GEO DataSets

(Submitter supplied) DEAD-box RNA helicases eIF4A and Ded1 promote translation by resolving mRNA secondary structures that impede preinitiation complex (PIC) attachment to mRNA or scanning. eIF4B is a cofactor for eIF4A but might also function independently of eIF4A. Ribosome profiling of mutants lacking eIF4B or with impaired eIF4A or Ded1 activity revealed that eliminating eIF4B reduces the relative translational efficiencies of many more genes than does inactivation of eIF4A, despite comparable reductions in bulk translation, and few genes display unusually strong requirements for both factors. more...

Organism:

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL17342

16 Samples

Download data: CSV

(Submitter supplied) DEAD-box RNA helicases eIF4A and Ded1 are believed to promote translation initiation by resolving mRNA secondary structures that impede ribosome attachment at the mRNA 5’ end or subsequent scanning of the 5’UTR, but whether they perform distinct functions or act redundantly in vivo is poorly understood. We compared the effects of mutations in Ded1 or eIF4A on global translational efficiencies (TEs) in yeast by ribosome footprint profiling. more...

Organism:

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Other

Platforms:

GPL17342 GPL13821

32 Samples

Download data: CSV

(Submitter supplied) Each mutant was cultured in duplicate, and from each culture two fractions were sequenced: Total fragmented RNA, and small ribosomal subunit footprints.

Organism:

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Other

Platform:

GPL17342

28 Samples

Download data: BED, TSV, TXT

(Submitter supplied) We analyzed the effect of deleting the gene encoding putative RNA helicase DBP1 in budding yeast on translational efficiencies (TEs) genome wide in wild-type or ded1-ts (temperature-sensitive allele of DED1) strains by combining ribosome footprint profiling with RNA-seq analysis of mRNA abundance. This study includes a total of 32 samples comprised of 16 RNA-Seq samples (mRNA) and 16 ribosome footprint profiling samples (ribo). more...

Organism:

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Other

Platform:

GPL17342

32 Samples

Download data: CSV

(Submitter supplied) Cellular responses to environmental stress are frequently mediated by RNA-binding proteins (RBPs). Here, we examined global RBP dynamics in Saccharomyces cerevisiae in response to glucose starvation and heat shock. Each stress induced rapid remodeling of the RNA-protein interactome, without corresponding changes in RBP abundance. Consistent with general translation shutdown, ribosomal proteins contacting the mRNA showed decreased RNA-association. more...

Organism:

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Other

Platform:

GPL19756

74 Samples

Download data: BEDGRAPH, TXT

(Submitter supplied) Polysome profiling experiments were carried out to identify the mRNAs that have altered the translation efficiency (counts in polysomal fraction/counts in monosomal fractions) in the presence of an oligonucleotide targeting a specific region of the ribosomal RNA, to study the implication of this region in the translation of specific mRNAs

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL20301

12 Samples

Download data: XLSX

(Submitter supplied) Investigation of the effects of genetically depleting eIF4G from yeast cells on global translational efficiencies, using gene expresssion microarrays to measure the abundance of mRNA in polysomes relative to total mRNA for ~5900 genes

Organism:

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Type:

Expression profiling by array

Platform:

GPL11257

18 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) Rocaglamide A (RocA) typifies a class of protein synthesis inhibitors that selectively kill aneuploid tumor cells and repress translation of specific mRNAs. RocA targets eukaryotic initiation factor 4A (eIF4A), an ATP-dependent DEAD-box RNA helicase; its mRNA selectivity is proposed to reflect highly structured 5′ UTRs that depend strongly on eIF4A-mediated unwinding. However, rocaglate treatment may not phenocopy the loss of eIF4A activity, as these drugs actually increase the affinity between eIF4A and RNA. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens; synthetic construct

Type:

Other

Platforms:

GPL21616 GPL20301

8 Samples

Download data: FA

(Submitter supplied) Rocaglamide A (RocA) typifies a novel class of protein synthesis inhibitors that selectively kill aneuploid tumor cells and repress translation of specific mRNAs. RocA targets eukaryotic initiation factor 4A (eIF4A), the prototypical DEAD-box RNA helicase, and its mRNA selectivity is proposed to reflect highly structured 5′ UTRs that are very dependent on eIF4A-mediated unwinding. Here, we show that secondary structure in 5′ UTRs is only a minor determinant for RocA selectivity and RocA does not repress translation by reducing eIF4A activity. more...

Organism:

synthetic construct; Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Other

Platforms:

GPL11154 GPL15228

23 Samples

Download data: FA, TXT

(Submitter supplied) We have developed a deep sequencing-based approach, Rec-Seq, that allows simultaneous monitoring of ribosomal 48S pre-initiation complex (PIC) formation on every mRNA in the translatome in an in vitro reconstituted system. Rec-Seq isolates key early steps in translation initiation in the absence of all other cellular components and processes. Using this approach we show that the DEAD-box ATPase Ded1 promotes 48S PIC formation on the start codons of >1000 native mRNAs, most of which have long, structured 5’-untranslated regions (5’UTRs). more...

Organism:

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Type:

Other

Platform:

GPL27812

14 Samples

Download data: WIG

(Submitter supplied) Translation is initiated by binding of the eIF4F complex to the 5' cap of the mRNA, which is followed by scanning of the initiation codon by scanning ribosomes. Here we demonstrate that the ASC-1 complex (ASCC), which was previously shown to promote the dissociation of colliding 80S ribosomes, associates with the scanning ribosomes to regulate translation initiation. Sel-TCP-seq analysis revealed that ASCC3, a subunit of ASCC with a helicase domain, localizes predominantly to the 5' untranslated region of mRNAs. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Other

Platform:

GPL24676

74 Samples

Download data: CSV

(Submitter supplied) Cooperation between FGF and WNT signaling is well documented in normal development, stem cell biology and cancer progression. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying this cooperativity remain poorly understood. In this study, we employed an inducible FGFR1 to interrogate the dynamics of RNA, ribosome occupancy and protein expression as a function of FGFR signaling in the mouse mammary gland with constitutive WNT hyperactivation. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL17021

12 Samples

Download data: CSV

(Submitter supplied) The yeast eukaryotic initiation factor 4B binds the 40S subunit in translation preinitiation complexes (PICs) and promotes mRNA binding. Here we have compared the effects of disrupting eIF4B RNA- and ribosome-binding domains under ~1400 growth conditions. The RNA-binding RRM was dispensable for stress responses, but ribosome binding stimulated by the NTD promoted growth in response to a number of stressors through changes in translation. more...

Organism:

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Other

Platform:

GPL21656

16 Samples

Download data: CSV

(Submitter supplied) Ribosome profiling of MDA-MB-231 cells treated with Silvestrol to monitor transcriptome wide, eIF4A-dependent changes in translation efficiency

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL11154

13 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) Translational control of gene expression plays essential roles in cellular stress responses and organismal development by enabling rapid, selective, and localized control of protein production. Translational regulation depends on context-dependent differences in the protein output of mRNAs, but the key mRNA features that distinguish efficiently translated mRNAs are largely unknown. Here we comprehensively determined the RNA-binding preferences of the initiation factor eIF4G to assess whether this core translation initiation factor has intrinsic sequence preferences that contribute to preferential translation of specific mRNAs.

Organism:

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Type:

Other

Platform:

GPL13821

28 Samples

Download data: TSV

(Submitter supplied) In response to stress, eukaryotes activate the integrated stress response (ISR) via phosphorylation of eIF2α to promote the translation of pro-survival effector genes, such as GCN4 in yeast. Complementing the ISR is the Target of Rapamycin (TOR) pathway, which regulates eIF4E function. Here we probe translational control in the absence of eIF4E in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Intriguingly, we find that loss of eIF4E leads to de-repression of GCN4 translation. more...

Organism:

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL17342

20 Samples

Download data: XLSX

(Submitter supplied) Hippuristanol (Hipp) is a natural product that selectively inhibits protein synthesis by targeting eukaryotic initiation factor (eIF) 4A, a DEAD-box RNA helicase required for ribosome recruitmentt o mRNA templates. Using a CRISPR/Cas9-based variomics screen, we identify functional eIF4A1 Hipp-resistant alleles, which in turn allow us to link the translation-inhibitory and cytotoxic properties of Hipp to eIF4A1 target-engagement. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Other

Platform:

GPL20301

12 Samples

Download data: CSV

(Submitter supplied) The fidelity of start codon recognition by ribosomes is paramount during protein synthesis. The textbook knowledge of eukaryotic translation initiation depicts 5’→3’ unidirectional migration of the pre-initiation complex (PIC) along the 5’UTR. In probing translation initiation from ultra-short 5’UTR, we report that an AUG triplet near the 5’ end can be selected via PIC backsliding. The bi-directional ribosome scanning is supported by competitive selection of closely spaced AUG codons and recognition of two initiation sites flanking an internal ribosome entry site. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens; Mus musculus

Type:

Other

Platforms:

GPL17021 GPL19057 GPL18573

22 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) Rocaglates are a diverse family of biologically active molecules that have gained tremendous interest in recent years due to their promising activities in pre-clinical cancer studies. As a result, this family of compounds has been significantly expanded through the development of efficient synthetic schemes. However, it is unknown whether all members of the rocaglate family act through similar mechanisms of action. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL20301

10 Samples

Download data: CSV

(Submitter supplied) To identify mRNAs that are most translationally repressed following eIF4A inhibition and those that are relatively insensitive, polysome profiling was carried with and without eIF4A inhibition by hippuristanol treatment. Polysomal, sub-polysomal and total RNA was sequenced and we used a Bayesian model to identify mRNAs that with greatest confidence had shifted from the polysomal into the sub-polysomal fractions, from the sub-polysomal into the polysomal fractionsand those mRNAs that did not change in their polysomal to sub-polysomal ratio, following hipp treatment, which were termed eIF4A-dependent, eIF4A-antidependent and eIF4A-independent mRNAs respectively

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL18573

18 Samples

Download data: TSV