiquitination reaction. This model corresponds to the BRcat domain of TRIAD1 that adopts the same fold as the Rcat domain while lacking the catalytic cysteine residue and ubiquitination activity.


Pssm-ID: 439005  Cd Length: 72  Bit Score: 42.31  E-value: 2.33e-05
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 193205193 127 VRWCPAPDCGFAVIVPNgQKCPRIKCQRpgCGREFCFKCRKVWHEGT 173
Cdd:cd20344    9 LRFCPGPDCPVVIRALE-PKAKRVQCKR--CKTSFCFKCGEDYHAPT 52
RING-HC_RBR_RNF19A cd16775
RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 19A (RNF19A) and similar proteins; ...
40-95 2.37e-05

RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 19A (RNF19A) and similar proteins; RNF19A, also known as double ring-finger protein (Dorfin) or p38, is a transmembrane (TM) domain-containing RBR-type E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that localizes to the ubiquitylated inclusions in Parkinson's disease (PD), dementia with Lewy bodies, multiple system atrophy, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). It interacts with Psmc3, a protein component of the 19S regulatory cap of the 26S proteasome, and further participates in the ubiquitin-proteasome system in acrosome biogenesis, spermatid head shaping, and development of the head-tail coupling apparatus and tail. It modulates the ubiquitination and degradation of calcium-sensing receptor (CaR), which may contribute to a general mechanism for CaR quality control during biosynthesis. Moreover, RNF19A can also ubiquitylate mutant superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1), the causative gene of familial ALS. It may associate with endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) pathway, which is related to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders, such as PD or Alzheimer's disease. RNF19A contains an RBR domain followed by three TMs. The RBR domain was previously known as RING-BetweenRING-RING domain or TRIAD [two RING fingers and a DRIL (double RING finger linked)] domain. Based on current understanding of the structural biology of RBR ligases, the nomenclature of RBR has been corrected as RING-BRcat (benign-catalytic)-Rcat (required-for-catalysis) recently. The RBR (RING1-BRcat-Rcat) domain uses an auto-inhibitory mechanism to modulate ubiquitination activity, as well as a hybrid mechanism that combines aspects from both RING and HECT E3 ligase function to facilitate the ubiquitination reaction. This model corresponds to the RING domain, a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger required for RBR-mediated ubiquitination.


Pssm-ID: 438431  Cd Length: 56  Bit Score: 41.78  E-value: 2.37e-05
                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 193205193  40 ECELCCEMVPAGAFCQLINCRHVYCRICIRKYMELSILGNRVEIPCPgGCPAVIHP 95
Cdd:cd16775    2 ECPLCLLRHSKDRFPDIMTCHHRSCADCLRQYLRIEISESRVNISCP-ECSERFNP 56
Rcat_RBR_unk cd22584
Rcat domain found in an uncharacterized subfamily of RBR proteins; This subfamily contains ...
196-227 2.53e-05

Rcat domain found in an uncharacterized subfamily of RBR proteins; This subfamily contains uncharacterized members of the RBR family, including Arabidopsis thaliana mutator-like transposase and hypothetical protein At2g19610/F3P11.21. The RBR family of RING-type E3 ligases are characterized by containing a RBR domain, which was previously known as RING-BetweenRING-RING domain or TRIAD [two RING fingers and a DRIL (double RING finger linked)] domain. It is composed of an extended RING domain (RING1) followed by an in-between RING (IBR) domain and the catalytic domain, which is structurally an IBR domain but is commonly designated RING2. Based on current understanding of the structural biology of RBR ligases, the nomenclature of RBR has been corrected as RING1-BRcat (benign-catalytic)-Rcat (required-for-catalysis) recently, where the IBR and RING2 domains have been renamed as BRcat and Rcat domains, respectively. The RBR domain uses an auto-inhibitory mechanism to modulate ubiquitination activity, as well as a hybrid mechanism that combines aspects from both RING and HECT E3 ligase functions to facilitate the ubiquitination reaction. RBR family members play roles in protein quality control and can indirectly regulate transcription. Evidence suggests that RBR proteins are often parts of cullin-containing ubiquitin ligase complexes. This model corresponds to the Rcat domain that is essential for RBR E3 ligase activity and adopts the same fold as the BRcat domain.


Pssm-ID: 439035  Cd Length: 37  Bit Score: 41.06  E-value: 2.53e-05
                         10        20        30
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 193205193 196 CPRCKTLIvkENDGSCNHMHCtLCGAEFCWLC 227
Cdd:cd22584    5 CPQCGHMV--ELSEGCNHMTC-RCGYEFCYLC 33
Rcat_RBR_RNF144A cd20368
Rcat domain found in RING finger protein 144A (RNF144A); RNF144A, also called ...
188-233 2.83e-05

Rcat domain found in RING finger protein 144A (RNF144A); RNF144A, also called UbcM4-interacting protein 4 (UIP4), or ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme 7-interacting protein 4, is a transmembrane (TM) domain-containing RBR-type E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that targets DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (DNA-PKcs), and thus promotes DNA damage-induced cell apoptosis. It is transcriptionally repressed by metastasis-associated protein 1 (MTA1) and inhibits MTA1-driven cancer cell migration and invasion. RNF144A contains an RBR domain followed by a potential single-TM domain. The RBR domain was previously known as RING-BetweenRING-RING domain or TRIAD [two RING fingers and a DRIL (double RING finger linked)] domain. Based on current understanding of the structural biology of RBR ligases, the nomenclature of RBR has been changed to RING1-BRcat (benign-catalytic)-Rcat (required-for-catalysis) recently. The RBR domain uses an auto-inhibitory mechanism to modulate ubiquitination activity, as well as a hybrid mechanism that combines aspects from both RING and HECT E3 ligase functions to facilitate the ubiquitination reaction. This model corresponds to the Rcat domain of RNF144A that is essential for RBR E3 ligase activity and adopts the same fold as the BRcat domain.


Pssm-ID: 439029  Cd Length: 76  Bit Score: 41.93  E-value: 2.83e-05
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 193205193 188 ENDVSAHPCPRCKTLIvkENDGSCNHMHCTLCGAEFCWLCLKEIND 233
Cdd:cd20368    1 EDDAPIKRCPKCKVYI--ERDEGCAQMMCKNCKHAFCWYCLESLDD 44
mRING-HC-C4C4_RBR_RNF144 cd16632
Modified RING finger, HC subclass (C4C4-type), found in RNF144 proteins; This group includes ...
41-86 4.50e-05

Modified RING finger, HC subclass (C4C4-type), found in RNF144 proteins; This group includes RNF144A and RNF144B, both of which are transmembrane (TM) domain-containing RBR-type E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases. RNF144A, also known as UbcM4-interacting protein 4 (UIP4) or ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme 7-interacting protein 4, targets DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (DNA-PKcs), and thus promote DNA damage-induced cell apoptosis. It is transcriptionally repressed by metastasis-associated protein 1 (MTA1) and inhibits MTA1-driven cancer cell migration and invasion. RNF144B, also known as PIR2, IBR domain-containing protein 2 (IBRDC2), or p53-inducible RING finger protein (p53RFP), induces p53-dependent but caspase-independent apoptosis. It interacts with E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes UbcH7 and UbcH8, but not with UbcH5. It is involved in ubiquitination and degradation of p21, a p53 downstream protein promoting growth arrest and antagonizing apoptosis, suggesting a role in switching a cell from p53-mediated growth arrest to apoptosis. Moreover, RNF144B regulates the levels of Bax, a pro-apoptotic protein from the Bcl-2 family, and protects cells from unprompted Bax activation and cell death. It also regulates epithelial homeostasis by mediating degradation of p21WAF1 and p63. Both RNF144A and RNF144B contain an RBR domain followed by a potential single-TM domain. The RBR domain was previously known as RING-BetweenRING-RING domain or TRIAD [two RING fingers and a DRIL (double RING finger linked)] domain. Based on current understanding of the structural biology of RBR ligases, the nomenclature of RBR has been corrected as RING-BRcat (benign-catalytic)-Rcat (required-for-catalysis) recently. The RBR (RING1-BRcat-Rcat) domain uses an auto-inhibitory mechanism to modulate ubiquitination activity, as well as a hybrid mechanism that combines aspects from both RING and HECT E3 ligase function to facilitate the ubiquitination reaction. This model corresponds to the RING domain, a C4C4-type RING finger whose overall folding is similar to that of the C3HC4-type RING-HC finger. It is required for RBR-mediated ubiquitination.


Pssm-ID: 438294  Cd Length: 53  Bit Score: 40.79  E-value: 4.50e-05
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 193205193  41 CELCCEMVPAGAFCQLINCRHVYCRICIRKYMELSIL-GNRVEIPCP 86
Cdd:cd16632    3 CKLCLEEVPLREMYTLQSCGCIFCLQCLKQYVEVLIReGNVSSITCP 49
RING-HC_RBR_TRIAD1 cd16773
RING finger, HC subclass, found in two RING fingers and DRIL [double RING finger linked] 1 ...
40-91 5.63e-05

RING finger, HC subclass, found in two RING fingers and DRIL [double RING finger linked] 1 (TRIAD1); TRIAD1, also known as ariadne-2 (ARI-2), protein ariadne-2 homolog, Ariadne RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2 (ARIH2), or UbcM4-interacting protein 48, is an RBR-type E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that catalyzes the formation of polyubiquitin chains linked via lysine-48, as well as lysine-63 residues. Its auto-ubiquitylation can be catalyzed by the E2 conjugating enzyme UBCH7. TRIAD1 has been implicated in hematopoiesis, specifically in myelopoiesis, as well as in embryogenesis. It functions as a regulator of endosomal transport and is required for the proper function of multivesicular bodies. It also acts as a novel ubiquitination target for proteasome-dependent degradation by murine double minute 2 (MDM2). As a proapoptotic protein, TRIAD1 promotes p53 activation, and inhibits MDM2-mediated p53 ubiquitination and degradation. Furthermore, TRIAD1 can inhibit the ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of growth factor independence 1 (Gfi1), a transcriptional repressor essential for the function and development of many different hematopoietic lineages. TRIAD1 contains an RBR domain that was previously known as RING-BetweenRING-RING domain or TRIAD [two RING fingers and a DRIL (double RING finger linked)] domain. Based on current understanding of the structural biology of RBR ligases, the nomenclature of RBR has been corrected as RING-BRcat (benign-catalytic)-Rcat (required-for-catalysis) recently. The RBR (RING1-BRcat-Rcat) domain uses an auto-inhibitory mechanism to modulate ubiquitination activity, as well as a hybrid mechanism that combines aspects from both RING and HECT E3 ligase function to facilitate the ubiquitination reaction. This model corresponds to the RING domain, a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger required for RBR-mediated ubiquitination.


Pssm-ID: 438429 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 54  Bit Score: 40.41  E-value: 5.63e-05
                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 193205193  40 ECELCCEMVPAGAFCQLiNCRHVYCRICIRKYMELSIL-GNRVEIPCPG-GCPA 91
Cdd:cd16773    2 TCGVCCEDVPKDELFSL-ACGHYFCNDCWKQYLTVKIKdGVSTGIECMApDCKV 54
BRcat_Rcat_RBR cd14799
BRcat (benign-catalytic) and Rcat (required-for-catalysis) domains, part of the RBR ...
195-230 6.64e-05

BRcat (benign-catalytic) and Rcat (required-for-catalysis) domains, part of the RBR (RING1-BRcat-Rcat) domain; The RBR family of RING-type E3 ligases are characterized by containing an RBR (RING1-BRcat-Rcat) domain, which was previously known as RING-BetweenRING-RING domain or TRIAD [two RING fingers and a DRIL (double RING finger linked)] domain. It is composed of an extended RING domain (RING1) followed by an in-between RING (IBR) domain and the catalytic domain, which is structurally an IBR domain but is commonly designated as RING2. Based on current understanding of the structural biology of RBR ligases, the nomenclature of RBRs has been changed to RING1-BRcat (benign-catalytic)-Rcat (required-for-catalysis), where the IBR and RING2 domains have been renamed as BRcat and Rcat domains, respectively. The RBR domain uses an auto-inhibitory mechanism to modulate ubiquitination activity, as well as a hybrid mechanism that combines aspects from both RING and HECT E3 ligase functions to facilitate the ubiquitination reaction. The BRcat domain adopts the same fold as the Rcat domain while lacking the catalytic cysteine residue and ubiquitination activity. RBR family members play roles in protein quality control and can indirectly regulate transcription. Evidence suggests that RBR proteins are often parts of cullin-containing ubiquitin ligase complexes.


Pssm-ID: 438995  Cd Length: 37  Bit Score: 39.79  E-value: 6.64e-05
                         10        20        30
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 193205193 195 PCPRCKTLIVKenDGSCNHMHCTLCGAEFCWLCLKE 230
Cdd:cd14799    4 WCPKCHFGFEK--ERGCMHATCPQCRQEFCWRCKRQ 37
Rcat_RBR_RNF144 cd20352
Rcat domain found in the RNF144 protein subfamily; The RNF144 subfamily includes RNF144A and ...
196-236 7.74e-05

Rcat domain found in the RNF144 protein subfamily; The RNF144 subfamily includes RNF144A and RNF144B, which are transmembrane (TM) domain-containing RBR-type E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases. RNF144A, also called UbcM4-interacting protein 4 (UIP4), or ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme 7-interacting protein 4, targets DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (DNA-PKcs), and thus promotes DNA damage-induced cell apoptosis. It is transcriptionally repressed by metastasis-associated protein 1 (MTA1) and inhibits MTA1-driven cancer cell migration and invasion. RNF144B, also called PIR2, IBR domain-containing protein 2 (IBRDC2), or p53-inducible RING finger protein (p53RFP), induces p53-dependent but caspase-independent apoptosis. It interacts with E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes UbcH7 and UbcH8, but not with UbcH5. It is involved in ubiquitination and degradation of p21, a p53 downstream protein promoting growth arrest and antagonizing apoptosis, suggesting a role in switching a cell from p53-mediated growth arrest to apoptosis. Moreover, RNF144B regulates the levels of Bax, a pro-apoptotic protein from the Bcl-2 family, and protects cells from unprompted Bax activation and cell death. It also regulates epithelial homeostasis by mediating degradation of p21WAF1 and p63. Both RNF144A and RNF144B contain an RBR domain followed by a potential single-TM domain. The RBR domain was previously known as RING-BetweenRING-RING domain or TRIAD [two RING fingers and a DRIL (double RING finger linked)] domain. Based on current understanding of the structural biology of RBR ligases, the nomenclature of RBR has been changed to RING1-BRcat (benign-catalytic)-Rcat (required-for-catalysis) recently. The RBR domain uses an auto-inhibitory mechanism to modulate ubiquitination activity, as well as a hybrid mechanism that combines aspects from both RING and HECT E3 ligase functions to facilitate the ubiquitination reaction. This model corresponds to the Rcat domain of the RNF144 protein subfamily that is essential for RBR E3 ligase activity and adopts the same fold as the BRcat domain.


Pssm-ID: 439013  Cd Length: 70  Bit Score: 40.49  E-value: 7.74e-05
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 193205193 196 CPRCKTLIvkENDGSCNHMHCTLCGAEFCWLCLKEIND----LHY 236
Cdd:cd20352    8 CPMCHVPI--ERDEGCAQMMCKNCKHVFCWYCLASLDDdfllRHY 50
BRcat_RBR_RNF14 cd20341
BRcat domain found in RING finger protein 14 (RNF14); RNF14, also called androgen receptor (AR) ...
126-182 1.74e-04

BRcat domain found in RING finger protein 14 (RNF14); RNF14, also called androgen receptor (AR)-associated protein 54 (ARA54), HFB30, or Triad2 protein, is an RBR-type E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that is highly expressed in the testis and interacts with class III E2s (UBE2E2, UbcH6, and UBE2E3). Its differential localization may play an important role in testicular development and spermatogenesis in humans. RNF14 functions as a transcriptional regulator of mitochondrial and immune function in muscles. It is a ligand-dependent AR co-activator that enhances AR-dependent transcriptional activation. It may also participate in enhancing cell cycle progression and cell proliferation via induction of cyclin D1. Moreover, RNF14 is crucial for colon cancer cell survival. It acts as a new enhancer of the Wnt-dependent transcriptional outputs that acts at the level of the T-cell factor/lymphoid enhancer factor (TCF/LEF)-beta-catenin complex. RNF14 contains an N-terminal RWD domain, and a C-terminal RBR domain. The RBR domain was previously known as RING-BetweenRING-RING domain or TRIAD [two RING fingers and a DRIL (double RING finger linked)] domain. Based on current understanding of the structural biology of RBR ligases, the nomenclature of RBR has been changed to RING1-BRcat (benign-catalytic)-Rcat (required-for-catalysis) recently. The RBR domain uses an auto-inhibitory mechanism to modulate ubiquitination activity, as well as a hybrid mechanism that combines aspects from both RING and HECT E3 ligase function to facilitate the ubiquitination reaction. This model corresponds to the BRcat domain of RNF14 that adopts the same fold as the Rcat domain while lacking the catalytic cysteine residue and ubiquitination activity.


Pssm-ID: 439002  Cd Length: 57  Bit Score: 39.21  E-value: 1.74e-04
                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 193205193 126 DVRWCPAPDCGFAVIVPNGQKCPRikCqrPGCGREFCFKCRKVWHeGTRTCSKTFEQ 182
Cdd:cd20341    6 DVVYCPRPSCQTPVILEPDENLGI--C--PSCNYAFCTLCRETYH-GVSPCKIKEEK 57
Rcat_RBR_RNF216 cd20353
Rcat domain found in RING finger protein 216 (RNF216); RNF216, also called Triad ...
196-233 2.02e-04

Rcat domain found in RING finger protein 216 (RNF216); RNF216, also called Triad domain-containing protein 3 (Triad3A), ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme 7-interacting protein 1, or zinc finger protein inhibiting NF-kappa-B (ZIN), is an RBR-type E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that interacts with several components of the Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling and promotes their proteolytic degradation. It negatively regulates the RIG-I RNA sensing pathway through Lys48-linked, ubiquitin-mediated degradation of the tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 3 (TRAF3) adapter following RNA virus infection. It also controls ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of receptor-interacting protein 1 (RIP1), a serine/threonine protein kinase that is critically involved in tumor necrosis factor receptor-1 (TNF-R1)-induced NF-kappa B activation, following disruption of Hsp90 binding. Moreover, RNF216 is involved in inflammatory diseases by strongly inhibiting autophagy in macrophages. It interacts with and ubiquitinates BECN1, a key regulator in autophagy, thereby contributing to BECN1 degradation. It regulates synaptic strength by ubiquitination of Arc, resulting in its rapid proteasomal degradation. It is also a key negative regulator of sustained 2DL4/KIR2DL4 (killer cell Ig-like receptor with two Ig-like domains and a long cytoplasmic domain 4)-mediated NF-kappaB signaling from internalized 2DL4, which functions by promoting ubiquitylation and degradation of endocytosed receptor from early endosomes. Furthermore, RNF216 interacts with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) virion infectivity factor (Vif) protein, which is essential for the productive infection of primary human CD4 T lymphocytes and macrophages. Mutations in RNF216 may result in Gordon Holmes syndrome, a condition defined by hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and cerebellar ataxia, as well as in autosomal recessive Huntington-like disorder. RNF216 contains an RBR domain that was previously known as RING-BetweenRING-RING domain or TRIAD [two RING fingers and a DRIL (double RING finger linked)] domain. Based on current understanding of the structural biology of RBR ligases, the nomenclature of RBR has been changed to RING1-BRcat (benign-catalytic)-Rcat (required-for-catalysis) recently. The RBR domain uses an auto-inhibitory mechanism to modulate ubiquitination activity, as well as a hybrid mechanism that combines aspects from both RING and HECT E3 ligase functions to facilitate the ubiquitination reaction. The family corresponds to the Rcat domain of RNF216 that is essential for RBR E3 ligase activity and adopts the same fold as the BRcat domain.


Pssm-ID: 439014  Cd Length: 57  Bit Score: 39.15  E-value: 2.02e-04
                         10        20        30
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 193205193 196 CPRCKTLIVKEnDGsCNHMHCTlCGAEFCWLCLKEIND 233
Cdd:cd20353   12 CPKCKTKFIKS-EG-CNKMTCR-CGAKMCYICRKPIKG 46
Rcat_RBR_ARI1-like cd22586
Rcat domain found in E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ARI1 and similar proteins; This subfamily ...
191-227 2.70e-04

Rcat domain found in E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ARI1 and similar proteins; This subfamily contains probable RBR-type E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases (EC 2.3.2.31) including Arabidopsis thaliana ARI1, ARI2, and ARI3. They may function as part of E3 complexes, which accept ubiquitin from E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes and then transfer it to substrates. Members of this subfamily contain an RBR domain that was previously known as RING-BetweenRING-RING domain or TRIAD [two RING fingers and a DRIL (double RING finger linked)] domain. Based on current understanding of the structural biology of RBR ligases, the nomenclature of RBR has been changed to RING1-BRcat (benign-catalytic)-Rcat (required-for-catalysis) recently. The RBR domain uses an auto-inhibitory mechanism to modulate ubiquitination activity, as well as a hybrid mechanism that combines aspects from both RING and HECT E3 ligase functions to facilitate the ubiquitination reaction. This model corresponds to the Rcat domain of ARI1-like proteins that are essential for RBR E3 ligase activity and adopt the same fold as the BRcat domain.


Pssm-ID: 439037  Cd Length: 54  Bit Score: 38.67  E-value: 2.70e-04
                         10        20        30
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 193205193 191 VSAHPCPRCKTLIvkENDGSCNHMHCTlCGAEFCWLC 227
Cdd:cd22586    2 VNTKLCPKCSKPV--EKNGGCNLVTCR-CGQHFCWLC 35
Rcat_RBR_CUL9 cd20359
Rcat domain found in cullin-9 (CUL-9) and similar proteins; CUL-9, also called ...
196-229 5.02e-04

Rcat domain found in cullin-9 (CUL-9) and similar proteins; CUL-9, also called UbcH7-associated protein 1 (H7-AP1), p53-associated parkin-like cytoplasmic protein, or PARC, is a cytoplasmic RBR-type E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that function as a tumor suppressor and promotes p53-dependent apoptosis. It mediates the ubiquitination and degradation of cytosolic cytochrome c to promote survival in neurons and cancer cells. It is also a critical downstream effector of the 3M complex in the maintenance of microtubules and genome integrity. Moreover, CUL-9, together with CUL-7, forms homodimers and heterodimers, as well as some atypical cullin RING ligase complexes, which may exhibit ubiquitin ligase activity. CUL-9 contains a CPH domain (conserved in Cul7, PARC, and HERC2 proteins), a DOC (DOC1/APC10) domain, cullin homology domains linked with E3 ligase function, and a C-terminal RBR domain previously known as RING-BetweenRING-RING domain or TRIAD [two RING fingers and a DRIL (double RING finger linked)] domain. Based on current understanding of the structural biology of RBR ligases, the nomenclature of RBR has been changed to RING1-BRcat (benign-catalytic)-Rcat (required-for-catalysis) recently. The RBR domain uses an auto-inhibitory mechanism to modulate ubiquitination activity, as well as a hybrid mechanism that combines aspects from both RING and HECT E3 ligase functions to facilitate the ubiquitination reaction. This model corresponds to the Rcat domain of CUL-9 that is essential for RBR E3 ligase activity and adopts the same fold as the BRcat domain.


Pssm-ID: 439020  Cd Length: 58  Bit Score: 37.99  E-value: 5.02e-04
                         10        20        30
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 193205193 196 CPRCKTLIVKeNDGsCNHMHCTLCGAEFCWLCLK 229
Cdd:cd20359   10 CPSCQAQIEK-NEG-CLHMTCAKCNHGFCWRCLK 41
BRcat_RBR cd20335
BRcat (benign-catalytic) domain, part of the RBR (RING1-BRcat-Rcat) domain; The RBR family of ...
197-230 3.30e-03

BRcat (benign-catalytic) domain, part of the RBR (RING1-BRcat-Rcat) domain; The RBR family of RING-type E3 ligases are characterized by containing an RBR domain, which was previously known as RING-BetweenRING-RING domain or TRIAD [two RING fingers and a DRIL (double RING finger linked)] domain. It is composed of an extended RING domain (RING1) followed by an in-between RING (IBR) domain and the catalytic domain, which is structurally an IBR domain but is commonly designated as RING2. Based on current understanding of the structural biology of RBR ligases, the nomenclature of RBR has been changed to RING1-BRcat (benign-catalytic)-Rcat (required-for-catalysis) recently, where the IBR and RING2 domains have been renamed as BRcat and Rcat domains, respectively. The RBR domain uses an auto-inhibitory mechanism to modulate ubiquitination activity, as well as a hybrid mechanism that combines aspects from both RING and HECT E3 ligase functions to facilitate the ubiquitination reaction. The BRcat domain adopts the same fold as the Rcat domain while lacking the catalytic cysteine residue and ubiquitination activity. RBR family members play roles in protein quality control and can indirectly regulate transcription. Evidence suggests that RBR proteins are often parts of cullin-containing ubiquitin ligase complexes. The model corresponds to the BRcat domain.


Pssm-ID: 438996  Cd Length: 53  Bit Score: 35.59  E-value: 3.30e-03
                         10        20        30
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 193205193 197 PRCKTLIVKENDGSCNHMHCTLCGAEFCWLCLKE 230
Cdd:cd20335   10 PDCGGVIRVEEPGDGPRVTCPSCGTSFCFKCKEE 43
IBR pfam01485
IBR domain, a half RING-finger domain; The IBR (In Between Ring fingers) domain is often found ...
183-230 4.08e-03

IBR domain, a half RING-finger domain; The IBR (In Between Ring fingers) domain is often found to occur between pairs of ring fingers (pfam00097). This domain has also been called the C6HC domain and DRIL (for double RING finger linked) domain. Proteins that contain two Ring fingers and an IBR domain (these proteins are also termed RBR family proteins) are thought to exist in all eukaryotic organizms. RBR family members play roles in protein quality control and can indirectly regulate transcription. Evidence suggests that RBR proteins are often parts of cullin-containing ubiquitin ligase complexes. The ubiquitin ligase Parkin is an RBR family protein whose mutations are involved in forms of familial Parkinson's disease.


Pssm-ID: 460227  Cd Length: 65  Bit Score: 35.60  E-value: 4.08e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 193205193  183 LKKITENDVSAHP----CPR--CKTLIVKENDGS-CNHMHCTLCGAEFCWLCLKE 230
Cdd:pfam01485   4 EKLLLKSYVESDPnlkwCPTpdCGYIIELTDGCSnTSHVTCSKCGHEFCFNCKEE 58
 
Blast search parameters
Data Source: Precalculated data, version = cdd.v.3.21
Preset Options:Database: CDSEARCH/cdd   Low complexity filter: no  Composition Based Adjustment: yes   E-value threshold: 0.01

References:

  • Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
  • Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
  • Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
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