GEO DataSets

(Submitter supplied) The translation pre-initiation complex (PIC) scans the mRNA for an AUG codon in favorable context. Previous findings suggest that the factor eIF1 discriminates against non-AUG start codons by impeding full accommodation of Met-tRNAi in the P site of the 40S ribosomal subunit, necessitating eIF1 dissociation for start codon selection. Consistent with this, yeast eIF1 substitutions that weaken its binding to the PIC increase initiation at UUG codons on a mutant his4 mRNA and particular synthetic mRNA reporters; and also at the AUG start codon of the mRNA for eIF1 itself owing to its poor Kozak context. more...

Organism:

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL17342

4 Samples

Download data: WIG

(Submitter supplied) The translation pre-initiation complex (PIC) scans the mRNA for an AUG codon in favorable context, and AUG recognition stabilizes a closed PIC conformation. The unstructured N-terminal tail (NTT) of yeast eIF1A deploys five basic residues to contact tRNAi, mRNA, or 18S rRNA exclusively in the closed state. Interestingly, EIF1AX mutations altering the human eIF1A NTT are associated with uveal melanoma (UM). more...

Organism:

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Other

Platform:

GPL17342

48 Samples

Download data: BED, PDF, WIG, XLSX

(Submitter supplied) Translation of an mRNA in eukaryotes starts at AUG in most cases. Near-cognate codons (NCCs) such as UUG, ACG and AUU are also used as start sites at low levels in S. cerevisiae. Initiation from NCCs or AUGs in the 5’-untranslated regions (UTRs) of mRNAs can lead to translation of upstream open reading frames (uORFs) that might regulate expression of the main ORF (mORF). Although there is some circumstantial evidence that the translation of uORFs can be affected by environmental conditions, little is known about how it is affected by changes in growth temperature. more...

Organism:

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL13821

6 Samples

Download data: WIG

(Submitter supplied) Neurospora crassa cpc-1 and Saccharomyces cerevisiae GCN4 are homologs specifying transcription activators that drive the transcriptional response to amino acid limitation. The cpc-1 mRNA contains two upstream open reading frames (uORFs) in its >700 nt 5’-leader and its expression is controlled at the level of translation in response to amino acid starvation. We used N. crassa cell-free extracts and obtained data indicating that cpc-1 uORF1 and uORF2 are functionally analogous to GCN4 uORF1 and uORF4 in controlling translation. more...

Organism:

Neurospora crassa

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL16164

6 Samples

Download data: CSV, XLSX

(Submitter supplied) Translation start site selection in eukaryotes is influenced by context nucleotides flanking the AUG codon and by levels of the eukaryotic translation initiation factors eIF1 and eIF5. In a search of human genes, we identified 5 Hox gene paralogs initiated by AUG codons in conserved suboptimal context as well as 13 Hox genes that contain evolutionarily conserved upstream open reading frames (uORFs) that initiate at AUG codons in poor sequence context. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Other

Platform:

GPL17021

3 Samples

Download data: WIG

(Submitter supplied) Alternative translation initiation mechanisms such as leaky scanning and reinitiation potentiate the polycistronic nature of transcripts. By allowing for reprogrammed translation, these mechanisms can mediate biological responses to stress stimuli. We combined proteomics with ribosome profiling and mRNA sequencing to identify the biological targets of translation control triggered by eukaryotic translation initiation factor 1 (eIF1), a protein implicated in the stringency of start codon selection. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Other

Platform:

GPL18573

6 Samples

Download data: BEDGRAPH

(Submitter supplied) Snapshot of translation in mammalian cells that are depleted of polyamines or replete with polyamines. Hek293T cells treated with DFMO or Spermidine.

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Other

Platform:

GPL16791

4 Samples

Download data: CSV

(Submitter supplied) The goal of this study was to position all transcripts extremities in two species of Cryptococcus using TSS-Seq and QuantSeq 3' mRNA-Seq when cells are grown under different conditions. We analysed also the level of expression of each genes in the same condition using the same cell sample. All these data have spiked in using a fixed quantity of S. cereviae cells added just before DNA and RNA extraction.

Organism:

Cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans; Cryptococcus neoformans

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Other

Platforms:

GPL26812 GPL19081

108 Samples

Download data: TXT, WIG

(Submitter supplied) We measured protein translation (by ribosome profiling) and RNA levels (by polyA-enriched RNA-seq) in Cryptococcus neoformans strain H99 and Cryptococcus neoformans strain JEC21. This is the first transcriptome-wide map of translation in this species complex.

Organism:

Cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans; Cryptococcus neoformans

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Other

Platforms:

GPL26812 GPL19081

12 Samples

Download data: BEDGRAPH, TXT

(Submitter supplied) Earlier investigations have associated mammalian eIF2A with Met-tRNAi binding to the 40S subunit and its recruitment to specialized mRNAs in a GTP-independent manner. Additionally, eIF2A has been implicated in non-AUG start codon initiation, particularly under conditions where eIF2 function is attenuated by phosphorylation of its α-subunit during stress or starvation. However, the precise role of eIF2A in vivo translation remains unclear. more...

Organism:

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Other

Platform:

GPL17342

16 Samples

Download data: XLSX

(Submitter supplied) The recycling of ribosomal subunits after translation termination is critical for efficient gene expression. Tma64 (eIF2D), Tma20 (MCT-1), and Tma22 (DENR) function as 40S recycling factors in vitro, but it is unknown whether they perform this function in vivo or serve as alternative initiation factors. Ribosome profiling of strains missing these factors revealed 80S ribosomes queued behind the stop codon, consistent with a block in 40S recycling. more...

Organism:

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Type:

Other

Platforms:

GPL17342 GPL13821

14 Samples

Download data: WIG

(Submitter supplied) Upstream open reading frames (uORFs) initiate translation within mRNA 5’ leaders,and have the potential to altermain coding sequence(CDS) translationontranscripts in which they reside. Ribosome profiling(RP)studies suggest that translating ribosomes are pervasive within 5’ leadersacross model systems. However, the significance of this observationremains unclear. To explore a role for uORF usage in neuronal differentiation, we performed RP on undifferentiated and differentiated human neuroblastoma cells. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL11154

10 Samples

Download data: FPKM_TRACKING

(Submitter supplied) Most animal mRNAs contain upstream Open Reading Frames (uORFs). These uORFs represent an impediment to translation of the main ORF since ribosomes usually bind the mRNA cap at the 5’ end and then scan for ORFs in a 5’-to-3’ fashion. One way for ribosomes to bypass uORFs is via leaky scanning, whereby the ribosome disregards the uORF start codon. Hence leaky scanning is an important post-transcriptional mechanism affecting gene expression. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Other

Platform:

GPL21697

16 Samples

Download data: XLSX

(Submitter supplied) Translation regulation occurs largely during initiation. Currently, translation initiation can be studied in vitro, but these systems lack features present in vivo and on endogenous mRNAs. Here we develop selective 40S footprinting for visualizing initiating 40S ribosomes on endogenous mRNAs in vivo. It pinpoints where on an mRNA initiation factors join the ribosome to act, and where they leave. We discover that in human cells most scanning ribosomes remain attached to the 5’ cap. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens; Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Other

Platforms:

GPL21697 GPL21626

60 Samples

Download data: XLSX

(Submitter supplied) Genomic analyses in budding yeast have helped to define the foundational principles of eukaryotic gene expression, but have systematically excluded specific classes of potential coding regions, including those with non-AUG start codons. Without methods to define coding regions empirically, the prevalence of these non-canonical coding regions has been impossible to assess. Here, we applied an experimental approach to globally annotate translation initiation sites in yeast and identified a class of 149 genes that encode N-terminally extended alternate protein isoforms that result from translation initiation at non-AUG codons upstream of the annotated AUG start codon. more...

Organism:

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL17342

11 Samples

Download data: CSV, FA, GTF, TXT

(Submitter supplied) The Ribo-seq analysis demonstrated that eIF1A is predominantly essential for translation of genes with long 5'UTR genes including cell proliferation and cell cycle progression genes. eIF1A depletion causes broad stimulation of initiation in 5’UTRs at near-cognate AUG codons that diminshes the translation initiation fidelity

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Other

Platform:

GPL17021

4 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) Kasugamycin (KSG) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic widely used in agriculture and exhibiting considerable medical potential. Previous studies suggested that KSG interferes with translation by blocking binding of canonical mRNA and initiator tRNA to the small ribosomal subunit thereby preventing initiation of protein synthesis. Here, by using genome-wide approaches, we show that KSG can interfere with translation even after the formation of the 70S initiation complex on mRNA, as the extent of KSG-mediated translation inhibition correlates with increased occupancy of start codons by 70S ribosomes. more...

Organism:

Escherichia coli

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Other

Platform:

GPL21433

6 Samples

Download data: WIG

(Submitter supplied) The conserved and essential DEAD-box RNA helicase Ded1p from yeast and its mammalian ortholog DDX3 are critical for translation initiation. Mutations in DDX3 are linked to tumorigenesis and intellectual disability, and the enzyme is targeted by diverse viruses. How Ded1p and its orthologs engage RNAs to impact translation initiation has been a longstanding, unresolved question. Here we show that Ded1p associates with the pre-initiation complex at the mRNA entry channel of the small ribosomal subunit and that the helicase unwinds mRNA structure ahead of the scanning pre-initiation complex. more...

Organism:

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platforms:

GPL21656 GPL17342

38 Samples

Download data: TAB, TXT

(Submitter supplied) The goal of this study is to evaluate the competition between eIF5 and 5MP in utilizing non-AUG translation initiation sites

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Other

Platform:

GPL11154

8 Samples

Download data: TAR

(Submitter supplied) Start codon recognition by the 48S complex is a critical step in translation. However, understanding the in vivo initiation and its regulation at a global scale is limited. To better understand the mechanism in vivo, we have screened for small molecules that specifically inhibit the function of eIF1-eIF4G1 interaction. We performed Selective-48S footprinting against eIF1 (HA-tagged), eIF2a (HA-tagged), eIF4G1 and eIF3c to answer questions regarding the function of that interaction in the context of the scanning and initiating 48S ribosome.

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Other

Platform:

GPL24676

20 Samples

Download data: TXT