GEO DataSets

(Submitter supplied) RNA-seq of hnRNP K-depleted mouse embryonic stem cells

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL13112

4 Samples

Download data: BW, TXT

(Submitter supplied) Transcription of endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) is inhibited by de novo DNA methylation during gametogenesis, a process initiated after birth in oocytes and at ~E15.5 in prospermatogonia. Earlier in germline development however, the genome, including most retrotransposons, is progressively demethylated, with young ERVK and ERV1 elements retaining intermediate methylation levels. As DNA methylation reaches a low point in E13.5 primordial germ cells (PGCs) of both sexes, we determined whether retrotransposons are marked by H3K9me3 and H3K27me3 using a recently developed low input ChIP-seq method. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing; Methylation profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL13112

28 Samples

Download data: BW, TXT

(Submitter supplied) This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL18480

34 Samples

Download data: BW, TXT

(Submitter supplied) Subsets of endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) are derepressed in mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) deficient for Setdb1, which catalyzes histone H3 lysine 9 trimethylation (H3K9me3). Most of those ERVs, including IAPs, remain silent if Setdb1 is deleted in differentiated embryonic cells; however they are derepressed when deficient for Dnmt1, suggesting that Setdb1 is dispensable for ERV silencing in somatic cells. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL18480

7 Samples

Download data: BED, BW

(Submitter supplied) Subsets of endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) are derepressed in mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) deficient for Setdb1, which catalyzes histone H3 lysine 9 trimethylation (H3K9me3). Most of those ERVs, including IAPs, remain silent if Setdb1 is deleted in differentiated embryonic cells; however they are derepressed when deficient for Dnmt1, suggesting that Setdb1 is dispensable for ERV silencing in somatic cells. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL18480

27 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) DNA methylation and histone H3 lysine 9 trimethylation (H3K9me3) play important roles in silencing of genes and retroelements. However, a comprehensive comparison of genes and repetitive elements repressed by these pathways has not been reported. Here we show that in mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs), the genes up-regulated following deletion of the H3K9 methyltransferase Setdb1 are distinct from those de-repressed in mESC deficient in the DNA methyltransferases Dnmt1, Dnmt3a and Dnmt3b, with the exception of a small number of primarily germline-specific genes. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL9250

8 Samples

Download data: BAM, WIG

(Submitter supplied) This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL13112

75 Samples

Download data: WIG

(Submitter supplied) Endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) have provided an evolutionary advantage in the diversification of transcript regulation and are thought to be involved in the establishment of extraembryonic tissues during development. However, silencing of these elements remains critical for the maintenance of genome stability. Here, we define a new chromatin state that is uniquely characterized by the combination of the histone variant H3.3 and H3K9me3, two chromatin ‘marks’ that have previously been considered to belong to fundamentally opposing chromatin states. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL13112

72 Samples

Download data: TXT, WIG

(Submitter supplied) Endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) have provided an evolutionary advantage in the diversification of transcript regulation and are thought to be involved in the establishment of extraembryonic tissues during development. However, silencing of these elements remains critical for the maintenance of genome stability. Here, we define a new chromatin state that is uniquely characterized by the combination of the histone variant H3.3 and H3K9me3, two chromatin ‘marks’ that have previously been considered to belong to fundamentally opposing chromatin states. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL13112

3 Samples

Download data: WIG

(Submitter supplied) This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL19057

24 Samples

Download data

(Submitter supplied) This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing; Methylation profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL18480

40 Samples

Download data: WIG

(Submitter supplied) Genetic ablation of the maintenance methyltransferase Dnmt1 induces widespread demethylation and transcriptional activation of CpG-rich IAP (intracisternal A particle) proviruses. Here, we report that this phenomenon is not simply a consequence of loss of DNA methylation. By exploiting conditional deletions of Dnmt1 and Np95, each of which is essential for maintenance methylation, we find that while IAPs are indeed de-repressed in Dnmt1-ablated embryos and embryonic stem cells (ESCs), these proviruses remain silenced in Np95-ablated cells, despite similar kinetics of passive demethylation. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Methylation profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL18480

5 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) Genetic ablation of the maintenance methyltransferase Dnmt1 induces widespread demethylation and transcriptional activation of CpG-rich IAP (intracisternal A particle) proviruses. Here, we report that this phenomenon is not simply a consequence of loss of DNA methylation. By exploiting conditional deletions of Dnmt1 and Np95, each of which is essential for maintenance methylation, we find that while IAPs are indeed de-repressed in Dnmt1-ablated embryos and embryonic stem cells (ESCs), these proviruses remain silenced in Np95-ablated cells, despite similar kinetics of passive demethylation. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL18480

9 Samples

Download data: WIG

(Submitter supplied) Genetic ablation of the maintenance methyltransferase Dnmt1 induces widespread demethylation and transcriptional activation of CpG-rich IAP (intracisternal A particle) proviruses. Here, we report that this phenomenon is not simply a consequence of loss of DNA methylation. By exploiting conditional deletions of Dnmt1 and Np95, each of which is essential for maintenance methylation, we find that while IAPs are indeed de-repressed in Dnmt1-ablated embryos and embryonic stem cells (ESCs), these proviruses remain silenced in Np95-ablated cells, despite similar kinetics of passive demethylation. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL18480

26 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) HM1, HP1a-/-, and HP1b-/- ESC transcriptomes were generated to determine whether depletion of these HP1 proteins influences gene and/or retroelement expression

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL13112

3 Samples

Download data: WIG

(Submitter supplied) This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by array; Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platforms:

GPL10740 GPL17021

10 Samples

Download data: BW, CEL, CHP

(Submitter supplied) Genome stability relies on epigenetic mechanisms that enforce repression of endogenous retroviruses (ERVs). Current evidence suggests that distinct chromatin-based mechanisms repress ERVs in cells of embryonic origin (histone methylation-dominant) versus more differentiated cells (DNA methylation-dominant). However, the latter aspect of this model has not been tested. Remarkably, and in contrast to the prevailing model, we find that repressive histone methylation catalyzed by the enzyme SETDB1 is critical for suppression of specific ERV families and exogenous retroviruses in committed B-lineage cells from adult mice. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL17021

2 Samples

Download data: BW, TXT

(Submitter supplied) Genome stability relies on epigenetic mechanisms that enforce repression of endogenous retroviruses (ERVs). Current evidence suggests that distinct chromatin-based mechanisms repress ERVs in cells of embryonic origin (histone methylation-dominant) versus more differentiated cells (DNA methylation-dominant). However, the latter aspect of this model has not been tested. Remarkably, and in contrast to the prevailing model, we find that repressive histone methylation catalyzed by the enzyme SETDB1 is critical for suppression of specific ERV families and exogenous retroviruses in committed B-lineage cells from adult mice. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by array

Platform:

GPL10740

8 Samples

Download data: CEL, CHP

(Submitter supplied) This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing; Methylation profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platforms:

GPL11002 GPL13112

22 Samples

Download data: BW

(Submitter supplied) During mammalian development DNA methylation patterns need to be reset in primordial germ cells (PGC) and preimplantation embryos. However, many retro-transposons and imprinted genes are resistant to such global epigenetic reprogramming via hitherto undefined mechanisms. Here, we report that some of these sequences are immune to widespread erasure of DNA methylation in the mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) lacking de novo DNA methyltransferases. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Methylation profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platforms:

GPL13112 GPL11002

6 Samples

Download data: BW