Box 35Locating the place of publication if there is no standard title page

When Databases/Retrieval Systems/Datasets on the Internet do not display a traditional title page that clearly states the place of publication:

  • Look at the top, bottom, or sidebar of the first screen or the bottom of the last screen of the site
  • If it is not in one of these locations, try to obtain it from a link within the site, usually under a "contact us" or similar link
  • Look in the source code for the database/retrieval system if it is displayed by the Web browser
  • If the place cannot be determined from the site itself:
    • Place the name in square brackets if the city can be reasonably inferred. For example, Chicago as the place of publication of a database/retrieval system issued by the American Medical Association.
      • Cohen BA, Lehmann CU. dermatlas.org: Dermatology Image Atlas [Internet]. [Baltimore (MD)]: Johns Hopkins University. c2000 -   [updated 2007 Jan 29; cited 2007 Feb 2]. Available from: http://dermatlas.med.jhmi.edu/derm/.
    • Put the words "place unknown" in square brackets if it is not possible to infer or otherwise locate the city
      • Pfam [Internet]. Version 21.0. [place unknown]: Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. [date unknown] -   [updated Nov 2006; cited 2007 Feb 1]. Available from: http://www.sanger.ac.uk/Software/Pfam/.

From: Chapter 24, Databases/Retrieval Systems/Datasets on the Internet

Cover of Citing Medicine
Citing Medicine: The NLM Style Guide for Authors, Editors, and Publishers [Internet]. 2nd edition.
Patrias K, author; Wendling D, editor.
Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); 2007-.

NCBI Bookshelf. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.