fumarylacetoacetate (FAA) hydrolase family protein belongs to the FAA hydrolase family which includes a large variety of metabolic enzymes, including those with hydrolase functions involved in the breakdown of aromatic compounds, oxaloacetate decarboxylase, and enzymes associated with other catabolic pathways including decarboxylation of substrates other than oxaloacetate, hydration, isomerization and hydroxylation reactions
Fumarylacetoacetate (FAA) hydrolase family; This family consists of fumarylacetoacetate (FAA) ...
109-294
3.14e-87
Fumarylacetoacetate (FAA) hydrolase family; This family consists of fumarylacetoacetate (FAA) hydrolase, or fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase (FAH) and it also includes HHDD isomerase/OPET decarboxylase from E. coli strain W. FAA is the last enzyme in the tyrosine catabolic pathway, it hydrolyses fumarylacetoacetate into fumarate and acetoacetate which then join the citric acid cycle. Mutations in FAA cause type I tyrosinemia in humans this is an inherited disorder mainly affecting the liver leading to liver cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, renal tubular damages and neurologic crises amongst other symptoms. The enzymatic defect causes the toxic accumulation of phenylalanine/tyrosine catabolites. The E. coli W enzyme HHDD isomerase/OPET decarboxylase contains two copies of this domain and functions in fourth and fifth steps of the homoprotocatechuate pathway; here it decarboxylates OPET to HHDD and isomerizes this to OHED. The final products of this pathway are pyruvic acid and succinic semialdehyde. This family also includes various hydratases and 4-oxalocrotonate decarboxylases which are involved in the bacterial meta-cleavage pathways for degradation of aromatic compounds. 2-hydroxypentadienoic acid hydratase encoded by mhpD in E. coli is involved in the phenylpropionic acid pathway of E. coli and catalyzes the conversion of 2-hydroxy pentadienoate to 4-hydroxy-2-keto-pentanoate and uses a Mn2+ co-factor. OHED hydratase encoded by hpcG in E. coli is involved in the homoprotocatechuic acid (HPC) catabolism. XylI in P. putida is a 4-Oxalocrotonate decarboxylase.
Pssm-ID: 460252 Cd Length: 210 Bit Score: 261.07 E-value: 3.14e-87
4-hydroxyphenylacetate degradation bifunctional isomerase/decarboxylase, C-terminal subunit; This model represents one of two subunits/domains of the bifunctional isomerase/decarboxylase involved in 4-hydroxyphenylacetate degradation. In E. coli and some other species this enzyme is encoded by a single polypeptide containing both this domain and the closely related N-terminal domain (TIGR02305). In other species such as Pasteurella multocida these domains are found as two separate proteins (usually as tandem genes). Together, these domains carry out the decarboxylation of 5-oxopent-3-ene-1,2,5-tricarboxylic acid (OPET) to 2-hydroxy-2,4-diene-1,7-dioate (HHDD) and the subsequent isomerization to 2-oxohept-3-ene-1,7-dioate (OHED).
Pssm-ID: 131356 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 245 Bit Score: 176.54 E-value: 9.48e-54
Fumarylacetoacetate (FAA) hydrolase family; This family consists of fumarylacetoacetate (FAA) ...
109-294
3.14e-87
Fumarylacetoacetate (FAA) hydrolase family; This family consists of fumarylacetoacetate (FAA) hydrolase, or fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase (FAH) and it also includes HHDD isomerase/OPET decarboxylase from E. coli strain W. FAA is the last enzyme in the tyrosine catabolic pathway, it hydrolyses fumarylacetoacetate into fumarate and acetoacetate which then join the citric acid cycle. Mutations in FAA cause type I tyrosinemia in humans this is an inherited disorder mainly affecting the liver leading to liver cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, renal tubular damages and neurologic crises amongst other symptoms. The enzymatic defect causes the toxic accumulation of phenylalanine/tyrosine catabolites. The E. coli W enzyme HHDD isomerase/OPET decarboxylase contains two copies of this domain and functions in fourth and fifth steps of the homoprotocatechuate pathway; here it decarboxylates OPET to HHDD and isomerizes this to OHED. The final products of this pathway are pyruvic acid and succinic semialdehyde. This family also includes various hydratases and 4-oxalocrotonate decarboxylases which are involved in the bacterial meta-cleavage pathways for degradation of aromatic compounds. 2-hydroxypentadienoic acid hydratase encoded by mhpD in E. coli is involved in the phenylpropionic acid pathway of E. coli and catalyzes the conversion of 2-hydroxy pentadienoate to 4-hydroxy-2-keto-pentanoate and uses a Mn2+ co-factor. OHED hydratase encoded by hpcG in E. coli is involved in the homoprotocatechuic acid (HPC) catabolism. XylI in P. putida is a 4-Oxalocrotonate decarboxylase.
Pssm-ID: 460252 Cd Length: 210 Bit Score: 261.07 E-value: 3.14e-87
4-hydroxyphenylacetate degradation bifunctional isomerase/decarboxylase, C-terminal subunit; This model represents one of two subunits/domains of the bifunctional isomerase/decarboxylase involved in 4-hydroxyphenylacetate degradation. In E. coli and some other species this enzyme is encoded by a single polypeptide containing both this domain and the closely related N-terminal domain (TIGR02305). In other species such as Pasteurella multocida these domains are found as two separate proteins (usually as tandem genes). Together, these domains carry out the decarboxylation of 5-oxopent-3-ene-1,2,5-tricarboxylic acid (OPET) to 2-hydroxy-2,4-diene-1,7-dioate (HHDD) and the subsequent isomerization to 2-oxohept-3-ene-1,7-dioate (OHED).
Pssm-ID: 131356 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 245 Bit Score: 176.54 E-value: 9.48e-54
4-hydroxyphenylacetate degradation bifunctional isomerase/decarboxylase, N-terminal subunit; This model represents one of two subunits/domains of the bifunctional isomerase/decarboxylase involved in 4-hydroxyphenylacetate degradation. In E. coli and some other species this enzyme is encoded by a single polypeptide containing both this domain and the closely related C-terminal domain (TIGR02303). In other species such as Pasteurella multocida these domains are found as two separate proteins (usually as tandem genes). Together, these domains carry out the decarboxylation of 5-oxopent-3-ene-1,2,5-tricarboxylic acid (OPET) to 2-hydroxy-2,4-diene-1,7-dioate (HHDD) and the subsequent isomerization to 2-oxohept-3-ene-1,7-dioate (OHED).
Pssm-ID: 131358 Cd Length: 205 Bit Score: 126.39 E-value: 5.81e-35
Database: CDSEARCH/cdd Low complexity filter: no Composition Based Adjustment: yes E-value threshold: 0.01
References:
Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
of the residues that compose this conserved feature have been mapped to the query sequence.
Click on the triangle to view details about the feature, including a multiple sequence alignment
of your query sequence and the protein sequences used to curate the domain model,
where hash marks (#) above the aligned sequences show the location of the conserved feature residues.
The thumbnail image, if present, provides an approximate view of the feature's location in 3 dimensions.
Click on the triangle for interactive 3D structure viewing options.
Functional characterization of the conserved domain architecture found on the query.
Click here to see more details.
This image shows a graphical summary of conserved domains identified on the query sequence.
The Show Concise/Full Display button at the top of the page can be used to select the desired level of detail: only top scoring hits
(labeled illustration) or all hits
(labeled illustration).
Domains are color coded according to superfamilies
to which they have been assigned. Hits with scores that pass a domain-specific threshold
(specific hits) are drawn in bright colors.
Others (non-specific hits) and
superfamily placeholders are drawn in pastel colors.
if a domain or superfamily has been annotated with functional sites (conserved features),
they are mapped to the query sequence and indicated through sets of triangles
with the same color and shade of the domain or superfamily that provides the annotation. Mouse over the colored bars or triangles to see descriptions of the domains and features.
click on the bars or triangles to view your query sequence embedded in a multiple sequence alignment of the proteins used to develop the corresponding domain model.
The table lists conserved domains identified on the query sequence. Click on the plus sign (+) on the left to display full descriptions, alignments, and scores.
Click on the domain model's accession number to view the multiple sequence alignment of the proteins used to develop the corresponding domain model.
To view your query sequence embedded in that multiple sequence alignment, click on the colored bars in the Graphical Summary portion of the search results page,
or click on the triangles, if present, that represent functional sites (conserved features)
mapped to the query sequence.
Concise Display shows only the best scoring domain model, in each hit category listed below except non-specific hits, for each region on the query sequence.
(labeled illustration) Standard Display shows only the best scoring domain model from each source, in each hit category listed below for each region on the query sequence.
(labeled illustration) Full Display shows all domain models, in each hit category below, that meet or exceed the RPS-BLAST threshold for statistical significance.
(labeled illustration) Four types of hits can be shown, as available,
for each region on the query sequence:
specific hits meet or exceed a domain-specific e-value threshold
(illustrated example)
and represent a very high confidence that the query sequence belongs to the same protein family as the sequences use to create the domain model
non-specific hits
meet or exceed the RPS-BLAST threshold for statistical significance (default E-value cutoff of 0.01, or an E-value selected by user via the
advanced search options)
the domain superfamily to which the specific and non-specific hits belong
multi-domain models that were computationally detected and are likely to contain multiple single domains
Retrieve proteins that contain one or more of the domains present in the query sequence, using the Conserved Domain Architecture Retrieval Tool
(CDART).
Modify your query to search against a different database and/or use advanced search options
