Src homology 2 (SH2) domain found in Ras and Rab interactor 3 (RIN3)-like proteins; RIN3, a ...
52-153
3.80e-61
Src homology 2 (SH2) domain found in Ras and Rab interactor 3 (RIN3)-like proteins; RIN3, a member of the RIN (AKA Ras interaction/interference) family, have multifunctional domains including SH2 and proline-rich (PR) domains in the N-terminal region, and RIN-family homology (RH), VPS9 and Ras-association (RA) domains in the C-terminal region. RIN proteins function as Rab5-GEFs. RIN3 stimulated the formation of GTP-bound Rab31, a Rab5-subfamily GTPase, and formed enlarged vesicles and tubular structures, where it colocalized with Rab31. Transferrin appeared to be transported partly through the RIN3-positive vesicles to early endosomes. RIN3 interacts via its Pro-rich domain with amphiphysin II, which contains SH3 domain and participates in receptor-mediated endocytosis. RIN3, a Rab5 and Rab31 GEF, plays an important role in the transport pathway from plasma membrane to early endosomes. Mutations in the region between the SH2 and RH domain of RIN3 specifically abolished its GEF action on Rab31, but not Rab5. RIN3 was also found to partially translocate the cation-dependent mannose 6-phosphate receptor from the trans-Golgi network to peripheral vesicles and that this is dependent on its Rab31-GEF activity. These data indicate that RIN3 specifically acts as a GEF for Rab31. In general SH2 domains are involved in signal transduction. They typically bind pTyr-containing ligands via two surface pockets, a pTyr and hydrophobic binding pocket, allowing proteins with SH2 domains to localize to tyrosine phosphorylated sites.
:
Pssm-ID: 198258 Cd Length: 101 Bit Score: 202.69 E-value: 3.80e-61
Ras-associating (RA) domain found in Ras and Rab interactor 3 (Rin3); Rin3, also termed Ras ...
877-964
8.67e-50
Ras-associating (RA) domain found in Ras and Rab interactor 3 (Rin3); Rin3, also termed Ras interaction/interference protein 3, is a RAS effector and a RAB5-activating guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) specifically for GTPase Rab31. It functions as a negative regulator of mast cell responses to Stem Cell Factor (SCF). Rin3 contains the Vps9p-like guanine nucleotide exchange factor and Ras-association (RA) domains.
:
Pssm-ID: 340547 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 170.29 E-value: 8.67e-50
Vacuolar sorting protein 9 (VPS9) domain; This domain acts as a GDP-GTP exchange factor (GEF). ...
739-842
4.99e-36
Vacuolar sorting protein 9 (VPS9) domain; This domain acts as a GDP-GTP exchange factor (GEF). It activates Rab GTPases by stimulating the release of GDP and allowing GTP to bind.
:
Pssm-ID: 460489 Cd Length: 104 Bit Score: 131.56 E-value: 4.99e-36
Src homology 2 (SH2) domain found in Ras and Rab interactor 3 (RIN3)-like proteins; RIN3, a ...
52-153
3.80e-61
Src homology 2 (SH2) domain found in Ras and Rab interactor 3 (RIN3)-like proteins; RIN3, a member of the RIN (AKA Ras interaction/interference) family, have multifunctional domains including SH2 and proline-rich (PR) domains in the N-terminal region, and RIN-family homology (RH), VPS9 and Ras-association (RA) domains in the C-terminal region. RIN proteins function as Rab5-GEFs. RIN3 stimulated the formation of GTP-bound Rab31, a Rab5-subfamily GTPase, and formed enlarged vesicles and tubular structures, where it colocalized with Rab31. Transferrin appeared to be transported partly through the RIN3-positive vesicles to early endosomes. RIN3 interacts via its Pro-rich domain with amphiphysin II, which contains SH3 domain and participates in receptor-mediated endocytosis. RIN3, a Rab5 and Rab31 GEF, plays an important role in the transport pathway from plasma membrane to early endosomes. Mutations in the region between the SH2 and RH domain of RIN3 specifically abolished its GEF action on Rab31, but not Rab5. RIN3 was also found to partially translocate the cation-dependent mannose 6-phosphate receptor from the trans-Golgi network to peripheral vesicles and that this is dependent on its Rab31-GEF activity. These data indicate that RIN3 specifically acts as a GEF for Rab31. In general SH2 domains are involved in signal transduction. They typically bind pTyr-containing ligands via two surface pockets, a pTyr and hydrophobic binding pocket, allowing proteins with SH2 domains to localize to tyrosine phosphorylated sites.
Pssm-ID: 198258 Cd Length: 101 Bit Score: 202.69 E-value: 3.80e-61
Ras-associating (RA) domain found in Ras and Rab interactor 3 (Rin3); Rin3, also termed Ras ...
877-964
8.67e-50
Ras-associating (RA) domain found in Ras and Rab interactor 3 (Rin3); Rin3, also termed Ras interaction/interference protein 3, is a RAS effector and a RAB5-activating guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) specifically for GTPase Rab31. It functions as a negative regulator of mast cell responses to Stem Cell Factor (SCF). Rin3 contains the Vps9p-like guanine nucleotide exchange factor and Ras-association (RA) domains.
Pssm-ID: 340547 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 170.29 E-value: 8.67e-50
Vacuolar sorting protein 9 (VPS9) domain; This domain acts as a GDP-GTP exchange factor (GEF). ...
739-842
4.99e-36
Vacuolar sorting protein 9 (VPS9) domain; This domain acts as a GDP-GTP exchange factor (GEF). It activates Rab GTPases by stimulating the release of GDP and allowing GTP to bind.
Pssm-ID: 460489 Cd Length: 104 Bit Score: 131.56 E-value: 4.99e-36
Atrophin-1 family; Atrophin-1 is the protein product of the dentatorubral-pallidoluysian ...
251-567
2.65e-04
Atrophin-1 family; Atrophin-1 is the protein product of the dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy (DRPLA) gene. DRPLA OMIM:125370 is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder. It is caused by the expansion of a CAG repeat in the DRPLA gene on chromosome 12p. This results in an extended polyglutamine region in atrophin-1, that is thought to confer toxicity to the protein, possibly through altering its interactions with other proteins. The expansion of a CAG repeat is also the underlying defect in six other neurodegenerative disorders, including Huntington's disease. One interaction of expanded polyglutamine repeats that is thought to be pathogenic is that with the short glutamine repeat in the transcriptional coactivator CREB binding protein, CBP. This interaction draws CBP away from its usual nuclear location to the expanded polyglutamine repeat protein aggregates that are characteriztic of the polyglutamine neurodegenerative disorders. This interferes with CBP-mediated transcription and causes cytotoxicity.
Pssm-ID: 460830 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 991 Bit Score: 45.14 E-value: 2.65e-04
Src homology 2 domains; Src homology 2 domains bind phosphotyrosine-containing polypeptides via 2 surface pockets. Specificity is provided via interaction with residues that are distinct from the phosphotyrosine. Only a single occurrence of a SH2 domain has been found in S. cerevisiae.
Pssm-ID: 214585 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 84 Bit Score: 38.36 E-value: 1.79e-03
Src homology 2 (SH2) domain found in Ras and Rab interactor 3 (RIN3)-like proteins; RIN3, a ...
52-153
3.80e-61
Src homology 2 (SH2) domain found in Ras and Rab interactor 3 (RIN3)-like proteins; RIN3, a member of the RIN (AKA Ras interaction/interference) family, have multifunctional domains including SH2 and proline-rich (PR) domains in the N-terminal region, and RIN-family homology (RH), VPS9 and Ras-association (RA) domains in the C-terminal region. RIN proteins function as Rab5-GEFs. RIN3 stimulated the formation of GTP-bound Rab31, a Rab5-subfamily GTPase, and formed enlarged vesicles and tubular structures, where it colocalized with Rab31. Transferrin appeared to be transported partly through the RIN3-positive vesicles to early endosomes. RIN3 interacts via its Pro-rich domain with amphiphysin II, which contains SH3 domain and participates in receptor-mediated endocytosis. RIN3, a Rab5 and Rab31 GEF, plays an important role in the transport pathway from plasma membrane to early endosomes. Mutations in the region between the SH2 and RH domain of RIN3 specifically abolished its GEF action on Rab31, but not Rab5. RIN3 was also found to partially translocate the cation-dependent mannose 6-phosphate receptor from the trans-Golgi network to peripheral vesicles and that this is dependent on its Rab31-GEF activity. These data indicate that RIN3 specifically acts as a GEF for Rab31. In general SH2 domains are involved in signal transduction. They typically bind pTyr-containing ligands via two surface pockets, a pTyr and hydrophobic binding pocket, allowing proteins with SH2 domains to localize to tyrosine phosphorylated sites.
Pssm-ID: 198258 Cd Length: 101 Bit Score: 202.69 E-value: 3.80e-61
Ras-associating (RA) domain found in Ras and Rab interactor 3 (Rin3); Rin3, also termed Ras ...
877-964
8.67e-50
Ras-associating (RA) domain found in Ras and Rab interactor 3 (Rin3); Rin3, also termed Ras interaction/interference protein 3, is a RAS effector and a RAB5-activating guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) specifically for GTPase Rab31. It functions as a negative regulator of mast cell responses to Stem Cell Factor (SCF). Rin3 contains the Vps9p-like guanine nucleotide exchange factor and Ras-association (RA) domains.
Pssm-ID: 340547 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 170.29 E-value: 8.67e-50
Src homology 2 (SH2) domain found in Ras and Rab interactor (RIN)-family; The RIN (AKA Ras ...
52-153
4.05e-42
Src homology 2 (SH2) domain found in Ras and Rab interactor (RIN)-family; The RIN (AKA Ras interaction/interference) family is composed of RIN1, RIN2 and RIN3. These proteins have multifunctional domains including SH2 and proline-rich (PR) domains in the N-terminal region, and RIN-family homology (RH), VPS9 and Ras-association (RA) domains in the C-terminal region. RIN proteins function as Rab5-GEFs, and RIN3 specifically functions as a Rab31-GEF. In general SH2 domains are involved in signal transduction. They typically bind pTyr-containing ligands via two surface pockets, a pTyr and hydrophobic binding pocket, allowing proteins with SH2 domains to localize to tyrosine phosphorylated sites.
Pssm-ID: 198202 Cd Length: 101 Bit Score: 148.84 E-value: 4.05e-42
Vacuolar sorting protein 9 (VPS9) domain; This domain acts as a GDP-GTP exchange factor (GEF). ...
739-842
4.99e-36
Vacuolar sorting protein 9 (VPS9) domain; This domain acts as a GDP-GTP exchange factor (GEF). It activates Rab GTPases by stimulating the release of GDP and allowing GTP to bind.
Pssm-ID: 460489 Cd Length: 104 Bit Score: 131.56 E-value: 4.99e-36
Ras-associating (RA) domain of Ras and Rab interactor (Rin) protein family; Family of ...
877-964
2.40e-29
Ras-associating (RA) domain of Ras and Rab interactor (Rin) protein family; Family of Ras-interaction/interference (Rin) proteins, also known as Ras and Rab interactors, is composed of Rin1, Rin2, and Rin3, which have multifunctional domains, including SH2 and proline-rich domains in the N-terminal region, and RH, VPS9, and RA domains in the C-terminal region. RA domain-containing proteins function by interacting with Ras proteins directly or indirectly and are involved in several different functions ranging from tumor suppression to being oncoproteins. Ras proteins are small GTPases that are involved in cellular signal transduction. The RA domain has the beta-grasp ubiquitin-like (Ubl) fold with low sequence similarity to ubiquitin; ubiquitin is a protein modifier in eukaryotes that is involved in various cellular processes including transcriptional regulation, cell cycle control, and DNA repair. The RA domains of Rin1, Rin2, and Rin3 are well conserved and they all have Ras binding characteristics.
Pssm-ID: 340474 Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 112.00 E-value: 2.40e-29
Src homology 2 (SH2) domain found in Ras and Rab interactor 2 (RIN2)-like proteins; RIN2, a ...
52-153
2.64e-29
Src homology 2 (SH2) domain found in Ras and Rab interactor 2 (RIN2)-like proteins; RIN2, a member of the RIN (AKA Ras interaction/interference) family, have multifunctional domains including SH2 and proline-rich (PR) domains in the N-terminal region, and RIN-family homology (RH), VPS9 and Ras-association (RA) domains in the C-terminal region. RIN proteins function as Rab5-GEFs. Ras induces activation of Rab5 through RIN2, which is a direct downstream target of Ras and a direct upstream regulator of Rab5. In other words it is the binding of the GTP-bound form of Ras to the RA domain of RIN2 that enhances the GEF activity toward Rab5. It is thought that the RA domain negatively regulates the Rab5 GEF activity. In steady state, RIN2 is likely to form a closed conformation by an intramolecular interaction between the RA domain and the Vps9p-like (Rab5 GEF) domain, negatively regulating the Rab5 GEF activity. In the active state, the binding of Ras to the RA domain may reduce the intramolecular interaction and stabilize an open conformation of RIN2. In general SH2 domains are involved in signal transduction. They typically bind pTyr-containing ligands via two surface pockets, a pTyr and hydrophobic binding pocket, allowing proteins with SH2 domains to localize to tyrosine phosphorylated sites.
Pssm-ID: 198257 Cd Length: 100 Bit Score: 112.21 E-value: 2.64e-29
Src homology 2 (SH2) domain found in Ras and Rab interactor 1 (RIN1)-like proteins; RIN1, a ...
52-153
2.00e-21
Src homology 2 (SH2) domain found in Ras and Rab interactor 1 (RIN1)-like proteins; RIN1, a member of the RIN (AKA Ras interaction/interference) family, have multifunctional domains including SH2 and proline-rich (PR) domains in the N-terminal region, and RIN-family homology (RH), VPS9 and Ras-association (RA) domains in the C-terminal region. RIN proteins function as Rab5-GEFs. Previous studies showed that RIN1 interacts with EGF receptors via its SH2 domain and regulates trafficking and degradation of EGF receptors via its interaction with STAM, indicating a vital role for RIN1 in regulating endosomal trafficking of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). RIN1 was first identified as a Ras-binding protein that suppresses the activated RAS2 allele in S. cerevisiae. RIN1 binds to the activated Ras through its carboxyl-terminal domain and this Ras-binding domain also binds to 14-3-3 proteins as Raf-1 does. The SH2 domain of RIN1 are thought to interact with the phosphotyrosine-containing proteins, but the physiological partners for this domain are unknown. The proline-rich domain in RIN1 is similar to the consensus SH3 binding regions. In general SH2 domains are involved in signal transduction. They typically bind pTyr-containing ligands via two surface pockets, a pTyr and hydrophobic binding pocket, allowing proteins with SH2 domains to localize to tyrosine phosphorylated sites.
Pssm-ID: 198256 Cd Length: 101 Bit Score: 89.91 E-value: 2.00e-21
Ras-associating (RA) domain found in Ras and Rab interactor 2 (Rin2); Rin2, also termed Ras ...
877-961
1.36e-10
Ras-associating (RA) domain found in Ras and Rab interactor 2 (Rin2); Rin2, also termed Ras association domain family 4, or Ras inhibitor JC265, or Ras interaction/interference protein 2, is a Rab5 GDP/GTP exchange factor with the Vps9p-like guanine nucleotide exchange factor and Ras-association (RA) domains. Rin2 connects three GTPases, R-Ras, Rab5 and Rac1, to promote endothelial cell adhesion through the regulation of integrin internalization and Rac1 activation. Rin2 is involved in the regulation of Rab5-mediated early endocytosis. The deficiency of Rin2 can cause the RIN2 syndrome, an autosomal recessive connective tissue disorder.
Pssm-ID: 340548 Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 58.72 E-value: 1.36e-10
Ras-associating (RA) domain found in Ras and Rab interactor 1 (Rin1); Rin1, also termed Ras ...
877-964
2.91e-07
Ras-associating (RA) domain found in Ras and Rab interactor 1 (Rin1); Rin1, also termed Ras inhibitor JC99, or Ras interaction/interference protein 1, is a downstream Ras effector that represents a unique class of Ras effector connected to two independent signaling pathways. The first effector pathway is the direct activation of RAB5-mediated endocytosis and the second pathway involves direct activation of ABL tyrosine kinase activity. Rin1 functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for RAB5 GTPases. The RAB5 GEF activity of Rin1 promotes early endosome fusion, an early event in transit to the lysosome. Rin1 binds the SH3 and SH2 domains of ABL proteins, ABL1 and ABL2, and activates their tyrosine kinase activity. Rin1 contains SH2 and proline-rich domains in the N-terminal region, and RH, VPS9, and RA domains in the C-terminal region. The RA domain has the beta-grasp ubiquitin-like (Ubl) fold with low sequence similarity to ubiquitin; ubiquitin is a protein modifier in eukaryotes that is involved in various cellular processes including transcriptional regulation, cell cycle control, and DNA repair.
Pssm-ID: 340735 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 49.21 E-value: 2.91e-07
Src homology 2 (SH2) domain; In general, SH2 domains are involved in signal transduction; they ...
63-143
7.60e-06
Src homology 2 (SH2) domain; In general, SH2 domains are involved in signal transduction; they bind pTyr-containing polypeptide ligands via two surface pockets, a pTyr and hydrophobic binding pocket, allowing proteins with SH2 domains to localize to tyrosine phosphorylated sites. They are present in a wide array of proteins including: adaptor proteins (Nck1, Crk, Grb2), scaffolds (Slp76, Shc, Dapp1), kinases (Src, Syk, Fps, Tec), phosphatases (Shp-1, Shp-2), transcription factors (STAT1), Ras signaling molecules (Ras-Gap), ubiquitination factors (c-Cbl), cytoskeleton regulators (Tensin), signal regulators (SAP), and phospholipid second messengers (PLCgamma), amongst others.
Pssm-ID: 198173 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 44.75 E-value: 7.60e-06
Atrophin-1 family; Atrophin-1 is the protein product of the dentatorubral-pallidoluysian ...
251-567
2.65e-04
Atrophin-1 family; Atrophin-1 is the protein product of the dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy (DRPLA) gene. DRPLA OMIM:125370 is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder. It is caused by the expansion of a CAG repeat in the DRPLA gene on chromosome 12p. This results in an extended polyglutamine region in atrophin-1, that is thought to confer toxicity to the protein, possibly through altering its interactions with other proteins. The expansion of a CAG repeat is also the underlying defect in six other neurodegenerative disorders, including Huntington's disease. One interaction of expanded polyglutamine repeats that is thought to be pathogenic is that with the short glutamine repeat in the transcriptional coactivator CREB binding protein, CBP. This interaction draws CBP away from its usual nuclear location to the expanded polyglutamine repeat protein aggregates that are characteriztic of the polyglutamine neurodegenerative disorders. This interferes with CBP-mediated transcription and causes cytotoxicity.
Pssm-ID: 460830 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 991 Bit Score: 45.14 E-value: 2.65e-04
Src homology 2 domains; Src homology 2 domains bind phosphotyrosine-containing polypeptides via 2 surface pockets. Specificity is provided via interaction with residues that are distinct from the phosphotyrosine. Only a single occurrence of a SH2 domain has been found in S. cerevisiae.
Pssm-ID: 214585 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 84 Bit Score: 38.36 E-value: 1.79e-03
Database: CDSEARCH/cdd Low complexity filter: no Composition Based Adjustment: yes E-value threshold: 0.01
References:
Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
of the residues that compose this conserved feature have been mapped to the query sequence.
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