U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

NCBI Bookshelf. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

WHO Guideline on Country Pharmaceutical Pricing Policies. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2013.

Cover
  • This publication is provided for historical reference only and the information may be out of date.

This publication is provided for historical reference only and the information may be out of date.

Cover of WHO Guideline on Country Pharmaceutical Pricing Policies

WHO Guideline on Country Pharmaceutical Pricing Policies.

Show details

8. References

i.
Cameron A, et al. Medicine prices, availability, and affordability in 36 developing and middle-income countries: a secondary analysis. Lancet. 2009;373(9659):240–249. [PubMed: 19042012]
ii.
MDG Gap Task Force. Delivering on the global partnership for achieving the Millennium Development Goals. New York, NY: United Nations; 2008.
iii.
Niëns LM, et al. Quantifying the impoverishing effects of purchasing medicines: a cross-country comparison of the affordability of medicines in the developing world. PLoS Medicine. 2010;7(8):e1000333. [PMC free article: PMC2930876] [PubMed: 20824175]
iv.
Cameron A, et al. The world medicines situation 2011. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2011.
v.
Espin J, Rovira J, Olry de Labry A. Working paper 1: External reference pricing – review series on pharmaceutical pricing policies and interventions. Geneva: World Health Organization and Health Action International; 2011.
vi.
Ball D. Working paper 3: Regulation of mark-ups in the pharmaceutical supply chain – review series on pharmaceutical pricing policies and interventions. Geneva: World Health Organization and Health Action International; 2011.
vii.
Creese A. Working paper 5: Sales taxes on medicines – review series on pharmaceutical pricing policies and interventions. Geneva: World Health Organization and Health Action International; 2011.
viii.
Saif A. Cost-plus price setting – WHO/HAI review series on pharmaceutical pricing policies and interventions. Unpublished.
ix.
Kaplan WA, et al. Policy options for promoting the use of generic medicines in low- and middle-income countries – WHO/HAI review series on pharmaceutical pricing policies and interventions. Unpublished.
x.
Pillay T. Value based price determination – pharmacoeconomics – WHO/HAI review series on pharmaceutical pricing policies and interventions. Unpublished.
xi.
xii.
Patouillard E, et al. Retail sector distribution chains for malaria treatment in the developing world: a review of the literature. Malaria Journal. 2010;9:50. [PMC free article: PMC2836367] [PubMed: 20149246]
xiii.
Measuring medicine prices, availability, affordability, and price components: survey reports [online database]. Geneva: World Health Organization and Health Action International; [October 2012]. http://www​.haiweb.org​/medicineprices/surveys.php.
xiv.
OECD. Pharmaceutical pricing policies in a global market. Geneva: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development; 2008.
xv.
Goldman DP, et al. Prescription drug cost sharing: associations with medication and medical utilization and spending and health. Journal of the American Medical Association. 2007;298(1):61–69. [PMC free article: PMC6375697] [PubMed: 17609491]
xvi.
Estonian health insurance fund annual report. Tallinn: Estonian Health Insurance Fund; 2011.
xvii.
xviii.
Drummond M, et al. Reimbursement of pharmaceuticals: reference pricing versus health technology assessment. European Journal of Health Economics. 2011;12(3):263–271. [PMC free article: PMC3078322] [PubMed: 20803050]
Copyright © World Health Organization 2013.

All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization are available on the WHO web site (www.who.int) or can be purchased from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel.: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857; e-mail: tni.ohw@sredrokoob).

Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications – whether for sale or for noncommercial distribution – should be addressed to WHO Press through the WHO web site (http://www.who.int/about/licensing/copyright_form/en/index.html).

Bookshelf ID: NBK258626
Contents

Views

Other titles in this collection

Recent Activity

ClearTurn OffTurn On

Your browsing activity is empty.

Activity recording is turned off.

Turn recording back on

See more...