GEO DataSets

(Submitter supplied) Mammalian oocytes can reprogram somatic cells into totipotent state, which allows animal cloning through somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT). However, the great majority of SCNT embryos fail to develop to term due to poorly defined reprogramming defects. Here we demonstrate that histone H3 lysine 9 trimethylation (H3K9me3) in donor nuclei is a major epigenetic barrier that prevents efficient nuclear reprogramming in mouse oocytes. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL17021

14 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) Global hypermethylations of histone H3 lysine 9 (H3K9) tri- and di-methylation (H3K9me3/2) have been identified in bovine cloned embryos at the embryonic genome activation (EGA) stage (eight-cell stage), but the intrinsic reason for these anomalies remains elusive. To ascertain key factors responsible for aberrant H3K9 methylation, we performed RNA sequencing of transcripts in eight-cell bovine in vitro fertilized (IVF) and SCNT embryo. more...

Organism:

Bos taurus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL23295

8 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) The extremely low efficiency of human embryonic stem cell (hESC) derivation using somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) limits potential application. Blastocyst formation from human SCNT embryos occurs at a low rate and with only some oocyte donors. We previously showed in mice that reduction of histone H3 lysine 9 trimethylation (H3K9me3) through ectopic expression of the H3K9me3 demethylase Kdm4d greatly improves SCNT embryo development. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL16791

14 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) As a histone hallmark for transcription repression, Histone H3 lysine 27 trimethylation (H3K27me3) plays important roles in mammalian embryo development and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) generation. However, the expression profile and roles of H3K27me3 in bovine somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) reprogramming remain poorly understood. In this study, we find SCNT embryos exhibit global hypermethylation of H3K27me3 from two-cell to eight-cell stage and its removal by ectopically expressed H3K27me3 demethylase-KDM6A could greatly improves SCNT efficiency. more...

Organism:

Bos taurus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL23295

9 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) enables the genome of a differentiated somatic cell to be reprogrammed to totipotency. However, this process is extremely inefficient, and the underlying mechanism of the epigenetic rearrangements following SCNT remains largely unknown. Here, we generated a genome-wide DNA methylome of mouse SCNT preimplantation embryos. Surprisingly, we identified widespread re-methylated regions (rDMRs) in 2- to 4-cell stage cloned embryos, which caused mis-expression of genes and retrotransposons important for zygotic genome activation and embryo development. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL13112

9 Samples

Download data: FPKM_TRACKING

(Submitter supplied) This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Methylation profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL13112

141 Samples

Download data: BED, FPKM_TRACKING, TXT

(Submitter supplied) Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) enables the genome of a differentiated somatic cell to be reprogrammed to totipotency. However, this process is extremely inefficient, and the underlying mechanism of the epigenetic rearrangements following SCNT remains largely unknown. Here, we generated a genome-wide DNA methylome of mouse SCNT preimplantation embryos. Surprisingly, we identified widespread re-methylated regions (rDMRs) in 2- to 4-cell stage cloned embryos, which caused mis-expression of genes and retrotransposons important for zygotic genome activation and embryo development. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL13112

11 Samples

Download data: FPKM_TRACKING

(Submitter supplied) Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) enables the genome of a differentiated somatic cell to be reprogrammed to totipotency. However, this process is extremely inefficient, and the underlying mechanism of the epigenetic rearrangements following SCNT remains largely unknown. Here, we generated a genome-wide DNA methylome of mouse SCNT preimplantation embryos. Surprisingly, we identified widespread re-methylated regions (rDMRs) in 2- to 4-cell stage cloned embryos, which caused mis-expression of genes and retrotransposons important for zygotic genome activation and embryo development. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Methylation profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL13112

98 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) enables gaining of totipotency by reprogramming nuclei of terminally differentiated donor cell. Recent studies have clearly demonstrated that intervention of epigenetic networks can significantly elevate both in vitro and in vivo development potential of NT embryos. Specifically, trichostatin A (TSA), a kind of histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi), was proved to functionally works during cloning in various mammal systems. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL24247

59 Samples

Download data: BW, CSV

(Submitter supplied) Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) can be used to reprogram differentiated somatic cells to a totipotent state but has poor efficiency in supporting full-term development. H3K9me3 is considered to be an epigenetic barrier to zygotic genomic activation in 2-cell SCNT embryos. However, the mechanism underlying the failure of H3K9me3 reprogramming during SCNT embryo development remains elusive. Here, we perform genome-wide profiling of H3K9me3 in cumulus cell-derived SCNT embryos. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL24247

146 Samples

Download data: BW, EXP

(Submitter supplied) Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) can be used to reprogram differentiated somatic cells to a totipotent state but has poor efficiency in supporting full-term development. H3K9me3 is considered to be an epigenetic barrier to zygotic genomic activation in 2-cell SCNT embryos. However, the mechanism underlying the failure of H3K9me3 reprogramming during SCNT embryo development remains elusive. Here, we perform genome-wide profiling of H3K9me3 in cumulus cell-derived SCNT embryos. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL24247

68 Samples

Download data: BW, EXP

(Submitter supplied) Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) can be used to reprogram differentiated somatic cells to a totipotent state but has poor efficiency in supporting full-term development. H3K9me3 is considered to be an epigenetic barrier to zygotic genomic activation in 2-cell SCNT embryos. However, the mechanism underlying the failure of H3K9me3 reprogramming during SCNT embryo development remains elusive. Here, we perform genome-wide profiling of H3K9me3 in cumulus cell-derived SCNT embryos. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL24247

74 Samples

Download data: BROADPEAK, BW

(Submitter supplied) Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) can be used to reprogram differentiated somatic cells to a totipotent state but has poor efficiency in supporting full-term development. H3K9me3 is considered to be an epigenetic barrier to zygotic genomic activation in 2-cell SCNT embryos. However, the mechanism underlying the failure of H3K9me3 reprogramming during SCNT embryo development remains elusive. Here, we perform genome-wide profiling of H3K9me3 in cumulus cell-derived SCNT embryos. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL24247

4 Samples

Download data: BW

(Submitter supplied) Pig cloning by somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) frequently undergoes incomplete epigenetic remodeling during the maternal-to-zygotic transition, which leads to a significant embryonic loss before implantation. Here, we generated the first genome-wide landscapes of histone methylation in pig SCNT embryos. Excessive H3K9me3 and H3K27me3, but not H3K4me3, were observed in the genomic regions with unfaithful embryonic genome activation and donor cell-specific gene silencing. more...

Organism:

Sus scrofa

Type:

Methylation profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL26351

9 Samples

Download data: BW

(Submitter supplied) Pig cloning by somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) frequently undergoes incomplete epigenetic remodeling during the maternal-to-zygotic transition, which leads to a significant embryonic loss before implantation. Here, we generated the first genome-wide landscapes of histone methylation in pig SCNT embryos. Excessive H3K9me3 and H3K27me3, but not H3K4me3, were observed in the genomic regions with unfaithful embryonic genome activation and donor cell-specific gene silencing. more...

Organism:

Sus scrofa

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing; Methylation profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platforms:

GPL22918 GPL26351

38 Samples

Download data: BW

(Submitter supplied) Pig cloning by somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) frequently undergoes incomplete epigenetic remodeling during the maternal-to-zygotic transition, which leads to a significant embryonic loss before implantation. Here, we generated the first genome-wide landscapes of histone methylation in pig SCNT embryos. Excessive H3K9me3 and H3K27me3, but not H3K4me3, were observed in the genomic regions with unfaithful embryonic genome activation and donor cell-specific gene silencing. more...

Organism:

Sus scrofa

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platforms:

GPL26351 GPL22918

15 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) Pig cloning by somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) frequently undergoes incomplete epigenetic remodeling during the maternal-to-zygotic transition, which leads to a significant embryonic loss before implantation. Here, we generated the first genome-wide landscapes of histone methylation in pig SCNT embryos. Excessive H3K9me3 and H3K27me3, but not H3K4me3, were observed in the genomic regions with unfaithful embryonic genome activation and donor cell-specific gene silencing. more...

Organism:

Sus scrofa

Type:

Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL22918

14 Samples

Download data: BW

(Submitter supplied) The inner cell mass in blastocyst is the origin of all the somatic and germ cells in mammals, and of pluripotent stem cells in vitro. As the conserved principles between pig and human, here we performed comprehensive single-cell RNA-seq for porcine early embryos from oocyte to early blastocyst. We show the specification of inner cell mass and trophectoderm in morula, and the molecular signature of the precursors. more...

Organism:

Sus scrofa

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL22918

91 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) Animal cloning can be achieved through somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT), yet the success rate is very low. Recent studies have revealed H3K9me3 in donor cells and abnormal Xist activation as epigenetic barriers that impede SCNT reprogramming. Here we overcome both barriers by using Xist knockout donor cells combined with overexpressing Kdm4d and achieved the highest cloning efficiency in mice. However, post-implantation developmental defects and abnormal placenta were still observed, indicating presence of additional epigenetic barriers impedes SCNT cloning. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL17021

6 Samples

Download data: BW

(Submitter supplied) This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Methylation profiling by high throughput sequencing; Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL17021

12 Samples

Download data: BEDGRAPH, BW, TXT