VCV000638110.1 - ClinVar

GRCh37/hg19 18q21.32(chr18:57940764-58095560)x1

Germline

Classification

The aggregate germline classification for this variant, typically for a monogenic or Mendelian disorder as in the ACMG/AMP guidelines, or for response to a drug. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from submitters. Read our rules for calculating the aggregate classification.

(1)

Stars represent the aggregate review status, or the level of review supporting the aggregate germline classification for this VCV record. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from submitters. Read our rules for calculating the review status. The number of submissions which contribute to this review status is shown in parentheses.

Pathogenic

criteria provided, single submitter

Somatic

No data submitted for somatic clinical impact

Somatic

No data submitted for oncogenicity

Variant Details

Identifiers

GRCh37/hg19 18q21.32(chr18:57940764-58095560)x1

Variation ID: 638110 Accession: VCV000638110.1

Type and length

copy number loss, 154,797 bp

Location

Cytogenetic: 18q21.32 18: 57940764-58095560 (GRCh37) [ NCBI UCSC ]

Timeline in ClinVar

	First in ClinVar Help The date this variant first appeared in ClinVar with each type of classification.	Last submission Help The date of the most recent submission for each type of classification for this variant.	Last evaluated Help The most recent date that a submitter evaluated this variant for each type of classification.
Germline	Jul 28, 2019	Jul 28, 2019	Aug 14, 2018

HGVS

Nucleotide	Protein	Molecular consequence
NC_000018.9:g.(?_57940764)_(58095560_?)del

Protein change

Other names

Canonical SPDI

Functional consequence Help The effect of the variant on RNA or protein function, based on experimental evidence from submitters.

Global minor allele frequency (GMAF) Help The global minor allele frequency calculated by the 1000 Genomes Project. The minor allele at this location is indicated in parentheses and may be different from the allele represented by this VCV record.

Allele frequency Help The frequency of the allele represented by this VCV record.

Links

VarSome

Genes

Gene	OMIM	ClinGen Gene Dosage Sensitivity Curation		Variation Viewer Help Links to Variation Viewer, a genome browser to view variation data from NCBI databases.	Related variants
Gene	OMIM	HI score Help The haploinsufficiency score for the gene, curated by ClinGen’s Dosage Sensitivity Curation task team.	TS score Help The triplosensitivity score for the gene, curated by ClinGen’s Dosage Sensitivity Curation task team.		Within gene Help The number of variants in ClinVar that are contained within this gene, with a link to view the list of variants.	All Help The number of variants in ClinVar for this gene, including smaller variants within the gene and larger CNVs that overlap or fully contain the gene.
MC4R		-	-	GRCh38 GRCh37	235	309

Conditions - Germline

Condition Help The condition for this variant-condition (RCV) record in ClinVar.	Classification Help The aggregate germline classification for this variant-condition (RCV) record in ClinVar. The number of submissions that contribute to this aggregate classification is shown in parentheses. (# of submissions)	Review status Help The aggregate review status for this variant-condition (RCV) record in ClinVar. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from submitters. Read our rules for calculating the review status.	Last evaluated Help The most recent date that a submitter evaluated this variant for the condition.	Variation/condition record Help The RCV accession number, with most recent version number, for the variant-condition record, with a link to the RCV web page.
See cases	Pathogenic (1)	criteria provided, single submitter	Aug 14, 2018	RCV000790578.1

Submissions - Germline

Classification Help The submitted germline classification for each SCV record. (Last evaluated)	Review status Help Stars represent the review status, or the level of review supporting the submitted (SCV) record. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from the submitter. Read our rules for calculating the review status. This column also includes a link to the submitter’s assertion criteria if provided, and the collection method. (Assertion criteria)	Condition Help The condition for the classification, provided by the submitter for this submitted (SCV) record. This column also includes the affected status and allele origin of individuals observed with this variant.	Submitter Help The submitting organization for this submitted (SCV) record. This column also includes the SCV accession and version number, the date this SCV first appeared in ClinVar, and the date that this SCV was last updated in ClinVar.	More information Help This column includes more information supporting the classification, including citations, the comment on classification, and detailed evidence provided as observations of the variant by the submitter.
Pathogenic (Aug 14, 2018)	criteria provided, single submitter (Clinical Cytogenomics Laboratory Policy on CNV Interpretation) Method: clinical testing	See Cases Affected status: yes Allele origin: unknown	Clinical Genomics Laboratory, Laboratory for Precision Diagnostics, University of Washington Accession: SCV000929930.1 First in ClinVar: Jul 28, 2019 Last updated: Jul 28, 2019	Publications: PubMed (6) PubMed: 27738543‚ 14671178‚ 12646665‚ 10199800‚ 27394708‚ 25747306 Comment: Patient also had 15q11.2(22,750,305_23,226,254)x3 (a risk factor for neurocognitive abnormalities with low penetrance and variable expressivity) and 2q22.1q22.2(141,632,103-142,270,676)x1 (Likely benign) Number of individuals with the variant: 1 Indication for testing: Indeterminate prenatal cell-free DNA screen results, Advanced maternal age Age: 10-19 weeks gestation Sex: male Tissue: Amniotic fluid

Germline Functional Evidence

There is no functional evidence in ClinVar for this variation. If you have generated functional data for this variation, please consider submitting that data to ClinVar.

Citations for germline classification of this variant

Title	Author	Journal	Year	Link
Melanocortin-4 Receptor Deficiency Phenotype with an Interstitial 18q Deletion: A Case Report of Severe Childhood Obesity and Tall Stature.	Abdullah S	Case reports in pediatrics	2016	PMID: 27738543
A novel MC4R deletion coexisting with FTO and MC1R gene variants, causes severe early onset obesity.	Neocleous V	Hormones (Athens, Greece)	2016	PMID: 27394708
Deletion of the MC4R gene in a 9-year-old obese boy.	Turner L	Childhood obesity (Print)	2015	PMID: 25747306
Deletion of codons 88-92 of the melanocortin-4 receptor gene: a novel deleterious mutation in an obese female.	Donohoue PA	The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism	2003	PMID: 14671178
Clinical spectrum of obesity and mutations in the melanocortin 4 receptor gene.	Farooqi IS	The New England journal of medicine	2003	PMID: 12646665
Several mutations in the melanocortin-4 receptor gene including a nonsense and a frameshift mutation associated with dominantly inherited obesity in humans.	Hinney A	The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism	1999	PMID: 10199800

Text-mined citations for this variant ...

Record last updated Apr 25, 2022

ClinVar Genomic variation as it relates to human health

GRCh37/hg19 18q21.32(chr18:57940764-58095560)x1

Variant Details

Genes

Conditions - Germline

Submissions - Germline

Germline Functional Evidence

Citations for germline classification of this variant

Text-mined citations for this variant ...