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Conserved domains on  [gi|1958790673|ref|XP_038935554|]
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polyamine deacetylase HDAC10 isoform X4 [Rattus norvegicus]

Protein Classification

arginase family protein( domain architecture ID 98571)

arginase family protein is a metal-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of an amide bond, such as arginase-like amidino hydrolases and histone/histone-like deacetylases

Graphical summary

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List of domain hits

Name Accession Description Interval E-value
Arginase_HDAC super family cl17011
Arginase-like and histone-like hydrolases; Arginase-like/histone-like hydrolase superfamily ...
6-171 4.46e-113

Arginase-like and histone-like hydrolases; Arginase-like/histone-like hydrolase superfamily includes metal-dependent enzymes that belong to Arginase-like amidino hydrolase family and histone/histone-like deacetylase class I, II, IV family, respectively. These enzymes catalyze hydrolysis of amide bond. Arginases are known to be involved in control of cellular levels of arginine and ornithine, in histidine and arginine degradation and in clavulanic acid biosynthesis. Deacetylases play a role in signal transduction through histone and/or other protein modification and can repress/activate transcription of a number of different genes. They participate in different cellular processes including cell cycle regulation, DNA damage response, embryonic development, cytokine signaling important for immune response and post-translational control of the acetyl coenzyme A synthetase. Mammalian histone deacetyases are known to be involved in progression of different tumors. Specific inhibitors of mammalian histone deacetylases are an emerging class of promising novel anticancer drugs.


The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd11683:

Pssm-ID: 450134 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 337  Bit Score: 337.22  E-value: 4.46e-113
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958790673   6 VLYFSWHRYEHGNFWPFLPESDADTVGRGRGQGFTVNLPWNQVGMGNADYLAAFLHVLLPLAFEFDPELVLVSAGFDSAI 85
Cdd:cd11683   172 VLYFSWHRYEHQRFWPFLRESDYDAVGRGKGLGFNINLPWNKVGMGNADYLAAFFHVLLPLAFEFDPELVLVSAGFDSAI 251
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958790673  86 GDPEGQMQATPECFAHLTQLLQVLAGGRICAVLEGGYHLESLAQSVCMMVQTLLGDPTPPLPGLMVPCQSALESIQSVRT 165
Cdd:cd11683   252 GDPEGQMCATPECFAHLTHLLMVLAGGKLCAVLEGGYHLESLAESVCMTVQTLLGDPLPRLSGEMTPCQSALESIQNVRA 331

                  ....*.
gi 1958790673 166 AQTPHW 171
Cdd:cd11683   332 AQAPYW 337
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
HDAC10 cd11683
Histone deacetylase 10; Histone deacetylases 10 are class IIb Zn-dependent enzymes that ...
6-171 4.46e-113

Histone deacetylase 10; Histone deacetylases 10 are class IIb Zn-dependent enzymes that catalyze hydrolysis of N(6)-acetyl-lysine of a histone to yield a deacetylated histone (EC 3.5.1.98). Histone acetylation/deacetylation process is important for mediation of transcriptional regulation of many genes. HDACs usually act via association with DNA binding proteins to target specific chromatin regions. HDAC10 has an N-terminal deacetylase domain and a C-terminal pseudo-repeat that shares significant similarity with its catalytic domain. It is located in the nucleus and cytoplasm, and is involved in regulation of melanogenesis. It transcriptionally down-regulates thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP), leading to altered reactive oxygen species (ROS) signaling in human gastric cancer cells. Known interaction partners of HDAC10 are Pax3, KAP1, hsc70 and HDAC3 proteins.


Pssm-ID: 212546 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 337  Bit Score: 337.22  E-value: 4.46e-113
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958790673   6 VLYFSWHRYEHGNFWPFLPESDADTVGRGRGQGFTVNLPWNQVGMGNADYLAAFLHVLLPLAFEFDPELVLVSAGFDSAI 85
Cdd:cd11683   172 VLYFSWHRYEHQRFWPFLRESDYDAVGRGKGLGFNINLPWNKVGMGNADYLAAFFHVLLPLAFEFDPELVLVSAGFDSAI 251
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958790673  86 GDPEGQMQATPECFAHLTQLLQVLAGGRICAVLEGGYHLESLAQSVCMMVQTLLGDPTPPLPGLMVPCQSALESIQSVRT 165
Cdd:cd11683   252 GDPEGQMCATPECFAHLTHLLMVLAGGKLCAVLEGGYHLESLAESVCMTVQTLLGDPLPRLSGEMTPCQSALESIQNVRA 331

                  ....*.
gi 1958790673 166 AQTPHW 171
Cdd:cd11683   332 AQAPYW 337
Hist_deacetyl pfam00850
Histone deacetylase domain; Histones can be reversibly acetylated on several lysine residues. ...
6-138 4.40e-44

Histone deacetylase domain; Histones can be reversibly acetylated on several lysine residues. Regulation of transcription is caused in part by this mechanism. Histone deacetylases catalyze the removal of the acetyl group. Histone deacetylases are related to other proteins.


Pssm-ID: 425906 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 298  Bit Score: 157.01  E-value: 4.40e-44
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958790673   6 VLYFSWHRYeHGNFWPFlpESDADTVGRGRGQGFTVNLPWNqVGMGNADYLAAFLHVLLPLAFEFDPELVLVSAGFDSAI 85
Cdd:pfam00850 167 VLTLSIHQY-PGGFYPG--TGFADETGEGKGKGYTLNVPLP-PGTGDAEYLAAFEEILLPALEEFQPDLILVSAGFDAHA 242
                          90       100       110       120       130
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1958790673  86 GDPEGQMQATPECFAHLTQLLQVLA---GGRICAVLEGGYHLESLAQSVCMMVQTL 138
Cdd:pfam00850 243 GDPLGGLNLTTEGFAEITRILLELAdplCIRVVSVLEGGYNLDALARSATAVLAAL 298
AcuC COG0123
Acetoin utilization deacetylase AcuC or a related deacetylase [Secondary metabolites ...
6-140 2.91e-32

Acetoin utilization deacetylase AcuC or a related deacetylase [Secondary metabolites biosynthesis, transport and catabolism];


Pssm-ID: 439893 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 308  Bit Score: 125.22  E-value: 2.91e-32
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958790673   6 VLYFSWHryEHGNFwPFLpeSDADTVGRGRGQGFTVNLPwnqV--GMGNADYLAAFLHVLLPLAFEFDPELVLVSAGFDS 83
Cdd:COG0123   177 VLTISIH--QDPLY-PGT--GAADETGEGAGEGSNLNVP---LppGTGDAEYLAALEEALLPALEAFKPDLIVVSAGFDA 248
                          90       100       110       120       130       140
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958790673  84 AIGDPEGQMQATPECFAHLTQLLQVLA---GGRICAVLEGGYHLESLAQSVCMMVQTLLG 140
Cdd:COG0123   249 HADDPLGRLNLTTEGYAWRTRRVLELAdhcGGPVVSVLEGGYNLDALARSVAAHLETLLG 308
PTZ00346 PTZ00346
histone deacetylase; Provisional
31-145 8.61e-05

histone deacetylase; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 240374 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 429  Bit Score: 45.02  E-value: 8.61e-05
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958790673  31 VGRGRGQGFTVNLP-WNqvGMGNADYLAAFLHVLLPLAFEFDPELVLVSAGFDSAIGDPEGQMQATPECFAHLTQLLQVL 109
Cdd:PTZ00346  229 VGYGRGRYYSMNLAvWD--GITDFYYLGLFEHALHSIVRRYSPDAIVLQCGADSLAGDRLGLLNLSSFGHGQCVQAVRDL 306
                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1958790673 110 aGGRICAVLEGGYHLESLAQSVCMMVQTLLGDPTPP 145
Cdd:PTZ00346  307 -GIPMLALGGGGYTIRNVAKLWAYETSILTGHPLPP 341
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
HDAC10 cd11683
Histone deacetylase 10; Histone deacetylases 10 are class IIb Zn-dependent enzymes that ...
6-171 4.46e-113

Histone deacetylase 10; Histone deacetylases 10 are class IIb Zn-dependent enzymes that catalyze hydrolysis of N(6)-acetyl-lysine of a histone to yield a deacetylated histone (EC 3.5.1.98). Histone acetylation/deacetylation process is important for mediation of transcriptional regulation of many genes. HDACs usually act via association with DNA binding proteins to target specific chromatin regions. HDAC10 has an N-terminal deacetylase domain and a C-terminal pseudo-repeat that shares significant similarity with its catalytic domain. It is located in the nucleus and cytoplasm, and is involved in regulation of melanogenesis. It transcriptionally down-regulates thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP), leading to altered reactive oxygen species (ROS) signaling in human gastric cancer cells. Known interaction partners of HDAC10 are Pax3, KAP1, hsc70 and HDAC3 proteins.


Pssm-ID: 212546 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 337  Bit Score: 337.22  E-value: 4.46e-113
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958790673   6 VLYFSWHRYEHGNFWPFLPESDADTVGRGRGQGFTVNLPWNQVGMGNADYLAAFLHVLLPLAFEFDPELVLVSAGFDSAI 85
Cdd:cd11683   172 VLYFSWHRYEHQRFWPFLRESDYDAVGRGKGLGFNINLPWNKVGMGNADYLAAFFHVLLPLAFEFDPELVLVSAGFDSAI 251
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958790673  86 GDPEGQMQATPECFAHLTQLLQVLAGGRICAVLEGGYHLESLAQSVCMMVQTLLGDPTPPLPGLMVPCQSALESIQSVRT 165
Cdd:cd11683   252 GDPEGQMCATPECFAHLTHLLMVLAGGKLCAVLEGGYHLESLAESVCMTVQTLLGDPLPRLSGEMTPCQSALESIQNVRA 331

                  ....*.
gi 1958790673 166 AQTPHW 171
Cdd:cd11683   332 AQAPYW 337
HDAC10_HDAC6-dom1 cd10002
Histone deacetylase 6, domain 1 and histone deacetylase 10; Histone deacetylases 6 and 10 are ...
4-171 1.01e-94

Histone deacetylase 6, domain 1 and histone deacetylase 10; Histone deacetylases 6 and 10 are class IIb Zn-dependent enzymes that catalyze hydrolysis of N(6)-acetyl-lysine of a histone to yield a deacetylated histone (EC 3.5.1.98). Histone acetylation/deacetylation process is important for mediation of transcriptional regulation of many genes. HDACs usually act via association with DNA binding proteins to target specific chromatin regions. HDAC6 is the only histone deacetylase with internal duplication of two catalytic domains which appear to function independently of each other, and also has a C-terminal ubiquitin-binding domain. It is located in the cytoplasm and associates with microtubule motor complex, functioning as the tubulin deacetylase and regulating microtubule-dependent cell motility. HDAC10 has an N-terminal deacetylase domain and a C-terminal pseudo-repeat that shares significant similarity with its catalytic domain. It is located in the nucleus and cytoplasm, and is involved in regulation of melanogenesis. It transcriptionally down-regulates thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP), leading to altered reactive oxygen species (ROS) signaling in human gastric cancer cells. Known interaction partners of HDAC6 are alpha tubulin (substrate) and ubiquitin-like modifier FAT10 (also known as Ubiquitin D or UBD) while interaction partners of HDAC10 are Pax3, KAP1, hsc70 and HDAC3 proteins.


Pssm-ID: 212526 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 336  Bit Score: 289.98  E-value: 1.01e-94
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958790673   4 KCVLYFSWHRYEHGNFWPFLPESDADTVGRGRGQGFTVNLPWNQVGMGNADYLAAFLHVLLPLAFEFDPELVLVSAGFDS 83
Cdd:cd10002   170 PRVLYFSIHRYEHGRFWPHLFESDYDYIGVGHGYGFNVNVPLNQTGLGDADYLAIFHHILLPLALEFQPELVLVSAGFDA 249
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958790673  84 AIGDPEGQMQATPECFAHLTQLLQVLAGGRICAVLEGGYHLESLAQSVCMMVQTLLGDPTPPLPgLMVPCQSALESIQSV 163
Cdd:cd10002   250 SIGDPEGEMAVTPAGYAHLTRLLMGLAGGKLLLVLEGGYLLESLAESVSMTLRGLLGDPLPPLA-PPIPIRSVLETILNA 328

                  ....*...
gi 1958790673 164 RTAQTPHW 171
Cdd:cd10002   329 IAHLSPRW 336
HDAC6-dom2 cd10003
Histone deacetylase 6, domain 2; Histone deacetylase 6 is a class IIb Zn-dependent enzyme that ...
6-174 2.66e-87

Histone deacetylase 6, domain 2; Histone deacetylase 6 is a class IIb Zn-dependent enzyme that catalyzes hydrolysis of N(6)-acetyl-lysine residue of a histone to yield a deacetylated histone (EC 3.5.1.98). Histone acetylation/deacetylation process is important for mediation of transcriptional regulation of many genes. HDACs usually act via association with DNA binding proteins to target specific chromatin regions. HDAC6 is the only histone deacetylase with internal duplication of two catalytic domains which appear to function independently of each other, and also has a C-terminal ubiquitin-binding domain. It is located in the cytoplasm and associates with microtubule motor complex, functioning as the tubulin deacetylase and regulating microtubule-dependent cell motility. Known interaction partners of HDAC6 are alpha tubulin and ubiquitin-like modifier FAT10 (also known as Ubiquitin D or UBD).


Pssm-ID: 212527 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 350  Bit Score: 271.52  E-value: 2.66e-87
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958790673   6 VLYFSWHRYEHGNFWPFLPESDADTVGRGRGQGFTVNLPWNQVGMGNADYLAAFLHVLLPLAFEFDPELVLVSAGFDSAI 85
Cdd:cd10003   181 VLYISLHRYDNGSFFPNSPEGNYDVVGKGKGEGFNVNIPWNKGGMGDAEYIAAFQQVVLPIAYEFNPELVLVSAGFDAAR 260
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958790673  86 GDPEGQMQATPECFAHLTQLLQVLAGGRICAVLEGGYHLESLAQSVCMMVQTLLGDPTPPLPGLMVPCQSALESIQSVRT 165
Cdd:cd10003   261 GDPLGGCKVTPEGYAHMTHMLMSLAGGRVIVILEGGYNLTSISESMSMCTKTLLGDPPPVLDLPRPPCSSALKSINNVLQ 340

                  ....*....
gi 1958790673 166 AQTPHWTSL 174
Cdd:cd10003   341 VHQKYWKSL 349
HDAC6-dom1 cd11682
Histone deacetylase 6, domain 1; Histone deacetylases 6 are class IIb Zn-dependent enzymes ...
6-171 4.27e-76

Histone deacetylase 6, domain 1; Histone deacetylases 6 are class IIb Zn-dependent enzymes that catalyze hydrolysis of N(6)-acetyl-lysine of a histone to yield a deacetylated histone (EC 3.5.1.98). Histone acetylation/deacetylation process is important for mediation of transcriptional regulation of many genes. HDACs usually act via association with DNA binding proteins to target specific chromatin regions. HDAC6 is the only histone deacetylase with internal duplication of two catalytic domains which appear to function independently of each other, and also has a C-terminal ubiquitin-binding domain. It is located in the cytoplasm and associates with microtubule motor complex, functioning as the tubulin deacetylase and regulating microtubule-dependent cell motility. Known interaction partners of HDAC6 are alpha tubulin (substrate) and ubiquitin-like modifier FAT10 (also known as Ubiquitin D or UBD).


Pssm-ID: 212545 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 337  Bit Score: 242.06  E-value: 4.27e-76
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958790673   6 VLYFSWHRYEHGNFWPFLPESDADTVGRGRGQGFTVNLPWNQVGMGNADYLAAFLHVLLPLAFEFDPELVLVSAGFDSAI 85
Cdd:cd11682   172 VLYFSIHRYEQGRFWPHLKESDSSAVGFGRGEGYNINVPWNQVGMRDADYIAAFLHVLLPVALEFQPQLVLVAAGFDAVI 251
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958790673  86 GDPEGQMQATPECFAHLTQLLQVLAGGRICAVLEGGYHLESLAQSVCMMVQTLLGDPTPPLPGLMVPCQSALESIQSVRT 165
Cdd:cd11682   252 GDPKGEMAATPACFAHLTHLLMGLAGGKLILSLEGGYNLRSLAEGVCASLKALLGDPCPMLESPGAPCRSALASVSCTIS 331

                  ....*.
gi 1958790673 166 AQTPHW 171
Cdd:cd11682   332 ALEPFW 337
HDAC_Clr3 cd11600
Class II Histone deacetylase Clr3 and similar proteins; Clr3 is a class II Histone ...
6-147 1.48e-62

Class II Histone deacetylase Clr3 and similar proteins; Clr3 is a class II Histone deacetylase Zn-dependent enzyme that catalyzes hydrolysis of an N(6)-acetyl-lysine residue of a histone to yield a deacetylated histone (EC 3.5.1.98). Clr3 is the homolog of the class-II HDAC HdaI in S. cerevisiae, and is essential for silencing in heterochromatin regions, such as centromeric regions, ribosomal DNA, the mating-type region and telomeric loci. Clr3 has also been implicated in the regulation of stress-related genes; the histone acetyltransferase, Gcn5, in S. cerevisiae, preferentially acetylates global histone H3K14 while Clr3 preferentially deacetylates H3K14ac, and therefore, interplay between Gcn5 and Clr3 is crucial for the regulation of many stress-response genes.


Pssm-ID: 212542 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 313  Bit Score: 206.04  E-value: 1.48e-62
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958790673   6 VLYFSWHRYEHGNFWPFLPESDADTVGRGRGQGFTVNLPWNQVGMGNADYLAAFLHVLLPLAFEFDPELVLVSAGFDSAI 85
Cdd:cd11600   172 VLYISLHRFENGGFYPGTPYGDYESVGEGAGLGFNVNIPWPQGGMGDADYIYAFQRIVMPIAYEFDPDLVIISAGFDAAD 251
                          90       100       110       120       130       140
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1958790673  86 GDPEGQMQATPECFAHLTQLLQVLAGGRICAVLEGGYHLESLAQSVCMMVQTLLGDPTPPLP 147
Cdd:cd11600   252 GDELGQCHVTPAGYAHMTHMLMSLAGGKLVVALEGGYNLDAISDSALAVAKVLLGEAPPKLP 313
HDAC_classIIa cd11681
Histone deacetylases, class IIa; Class IIa histone deacetylases are Zn-dependent enzymes that ...
6-171 1.85e-52

Histone deacetylases, class IIa; Class IIa histone deacetylases are Zn-dependent enzymes that catalyze hydrolysis of N(6)-acetyl-lysine residues of histones (EC 3.5.1.98) to yield deacetylated histones. This subclass includes animal HDAC4, HDAC5, HDAC7, and HDCA9. Histone acetylation/deacetylation process is important for mediation of transcriptional regulation of many genes. Histone deacetylases usually act via association with DNA binding proteins to target specific chromatin regions. Class IIa histone deacetylases are signal-dependent co-repressors, they have N-terminal regulatory domain with two or three conserved serine residues, phosphorylation of these residues is important for ability to shuttle between the nucleus and cytoplasm and act as transcriptional co-repressors. HDAC9 is involved in regulation of gene expression and dendritic growth in developing cortical neurons. It also plays a role in hematopoiesis. HDAC7 is involved in regulation of myocyte migration and differentiation. HDAC5 is involved in integration of chronic drug (cocaine) addiction and depression with changes in chromatin structure and gene expression. HDAC4 participates in regulation of chondrocyte hypertrophy and skeletogenesis.


Pssm-ID: 212544 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 377  Bit Score: 181.39  E-value: 1.85e-52
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958790673   6 VLYFSWHRYEHGNFWPflPESDADTVGRGRGQGFTVNLPWN---QVGMGNADYLAAFLHVLLPLAFEFDPELVLVSAGFD 82
Cdd:cd11681   206 VLYISLHRYDDGNFFP--GTGAPTEVGSGAGEGFNVNIAWSgglDPPMGDAEYLAAFRTVVMPIAREFSPDIVLVSAGFD 283
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958790673  83 SAIGDPE--GQMQATPECFAHLTQLLQVLAGGRICAVLEGGYHLESLAQSVCMMVQTLLGDPTPPLPGLM---VPCQSAL 157
Cdd:cd11681   284 AAEGHPPplGGYKVSPACFGYMTRQLMNLAGGKVVLALEGGYDLTAICDASEACVRALLGDELDPLSEEElerRPNPNAV 363
                         170
                  ....*....|....
gi 1958790673 158 ESIQSVRTAQTPHW 171
Cdd:cd11681   364 TSLEKVIAIQSPYW 377
HDAC_classII cd09992
Histone deacetylases and histone-like deacetylases, classII; Class II histone deacetylases are ...
6-139 3.97e-50

Histone deacetylases and histone-like deacetylases, classII; Class II histone deacetylases are Zn-dependent enzymes that catalyze hydrolysis of N(6)-acetyl-lysine residues of histones (EC 3.5.1.98) and possibly other proteins to yield deacetylated histones/other proteins. This group includes animal HDAC4,5,6,7,8,9,10, fungal HOS3 and HDA1, plant HDA5 and HDA15 as well as other eukaryotes, archaeal and bacterial histone-like deacetylases. Eukaryotic deacetylases mostly use histones (H2, H3, H4) as substrates for deacetylation; however, non-histone substrates are known (for example, tubulin). Substrates for prokaryotic histone-like deacetylases are not known. Histone acetylation/deacetylation process is important for mediation of transcriptional regulation of many genes. Histone deacetylases usually act via association with DNA binding proteins to target specific chromatin regions. Interaction partners of class II deacetylases include 14-3-3 proteins, MEF2 family of transcriptional factors, CtBP, calmodulin (CaM), SMRT, N-CoR, BCL6, HP1alpha and SUMO. Histone deacetylases play a role in the regulation of cell cycle, cell differentiation and survival. Class II mammalian HDACs are differentially inhibited by structurally diverse compounds with known antitumor activities, thus presenting them as potential drug targets for human diseases resulting from aberrant acetylation.


Pssm-ID: 212518 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 291  Bit Score: 172.68  E-value: 3.97e-50
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958790673   6 VLYFSWHRYehgNFWPFlpESDADTVGRGRGQGFTVNLPWNQvGMGNADYLAAFLHVLLPLAFEFDPELVLVSAGFDSAI 85
Cdd:cd09992   160 VLYFSIHQY---PFYPG--TGAAEETGGGAGEGFTINVPLPP-GSGDAEYLAAFEEVLLPIAREFQPDLVLVSAGFDAHR 233
                          90       100       110       120       130
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1958790673  86 GDPEGQMQATPECFAHLTQLLQVLA----GGRICAVLEGGYHLESLAQSVCMMVQTLL 139
Cdd:cd09992   234 GDPLGGMNLTPEGYARLTRLLKELAdehcGGRLVFVLEGGYNLEALAESVLAVLEALL 291
Hist_deacetyl pfam00850
Histone deacetylase domain; Histones can be reversibly acetylated on several lysine residues. ...
6-138 4.40e-44

Histone deacetylase domain; Histones can be reversibly acetylated on several lysine residues. Regulation of transcription is caused in part by this mechanism. Histone deacetylases catalyze the removal of the acetyl group. Histone deacetylases are related to other proteins.


Pssm-ID: 425906 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 298  Bit Score: 157.01  E-value: 4.40e-44
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958790673   6 VLYFSWHRYeHGNFWPFlpESDADTVGRGRGQGFTVNLPWNqVGMGNADYLAAFLHVLLPLAFEFDPELVLVSAGFDSAI 85
Cdd:pfam00850 167 VLTLSIHQY-PGGFYPG--TGFADETGEGKGKGYTLNVPLP-PGTGDAEYLAAFEEILLPALEEFQPDLILVSAGFDAHA 242
                          90       100       110       120       130
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1958790673  86 GDPEGQMQATPECFAHLTQLLQVLA---GGRICAVLEGGYHLESLAQSVCMMVQTL 138
Cdd:pfam00850 243 GDPLGGLNLTTEGFAEITRILLELAdplCIRVVSVLEGGYNLDALARSATAVLAAL 298
HDAC5 cd10007
Histone deacetylase 5; Histone deacetylase 5 is a class IIa Zn-dependent enzyme that catalyzes ...
6-181 5.71e-41

Histone deacetylase 5; Histone deacetylase 5 is a class IIa Zn-dependent enzyme that catalyzes hydrolysis of an N(6)-acetyl-lysine residue of a histone to yield a deacetylated histone (EC 3.5.1.98). Histone acetylation/deacetylation process is important for mediation of transcriptional regulation of many genes. Histone deacetylases usually act via association with DNA binding proteins to target specific chromatin regions. Class IIa histone deacetylases are signal-dependent co-repressors, having N-terminal regulatory domain with two or three conserved serine residues; phosphorylation of these residues is important for ability to shuttle between the nucleus and cytoplasm and act as transcriptional co-repressors. HDAC5 is involved in integration of chronic drug (cocaine) addiction and depression with changes in chromatin structure and gene expression; cocaine regulates HDAC5 function to antagonize the rewarding impact of cocaine, possibly by blocking drug-stimulated gene expression that supports drug-induced behavioral change. It is also involved in regulation of angiogenesis and cell cycle as well as immune system development. HDAC5 and HDAC9 have been found to be significantly up-regulated in high-risk medulloblastoma compared with low-risk and may potentially be novel drug targets.


Pssm-ID: 212531 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 420  Bit Score: 151.68  E-value: 5.71e-41
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958790673   6 VLYFSWHRYEHGNFWPflPESDADTVGRGRGQGFTVNLPWN---QVGMGNADYLAAFLHVLLPLAFEFDPELVLVSAGFD 82
Cdd:cd10007   209 VLYISLHRYDDGNFFP--GSGAPDEVGAGPGVGFNVNIAWTggvDPPIGDVEYLTAFRTVVMPIANEFSPDVVLVSAGFD 286
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958790673  83 SAIG--DPEGQMQATPECFAHLTQLLQVLAGGRICAVLEGGYHLESLAQSVCMMVQTLLGDPTPPLPGLMV---PCQSAL 157
Cdd:cd10007   287 AVEGhqSPLGGYSVTAKCFGHLTKQLMTLAGGRVVLALEGGHDLTAICDASEACVSALLGMELTPLDNTVLqqkPNDNAV 366
                         170       180
                  ....*....|....*....|....
gi 1958790673 158 ESIQSVRTAQTPHWTSLQQNVAPV 181
Cdd:cd10007   367 ATLERVIEIQSKHWSCLKRFAATL 390
HDAC7 cd10008
Histone deacetylase 7; Histone deacetylase 7 is a class IIa Zn-dependent enzyme that catalyzes ...
6-171 4.27e-40

Histone deacetylase 7; Histone deacetylase 7 is a class IIa Zn-dependent enzyme that catalyzes hydrolysis of an N(6)-acetyl-lysine residue of a histone to yield a deacetylated histone (EC 3.5.1.98). Histone acetylation/deacetylation process is important for mediation of transcriptional regulation of many genes. Histone deacetylases usually act via association with DNA binding proteins to target specific chromatin regions. Class IIa histone deacetylases are signal-dependent co-repressors, having N-terminal regulatory domain with two or three conserved serine residues; phosphorylation of these residues is important for ability to shuttle between the nucleus and cytoplasm and act as transcriptional co-repressors. HDAC7 is involved in regulation of myocyte migration and differentiation. Known interaction partners of class IIa HDAC7 are myocyte enhancer factors - MEF2A, -2C, and -2D, 14-3-3 proteins, SMRT and N-CoR co-repressors, HDAC3, ETA (endothelin receptor). This enzyme is also involved in the development of the immune system as well as brain and heart development. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding several isoforms have been found for this gene.


Pssm-ID: 212532 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 378  Bit Score: 148.23  E-value: 4.27e-40
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958790673   6 VLYFSWHRYEHGNFWPflPESDADTVGRGRGQGFTVNLPWN---QVGMGNADYLAAFLHVLLPLAFEFDPELVLVSAGFD 82
Cdd:cd10008   207 VLYISLHRHDDGNFFP--GSGAVDEVGAGSGEGFNVNVAWAgglDPPMGDPEYLAAFRIVVMPIAREFSPDLVLVSAGFD 284
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958790673  83 SAIGDPE--GQMQATPECFAHLTQLLQVLAGGRICAVLEGGYHLESLAQSVCMMVQTLLGDPTPPLPGLMV---PCQSAL 157
Cdd:cd10008   285 AAEGHPAplGGYHVSAKCFGYMTQQLMNLAGGAVVLALEGGHDLTAICDASEACVAALLGNEVDPLSEESWkqkPNLNAI 364
                         170
                  ....*....|....
gi 1958790673 158 ESIQSVRTAQTPHW 171
Cdd:cd10008   365 RSLEAVIRVHSKYW 378
HDAC4 cd10006
Histone deacetylase 4; Histone deacetylase 4 is a class IIa Zn-dependent enzyme that catalyzes ...
6-181 1.59e-38

Histone deacetylase 4; Histone deacetylase 4 is a class IIa Zn-dependent enzyme that catalyzes hydrolysis of an N(6)-acetyl-lysine residue of a histone to yield a deacetylated histone (EC 3.5.1.98). Histone acetylation/deacetylation process is important for mediation of transcriptional regulation of many genes. Histone deacetylases usually act via association with DNA binding proteins to target specific chromatin regions. Class IIa histone deacetylases are signal-dependent co-repressors, having N-terminal regulatory domain with two or three conserved serine residues; phosphorylation of these residues is important for ability to shuttle between the nucleus and cytoplasm and act as transcriptional co-repressors. HDAC4 participates in regulation of chondrocyte hypertrophy and skeletogenesis. However, biological substrates for HDAC4 have not been identified; only low lysine deacetylation activity has been demonstrated and active site mutant has enhanced activity toward acetylated lysines. HDAC4 does not bind DNA directly, but through transcription factors MEF2C (myocyte enhancer factor-2C) and MEF2D. Other known interaction partners of the protein are 14-3-3 proteins, SMRT and N-CoR co-repressors, BCL6, HP1, SUMO-1 ubiquitin-like protein, and ANKRA2. It appears to interact in a multiprotein complex with RbAp48 and HDAC3. Furthermore, HDAC4 is required for TGFbeta1-induced myofibroblastic differentiation.


Pssm-ID: 212530 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 409  Bit Score: 144.79  E-value: 1.59e-38
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958790673   6 VLYFSWHRYEHGNFWPflPESDADTVGRGRGQGFTVNLPWN---QVGMGNADYLAAFLHVLLPLAFEFDPELVLVSAGFD 82
Cdd:cd10006   209 VLYMSLHRYDDGNFFP--GSGAPDEVGTGPGVGFNVNMAFTgglDPPMGDAEYLAAFRTVVMPIASEFAPDVVLVSSGFD 286
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958790673  83 SAIGDPE--GQMQATPECFAHLTQLLQVLAGGRICAVLEGGYHLESLAQSVCMMVQTLLGDPTPPLPGLMV---PCQSAL 157
Cdd:cd10006   287 AVEGHPTplGGYNLSAKCFGYLTKQLMGLAGGRIVLALEGGHDLTAICDASEACVSALLGNELDPLPEKVLqqrPNANAV 366
                         170       180
                  ....*....|....*....|....
gi 1958790673 158 ESIQSVRTAQTPHWTSLQQNVAPV 181
Cdd:cd10006   367 RSMEKVMEIHSKYWRCLQRTTSTA 390
HDAC9 cd10009
Histone deacetylase 9; Histone deacetylase 9 is a class IIa Zn-dependent enzyme that catalyzes ...
6-171 2.54e-32

Histone deacetylase 9; Histone deacetylase 9 is a class IIa Zn-dependent enzyme that catalyzes hydrolysis of an N(6)-acetyl-lysine residue of a histone to yield a deacetylated histone (EC 3.5.1.98). Histone acetylation/deacetylation process is important for mediation of transcriptional regulation of many genes. Histone deacetylases usually act via association with DNA binding proteins to target specific chromatin regions. Class IIa histone deacetylases are signal-dependent co-repressors, they have N-terminal regulatory domain with two or three conserved serine residues, phosphorylation of these residues is important for ability to shuttle between the nucleus and cytoplasm and act as transcriptional co-repressors. HDAC9 is involved in regulation of gene expression and dendritic growth in developing cortical neurons. It also plays a role in hematopoiesis. Its deregulated expression may be associated with some human cancers. HDAC5 and HDAC9 have been found to be significantly up-regulated in high-risk medulloblastoma compared with low-risk and may potentially be novel drug targets.


Pssm-ID: 212533 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 379  Bit Score: 127.06  E-value: 2.54e-32
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958790673   6 VLYFSWHRYEHGNFWPflPESDADTVGRGRGQGFTVNLPWN---QVGMGNADYLAAFLHVLLPLAFEFDPELVLVSAGFD 82
Cdd:cd10009   207 ILYISLHRYDEGNFFP--GSGAPNEVGTGLGEGYNINIAWTgglDPPMGDVEYLEAFRTIVKPVAKEFDPDMVLVSAGFD 284
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958790673  83 SAIGD--PEGQMQATPECFAHLTQLLQVLAGGRICAVLEGGYHLESLAQSVCMMVQTLLGDPTPPLPGLMV---PCQSAL 157
Cdd:cd10009   285 ALEGHtpPLGGYKVTAKCFGHLTKQLMTLADGRVVLALEGGHDLTAICDASEACVNALLGNELEPLAEDILhqsPNMNAV 364
                         170
                  ....*....|....
gi 1958790673 158 ESIQSVRTAQTPHW 171
Cdd:cd10009   365 ISLQKIIEIQSKYW 378
AcuC COG0123
Acetoin utilization deacetylase AcuC or a related deacetylase [Secondary metabolites ...
6-140 2.91e-32

Acetoin utilization deacetylase AcuC or a related deacetylase [Secondary metabolites biosynthesis, transport and catabolism];


Pssm-ID: 439893 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 308  Bit Score: 125.22  E-value: 2.91e-32
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958790673   6 VLYFSWHryEHGNFwPFLpeSDADTVGRGRGQGFTVNLPwnqV--GMGNADYLAAFLHVLLPLAFEFDPELVLVSAGFDS 83
Cdd:COG0123   177 VLTISIH--QDPLY-PGT--GAADETGEGAGEGSNLNVP---LppGTGDAEYLAALEEALLPALEAFKPDLIVVSAGFDA 248
                          90       100       110       120       130       140
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958790673  84 AIGDPEGQMQATPECFAHLTQLLQVLA---GGRICAVLEGGYHLESLAQSVCMMVQTLLG 140
Cdd:COG0123   249 HADDPLGRLNLTTEGYAWRTRRVLELAdhcGGPVVSVLEGGYNLDALARSVAAHLETLLG 308
HDAC_classII_1 cd09996
Histone deacetylases and histone-like deacetylases, classII; This subfamily includes bacterial ...
6-145 2.30e-24

Histone deacetylases and histone-like deacetylases, classII; This subfamily includes bacterial as well as eukaryotic Class II histone deacetylase (HDAC) and related proteins. Deacetylases of class II are Zn-dependent enzymes that catalyze hydrolysis of N(6)-acetyl-lysine residues of histones (EC 3.5.1.98) and possibly other proteins to yield deacetylated histones/other proteins. Included in this family is a bacterial HDAC-like amidohydrolase (Bordetella/Alcaligenes species FB18817, denoted as FB188 HDAH) shown to be most similar in sequence and function to class II HDAC6 domain 3 or b (HDAC6b). FB188 HDAH is able to remove the acetyl moiety from acetylated histones, and can be inhibited by common HDAC inhibitors such as SAHA (suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid) as well as class II-specific but not class I specific inhibitors.


Pssm-ID: 212521 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 359  Bit Score: 103.79  E-value: 2.30e-24
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958790673   6 VLYFSWHryEHGNFwPflPES-DADTVGRGRGQGFTVNLPWNQvGMGNADYLAAFLHVLLPLAFEFDPELVLVSAGFDSA 84
Cdd:cd09996   192 VLTISLH--QDRCF-P--PDSgAVEERGEGAGEGYNLNIPLPP-GSGDGAYLHAFERIVLPALRAFRPELIIVASGFDAS 265
                          90       100       110       120       130       140
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1958790673  85 IGDPEGQMQATPECFAHLTQLLQVLA----GGRICAVLEGGYHLESLAQSVCMMVQTLLGDPTPP 145
Cdd:cd09996   266 AFDPLGRMMLTSDGFRALTRKLRDLAdelcGGRLVMVHEGGYSEAYVPFCGLAVLEELSGVRTGI 330
HDAC_classII_2 cd11599
Histone deacetylases and histone-like deacetylases, classII; This subfamily includes ...
6-139 1.32e-23

Histone deacetylases and histone-like deacetylases, classII; This subfamily includes eukaryotic as well as bacterial Class II histone deacetylase (HDAC) and related proteins. Deacetylases of class II are Zn-dependent enzymes that catalyze hydrolysis of N(6)-acetyl-lysine residues of histones (EC 3.5.1.98) and possibly other proteins to yield deacetylated histones/other proteins. In D. discoideum, where four homologs (HdaA, HdaB, HdaC, HdaD) have been identified, HDAC activity is important for regulating the timing of gene expression during development. Also, inhibition of HDAC activity by trichostatin A is shown to cause hyperacetylation of the histone and a delay in cell aggregation and differentiation.


Pssm-ID: 212541 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 288  Bit Score: 100.28  E-value: 1.32e-23
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958790673   6 VLYFSWHRYehgnfwPFLPESDAdtvGRGRGQGFTVNLPWNQvGMGNADYLAAFLHVLLPLAFEFDPELVLVSAGFDSAI 85
Cdd:cd11599   161 VLFCSSHQH------PLYPGTGA---PDETGHGNIVNVPLPA-GTGGAEFREAVEDRWLPALDAFKPDLILISAGFDAHR 230
                          90       100       110       120       130
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1958790673  86 GDPEGQMQATPECFAHLTQLLQVLA----GGRICAVLEGGYHLESLAQSVCMMVQTLL 139
Cdd:cd11599   231 DDPLAQLNLTEEDYAWITEQLMDVAdrycDGRIVSVLEGGYDLSALARSVAAHVRALM 288
HDAC_classII_APAH cd10001
Histone deacetylase class IIa; This subfamily includes bacterial acetylpolyamine ...
6-131 1.26e-21

Histone deacetylase class IIa; This subfamily includes bacterial acetylpolyamine amidohydrolase (APAH) as well as other Class II histone deacetylase (HDAC) and related proteins. Deacetylases of class II are Zn-dependent enzymes that catalyze hydrolysis of N(6)-acetyl-lysine residues of histones (EC 3.5.1.98) and possibly other proteins to yield deacetylated histones/other proteins. Mycoplana ramosa APAH exhibits broad substrate specificity and catalyzes the deacetylation of polyamines such as putrescine, spermidine, and spermine by cleavage of a non-peptide amide bond.


Pssm-ID: 212525 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 298  Bit Score: 94.91  E-value: 1.26e-21
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958790673   6 VLYFSWHRYEHgNFWPFLPeSDADTVGRGRGQGFTVNLPWnQVGMGNADYLAAFLHVLLPLAfEFDPELVLVSAGFDSAI 85
Cdd:cd10001   170 VLYVSIHGDPR-TFYPFFL-GFADETGEGEGEGYNLNLPL-PPGTGDDDYLAALDEALAAIA-AFGPDALVVSLGFDTHE 245
                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1958790673  86 GDPEGQMQATPECFAHLTQLLQVLaGGRICAVLEGGYHLESLAQSV 131
Cdd:cd10001   246 GDPLSDFKLTTEDYARIGRRIAAL-GLPTVFVQEGGYNVDALGRNA 290
HDAC_classI cd09991
Class I histone deacetylases; Class I histone deacetylases (HDACs) are Zn-dependent enzymes ...
6-128 5.92e-10

Class I histone deacetylases; Class I histone deacetylases (HDACs) are Zn-dependent enzymes that catalyze hydrolysis of N(6)-acetyl-lysine residues in histone amino termini to yield a deacetylated histone (EC 3.5.1.98). Enzymes belonging to this group participate in regulation of a number of processes through protein (mostly different histones) modification (deacetylation). Class I histone deacetylases in general act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes. This group includes animal HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3, HDAC8, fungal RPD3, HOS1 and HOS2, plant HDA9, protist, archaeal and bacterial (AcuC) deacetylases. Members of this class are involved in cell cycle regulation, DNA damage response, embryonic development, cytokine signaling important for immune response and in posttranslational control of the acetyl coenzyme A synthetase. In mammals, they are known to be involved in progression of various tumors. Specific inhibitors of mammalian histone deacetylases are an emerging class of promising novel anticancer drugs.


Pssm-ID: 212517 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 306  Bit Score: 60.29  E-value: 5.92e-10
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958790673   6 VLYFSWHRYehGNFwpFLPESDADTVGRGRGQGFTVNLPWNQvGMGNADYLAAFLHVLLPLAFEFDPELVLVSAGFDSAI 85
Cdd:cd09991   180 VMTVSFHKF--GEY--FFPGTGLRDIGAGKGKYYAVNVPLKD-GIDDESYLQIFEPVLSKVMEVFQPSAVVLQCGADSLA 254
                          90       100       110       120       130
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958790673  86 GDPEGQMQATP----ECFAHLTQL---LQVLAGgricavleGGYHLESLA 128
Cdd:cd09991   255 GDRLGCFNLSIkghaKCVKFVKSFnipLLVLGG--------GGYTLRNVA 296
PTZ00346 PTZ00346
histone deacetylase; Provisional
31-145 8.61e-05

histone deacetylase; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 240374 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 429  Bit Score: 45.02  E-value: 8.61e-05
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958790673  31 VGRGRGQGFTVNLP-WNqvGMGNADYLAAFLHVLLPLAFEFDPELVLVSAGFDSAIGDPEGQMQATPECFAHLTQLLQVL 109
Cdd:PTZ00346  229 VGYGRGRYYSMNLAvWD--GITDFYYLGLFEHALHSIVRRYSPDAIVLQCGADSLAGDRLGLLNLSSFGHGQCVQAVRDL 306
                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1958790673 110 aGGRICAVLEGGYHLESLAQSVCMMVQTLLGDPTPP 145
Cdd:PTZ00346  307 -GIPMLALGGGGYTIRNVAKLWAYETSILTGHPLPP 341
 
Blast search parameters
Data Source: Precalculated data, version = cdd.v.3.21
Preset Options:Database: CDSEARCH/cdd   Low complexity filter: no  Composition Based Adjustment: yes   E-value threshold: 0.01

References:

  • Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
  • Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
  • Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
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