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Release Notes For GenBank Release 156

GBREL.TXT          Genetic Sequence Data Bank
                         October 15 2006

               NCBI-GenBank Flat File Release 156.0

                    Distribution Release Notes

 62765195 loci, 66925938907 bases, from 62765195 reported sequences

 This document describes the format and content of the flat files that
comprise releases of the GenBank nucleotide sequence database. If you
have any questions or comments about GenBank or this document, please
contact NCBI via email at [email protected] or:

   GenBank
   National Center for Biotechnology Information
   National Library of Medicine, 38A, 8N805
   8600 Rockville Pike
   Bethesda, MD  20894
   USA
   Phone:  (301) 496-2475
   Fax:    (301) 480-9241

 GenBank releases do not include sequence records that originate from
third-parties (TPA) or from NCBI's Reference Sequence (RefSeq) project.
Rather, GenBank is the archival/primary resource which those other
efforts draw upon. For information about TPA and RefSeq, please visit:

	http://www.ncbi.nih.gov/Genbank/TPA.html
	http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/RefSeq

==========================================================================
TABLE OF CONTENTS
==========================================================================

1. INTRODUCTION

1.1 Release 156.0
1.2 Cutoff Date
1.3 Important Changes in Release 156.0
1.4 Upcoming Changes
1.5 Request for Direct Submission of Sequence Data
1.6 Organization of This Document

2. ORGANIZATION OF DATA FILES

2.1 Overview
2.2 Files
     2.2.1 File Descriptions
     2.2.5 File Sizes
     2.2.6 Per-Division Statistics 
     2.2.7 Selected Per-Organism Statistics 
     2.2.8 Growth of GenBank

3. FILE FORMATS

3.1 File Header Information
3.2 Directory Files
     3.2.1 Short Directory File
3.3 Index Files
     3.3.1 Accession Number Index File
     3.3.2 Keyword Phrase Index File
     3.3.3 Author Name Index File
     3.3.4 Journal Citation Index File
     3.3.5 Gene Name Index
3.4 Sequence Entry Files
     3.4.1 File Organization
     3.4.2  Entry Organization
     3.4.3 Sample Sequence Data File
     3.4.4 LOCUS Format
     3.4.5 DEFINITION Format
          3.4.5.1 DEFINITION Format for NLM Entries
     3.4.6 ACCESSION Format
     3.4.7 VERSION Format
     3.4.8 KEYWORDS Format
     3.4.9 SEGMENT Format
     3.4.10 SOURCE Format
     3.4.11 REFERENCE Format
     3.4.12 FEATURES Format
          3.4.12.1 Feature Key Names
          3.4.12.2 Feature Location
          3.4.12.3  Feature Qualifiers
          3.4.12.4 Cross-Reference Information
          3.4.12.5 Feature Table Examples
     3.4.13 ORIGIN Format
     3.4.14 SEQUENCE Format
     3.4.15 CONTIG Format

4. ALTERNATE RELEASES

5. KNOWN PROBLEMS OF THE GENBANK DATABASE

5.1 Incorrect Gene Symbols in Entries and Index

6. GENBANK ADMINISTRATION 

6.1 Registered Trademark Notice
6.2 Citing GenBank
6.3 GenBank Distribution Formats and Media
6.4 Other Methods of Accessing GenBank Data
6.5 Request for Corrections and Comments
6.6 Credits and Acknowledgments
6.7 Disclaimer

==========================================================================

1. INTRODUCTION

1.1 Release 156.0

  The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) at the National
Library of Medicine (NLM), National Institutes of Health (NIH) is responsible
for producing and distributing the GenBank Sequence Database.  NCBI handles
all GenBank direct submissions and authors are advised to use the address
below.  Submitters are encouraged to use the free Sequin software package
for sending sequence data, or the newly developed World Wide Web submission
form.  See Section 1.5 below for details.

*****************************************************************************

The address for direct submissions to GenBank is:

       GenBank Submissions
       National Center for Biotechnology Information
       Bldg 38A, Rm. 8N-803
       8600 Rockville Pike
       Bethesda, MD 20894

       E-MAIL:  [email protected]

Updates and changes to existing GenBank records:

       E-MAIL:  [email protected]

URL for the new GenBank submission tool - BankIt - on the World Wide Web:

       http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/

(see Section 1.5 for additional details about submitting data to GenBank.)

*****************************************************************************

  GenBank Release 156.0 is a release of sequence data by NCBI in the GenBank
flatfile format.  GenBank is a component of a tri-partite, international
collaboration of sequence databases in the U.S., Europe, and Japan.  The
collaborating databases in Europe are the European Molecular Biology Laboratory
(EMBL) at Hinxton Hall, UK, and the DNA Database of Japan (DDBJ) in Mishima,
Japan.  Patent sequences are incorporated through arrangements with the
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, and via the collaborating international
databases from other international patent offices.  The database is converted
to various output formats, including the Flat File and Abstract Syntax Notation 1
(ASN.1) versions.  The ASN.1 and Flat File forms of the data are available at
NCBI's anonymous FTP server :

	ftp://ftp.ncbi.nih.gov 

A mirror of the GenBank FTP site at the NCBI is available at the University
of Indiana:

	ftp://bio-mirror.net/biomirror/genbank/

Some users who experience slow FTP transfers of large files might realize
an improvement in transfer rates from this alternate site when the volume
of traffic at the NCBI is high.

1.2 Cutoff Date

  This full release, 156.0, incorporates data available to the collaborating
databases as of October 12, 2006 at approximately 1:30am EDT.  For more recent
data, users are advised to:

  o Download GenBank Incremental Update (GIU) files by anonymous FTP from NCBI:

	ftp://ftp.ncbi.nih.gov/ncbi-asn1/daily-nc (ASN.1 format)
	ftp://ftp.ncbi.nih.gov/genbank/daily-nc   (flatfile format)

  o Use the interactive Network-Entrez or Web-Entrez applications to query
    the 'Entrez: Nucleotides' database (see Section 6.4 of this document).

1.3 Important Changes in Release 156.0

1.3.1 Organizational changes

  The total number of sequence data files increased by 23 with this release:

  - the BCT division is now comprised of  17 files (+1)
  - the EST division is now comprised of 554 files (+8)
  - the GSS division is now comprised of 190 files (+9)
  - the HTG division is now comprised of  86 files (+2)
  - the PAT division is now comprised of  26 files (+1)
  - the PLN division is now comprised of  19 files (+1)
  - the VRT division is now comprised of  12 files (+1)

1.3.2 Index files gbjou.idx and gbkey.idx not available.

  Problems were once again encountered generating the journal and keyword
'index' files, in spite of the recent changes which limit their content to
non-EST and non-GSS records (see Section 1.3.3 for a description of those
changes).

  Another attempt to resolve this issue will be made prior to GenBank 157.0
Our apologies for any inconvenience that this may cause.

1.3.3 Changes in the content of index files

  As described in the GB 153 release notes, the 'index' files which accompany
GenBank releases (see Section 3.3) are considered to be a legacy data product by
NCBI, generated mostly for historical reasons. FTP statistics since January 2005
seem to support this: the index files are transferred only half as frequently as
the files of sequence records. The inherent inefficiencies of the index file
format also lead us to suspect that they have little serious use by the user
community, particularly for EST and GSS records.

  The software that generated the index file products received little
attention over the years, and finally reached its limitations in
February 2006 (Release 152.0). The required multi-server queries which
obtained and sorted many millions of rows of terms from several different
databases simply outgrew the capacity of the hardware used for GenBank
Release generation.

  Our short-term solution is to cease generating some index-file content
for all EST sequence records, and for GSS sequence records that originate
via direct submission to NCBI. GenBank 156.0 thus contains these index
files, which lack all EST and most GSS content:

	gbaut1.idx
	gbaut2.idx
	gbaut3.idx
	gbaut4.idx
	gbaut5.idx
	gbaut6.idx
	gbaut7.idx
	gbaut8.idx
	gbgen.idx
	gbsec.idx

  We intend to provide similarly-restricted gbjou.idx and gbkey.idx index
files, but could not do so for this release. 

  The gbacc.idx index file continues to reflect the entirety of the release,
including all EST and GSS records, however the file's contents are unsorted.

  On a positive note, sequence version numbers have have been restored to
the accession number 'index' file as of GenBank 156.0 .

  These 'solutions' are really just stop-gaps, and we will likely pursue
one of two options within the next year:

a) Cease support of the 'index' file products altogether.

b) Provide new products that present some of the most useful data from
   the legacy 'index' files, and cease support for other types of index data.

  If you are a user of the 'index' files associated with GenBank files, we
encourage you to make your wishes known, either via the GenBank newsgroup,
or via email to NCBI's Service Desk:

   [email protected]

  Our apologies for any inconvenience that these changes may cause.

1.3.4 New protein residue abbreviation for Pyrrolysine

  Sequence databases use single-letter amino acid abbreviations to
record the primary structure (sequence) of amino acids in a polypeptide.
The table of abbreviations includes only those amino acids that are
encoded in the genetic code and directly inserted by a tRNA during the
process of protein translation.  Post-translational modifications are
not represented in the sequence data itself, but may be described by
features annotated on the sequence.

  The discovery of the 22nd naturally encoded amino acid, pyrrolysine,
and the recent submission of sequence records that should contain
this residue, require the adoption of a new amino acid abbreviation.
Because several letters are assigned to represent different experimental
ambiguities, the only letter still available for use is O (uppercase
letter o).  Scientists working in the field have independently suggested
use of this letter, and it has a reasonable mnemonic, pyrrOlysine.

  The IUPAC-IUBMB Joint Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature has agreed
that Pyl/O will be recommended for this amino acid.

  The consequences for flatfile users are that O can now appear in CDS
/translation qualifiers, and that Pyl (the three-letter abbreviation)
can appear in CDS /transl_except qualifiers and in the /product and
/anticodon qualifiers of tRNA features. These changes are legal as of this
October 2006 GenBank Release.

  Sample ASN.1, FASTA, GenBank flatfile, and INSDSeq XML files for CP000099,
which has a protein with a pyrrolysine residue, are available for testing
purposes at the NCBI FTP site:

	ftp://ftp.ncbi.nih.gov/genbank/Pyrrolysine_Samples

	Files:

	CP000099.pse    (print-form ASN.1 Seq-entry)
	CP000099.gbff   (GenBank flatfile)
	CP000099.aa_fsa (protein FASTA)
	CP000099.isx    (INSDSeq XML)

  For BLAST and other sequence similarity search tools, we expect to map
pyrrolysine (O) to unknown (X), as is already done with selenocysteine
(U), the 21st naturally encoded amino acid.  One reason is that the PAM
and BLOSUM substitution matrices do not accommodate these more recently
discovered amino acids.  The other reason is that selenocysteine and
pyrrolysine both appear to be used as active sites in certain enzymes,
and thus do not simply substitute for cysteine or lysine.

  Here are a few literature references which provide more information
about pyrrolysine :

  G. Srinivasan, C. M. James, J. A. Krzycki.  Pyrrolysine encoded by
  UAG in Archaea: charging of a UAG-decoding specialized tRNA.  Science
  2002, 296:1459-1462.

  B. Hao, W. Gong, T.K. Ferguson, C.M. James, J.A. Krzycki, M.K.
  Chan.  A new UAG-encoded residue in the structure of a methanogen
  methyltransferase.  Science 2002, 296:1462-1466.

  C. Polycarpo, A. Ambrogelly, A. Berube, S.M. Winbush, J.A.
  McCloskey, P. F. Crain, J. L. Wood, D. Soll.  An aminoacyl-tRNA
  synthetase that specifically activates pyrrolysine.  Proc. Natl. Acad.
  Sci. (USA) 2004, 101:12450-12454.

  C. Fenske, G.J. Palm, W. Hinrichs.  How unique is the genetic code?
  Agnew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2003, 42:606-610.

1.3.5 Protein residue J for leucine/isoleucine ambiguities

  The residue abbreviation J is reserved for mass spectrometry experiments that
cannot distinguish leucine from isoleucine. Although this abbreviation has
been part of the IUPAC recommendations for some time, it has not previously
appeared in protein sequences in the GenBank database.

  As of October 2006, abbreviation J is legal in CDS /translation qualifiers,
and Xle (the three-letter abbreviation) will be allowed in CDS /transl_except
qualifiers and in the /product and /anticodon qualifiers of tRNA features.

  J will also be mapped to unknown (X) for the purpose of BLAST and other
sequence similarity search tools.

1.3.6 /PCR_primers and modified bases

  PCR primers are sometimes constructed which utilize modified bases,
such as those listed in the table of modified bases included in the
Feature Table document:

	http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/collab/FT/index.html#7.5.2

As of October 2006, it is legal to use modified-base abbreviations for the
/PCR_primers qualifier. For example:

         /PCR_primers="fwd_seq: gcagtt<i>caag<gal q>tggagtgaa, rev_seq:
         gcaacgtatcctccagagtgatcgb

Here, modified bases inosine and beta,D-galactosylqueosine are included
in the forward sequence of the primer pair, and enclosed between angle
brackets ( <...> ) .

Each pair of angle brackets will include only a single modified base
abbreviation.

1.3.7 New /mol_type value

  A new legal molecule type value for viral cRNA sequences becomes
valid as of this October 2006 release:

	/mol_type="viral cRNA"

  This value will also be legal for the molecule type field on the
LOCUS line of the GenBank flatfile format. Additional details about
the usage of this new molecule type value will be provided via
these release notes and the GenBank newsgroup.

1.3.8 Feature location syntax X.Y no longer supported

  The Feature Table has supported feature locations of the form
'X.Y', to represent a base position which is greater or equal to X,
and less than or equal to Y. For example:

	misc_feature    1.10..20
	misc_feature    join(100..150,200.210..250)

  In the first example, the misc_feature starts somewhere between
bases 1 and 10 (inclusive), and ends at basepair 20. In the second,
the 51 bases from 100..150 are joined together with a second basepair
interval, which could be anywhere from 200..250 to 210..250 .

  Although this syntax seems like a reasonable way to capture an
uncertain interval, it is used for features on a vanishingly small
number of sequence records, most database submission mechanisms
don't support it, and the meaning of its use in a join() context
is not entirely clear.

  As of October 2006, this type of location is no longer supported.
Those records with features which utilize X.Y locations will be reviewed
and converted to a non-uncertain format.

1.3.9 /operon on rRNA features

  With this October 2006 GenBank release, the /operon qualifier may be
used for rRNA features.

1.3.10 GSS File Header Problem

  GSS sequences at GenBank are maintained in two different systems, depending
on their origin, and the dumps from those systems occur in parallel. Because
the second dump (for example) has no prior knowledge of exactly how many GSS
files will be dumped from the first, it does not know how to number its own
output files.

  There is thus a discrepancy between the filenames and file headers for
thirty-five of the GSS flatfiles in Release 156.0. Consider gbgss156.seq :

GBGSS1.SEQ           Genetic Sequence Data Bank
                          October 15 2006

                NCBI-GenBank Flat File Release 156.0

                           GSS Sequences (Part 1)

   86835 loci,    64398688 bases, from    86835 reported sequences

  Here, the filename and part number in the header is "1", though the file
has been renamed as "156" based on the number of files dumped from the other
system.  We will work to resolve this discrepancy in future releases, but the
priority is certainly much lower than many other tasks.

1.4 Upcoming Changes

1.4.1 Introduction of /mobile_element qualifier

  For repeat_region features, the /transposon and /insertion_seq
qualifiers can be used to describe two specific classes of mobile
elements. But not all mobile elements fall into these two categories,
so a new structured /mobile_element qualifier will be introduced
as of GenBank 157.0 in December 2006. The preliminary description
of the new qualifier is as follows:

  Qualifer: /mobile_element

  Description: Type, and name (or identifier), of the mobile element
  which is described by the parent feature.

  Value format: <mobile_element_type>:<mobile_element_id>
  Where mobile element type is one of the following: transposon,
  integron, insertion_sequence, other .

  Example: /mobile_element="transposon:Tnp9"

  Further details about this new qualifier, the domain of mobile element
types in particular, will be provided in these release notes and via the
GenBank newsgroup as they become available.

1.5 Request for Direct Submission of Sequence Data

  A successful GenBank requires that sequence data enter the database as
soon as possible after publication, that the annotations be as complete as
possible, and that the sequence and annotation data be accurate. All
three of these requirements are best met if authors of sequence data
submit their data directly to GenBank in a usable form. It is especially
important that these submissions be in computer-readable form.

  GenBank must rely on direct author submission of data to ensure that
it achieves its goals of completeness, accuracy, and timeliness. To
assist researchers in entering their own sequence data, GenBank
provides a WWW submission tool called BankIt, as well as a stand-alone
software package called Sequin. BankIt and Sequin are both easy-to-use
programs that enable authors to enter a sequence, annotate it, and
submit it to GenBank.  Through the international collaboration of DNA
sequence databases, GenBank submissions are forwarded daily for inclusion
in the EMBL and DDBJ databases.

  SEQUIN.  Sequin is an interactive, graphically-oriented program based
on screen forms and controlled vocabularies that guides you through the
process of entering your sequence and providing biological and
bibliographic annotation.  Sequin is designed to simplify the sequence submission
process, and to provide increased data handling capabilities to accomodate
very long sequences, complex annotations, and robust error checking.  E-mail
the completed submission file to : [email protected]

  Sequin is provided for Macintosh, PC/Windows, UNIX and VMS computers.
It is available by annonymous ftp from ftp.ncbi.nih.gov; login as
anonymous and use your e-mail address as the password. It is located in
the sequin directory. Or direct your web browser to this URL:

	ftp://ftp.ncbi.nih.gov/sequin

  BANKIT.  BankIt provides a simple forms-based approach for submitting your
sequence and descriptive information to GenBank.  Your submission will
be submitted directly to GenBank via the World Wide Web, and
immediately forwarded for inclusion in the EMBL and DDBJ databases.
BankIt may be used with Netscape, Internet Explorer, and other common
WWW clients. You can access BankIt from GenBank's home page:   

	http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/

  AUTHORIN.  Authorin sequence submissions are no longer accepted by
GenBank, and the Authorin application is no longer distributed by NCBI.  

  If you have questions about GenBank submissions or any of the data
submission tools, contact NCBI at: [email protected] or 301-496-2475.

1.6 Organization of This Document

   The second section describes the contents of GenBank releases. The third
section illustrates the formats of the flat files.  The fourth section
describes other versions of the data, the fifth section identifies known prob-
lems, and the sixth contains administrative details.

2. ORGANIZATION OF DATA FILES

2.1 Overview

  GenBank releases consist of a set of ASCII text files, most of which
contain sequence data. A few supplemental "index" files are also supplied,
containing comprehensive lists of author names, journal citations,
gene names, and keywords, along with the accession numbers of the records
in which they can be found (see Section 3.3). The line-lengths of
these files is variable.

2.2 Files

  This GenBank flat file release consists of 1032 files. The lists
that follow describe each of the files included in the distribution.
Their sizes and base pair content are also summarized.

2.2.1 File Descriptions

Files included in this release are:

1. gbacc.idx - Index of the entries according to accession number.
2. gbaut1.idx - Index of the entries according to accession number, part 1.
3. gbaut2.idx - Index of the entries according to accession number, part 2.
4. gbaut3.idx - Index of the entries according to accession number, part 3.
5. gbaut4.idx - Index of the entries according to accession number, part 4.
6. gbaut5.idx - Index of the entries according to accession number, part 5.
7. gbaut6.idx - Index of the entries according to accession number, part 6.
8. gbaut7.idx - Index of the entries according to accession number, part 7.
9. gbaut8.idx - Index of the entries according to accession number, part 8.
10. gbbct1.seq - Bacterial sequence entries, part 1.
11. gbbct10.seq - Bacterial sequence entries, part 10.
12. gbbct11.seq - Bacterial sequence entries, part 11.
13. gbbct12.seq - Bacterial sequence entries, part 12.
14. gbbct13.seq - Bacterial sequence entries, part 13.
15. gbbct14.seq - Bacterial sequence entries, part 14.
16. gbbct15.seq - Bacterial sequence entries, part 15.
17. gbbct16.seq - Bacterial sequence entries, part 16.
18. gbbct17.seq - Bacterial sequence entries, part 17.
19. gbbct2.seq - Bacterial sequence entries, part 2.
20. gbbct3.seq - Bacterial sequence entries, part 3.
21. gbbct4.seq - Bacterial sequence entries, part 4.
22. gbbct5.seq - Bacterial sequence entries, part 5.
23. gbbct6.seq - Bacterial sequence entries, part 6.
24. gbbct7.seq - Bacterial sequence entries, part 7.
25. gbbct8.seq - Bacterial sequence entries, part 8.
26. gbbct9.seq - Bacterial sequence entries, part 9.
27. gbchg.txt - Accession numbers of entries updated since the previous release.
28. gbcon1.seq - Constructed sequence entries, part 1.
29. gbcon2.seq - Constructed sequence entries, part 2.
30. gbcon3.seq - Constructed sequence entries, part 3.
31. gbdel.txt - Accession numbers of entries deleted since the previous release.
32. gbenv1.seq - Environmental sampling sequence entries, part 1.
33. gbenv2.seq - Environmental sampling sequence entries, part 2.
34. gbenv3.seq - Environmental sampling sequence entries, part 3.
35. gbenv4.seq - Environmental sampling sequence entries, part 4.
36. gbest1.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 1.
37. gbest10.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 10.
38. gbest100.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 100.
39. gbest101.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 101.
40. gbest102.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 102.
41. gbest103.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 103.
42. gbest104.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 104.
43. gbest105.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 105.
44. gbest106.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 106.
45. gbest107.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 107.
46. gbest108.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 108.
47. gbest109.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 109.
48. gbest11.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 11.
49. gbest110.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 110.
50. gbest111.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 111.
51. gbest112.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 112.
52. gbest113.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 113.
53. gbest114.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 114.
54. gbest115.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 115.
55. gbest116.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 116.
56. gbest117.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 117.
57. gbest118.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 118.
58. gbest119.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 119.
59. gbest12.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 12.
60. gbest120.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 120.
61. gbest121.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 121.
62. gbest122.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 122.
63. gbest123.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 123.
64. gbest124.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 124.
65. gbest125.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 125.
66. gbest126.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 126.
67. gbest127.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 127.
68. gbest128.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 128.
69. gbest129.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 129.
70. gbest13.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 13.
71. gbest130.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 130.
72. gbest131.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 131.
73. gbest132.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 132.
74. gbest133.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 133.
75. gbest134.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 134.
76. gbest135.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 135.
77. gbest136.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 136.
78. gbest137.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 137.
79. gbest138.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 138.
80. gbest139.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 139.
81. gbest14.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 14.
82. gbest140.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 140.
83. gbest141.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 141.
84. gbest142.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 142.
85. gbest143.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 143.
86. gbest144.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 144.
87. gbest145.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 145.
88. gbest146.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 146.
89. gbest147.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 147.
90. gbest148.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 148.
91. gbest149.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 149.
92. gbest15.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 15.
93. gbest150.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 150.
94. gbest151.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 151.
95. gbest152.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 152.
96. gbest153.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 153.
97. gbest154.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 154.
98. gbest155.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 155.
99. gbest156.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 156.
100. gbest157.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 157.
101. gbest158.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 158.
102. gbest159.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 159.
103. gbest16.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 16.
104. gbest160.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 160.
105. gbest161.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 161.
106. gbest162.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 162.
107. gbest163.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 163.
108. gbest164.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 164.
109. gbest165.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 165.
110. gbest166.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 166.
111. gbest167.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 167.
112. gbest168.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 168.
113. gbest169.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 169.
114. gbest17.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 17.
115. gbest170.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 170.
116. gbest171.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 171.
117. gbest172.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 172.
118. gbest173.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 173.
119. gbest174.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 174.
120. gbest175.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 175.
121. gbest176.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 176.
122. gbest177.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 177.
123. gbest178.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 178.
124. gbest179.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 179.
125. gbest18.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 18.
126. gbest180.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 180.
127. gbest181.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 181.
128. gbest182.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 182.
129. gbest183.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 183.
130. gbest184.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 184.
131. gbest185.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 185.
132. gbest186.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 186.
133. gbest187.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 187.
134. gbest188.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 188.
135. gbest189.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 189.
136. gbest19.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 19.
137. gbest190.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 190.
138. gbest191.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 191.
139. gbest192.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 192.
140. gbest193.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 193.
141. gbest194.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 194.
142. gbest195.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 195.
143. gbest196.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 196.
144. gbest197.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 197.
145. gbest198.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 198.
146. gbest199.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 199.
147. gbest2.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 2.
148. gbest20.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 20.
149. gbest200.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 200.
150. gbest201.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 201.
151. gbest202.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 202.
152. gbest203.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 203.
153. gbest204.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 204.
154. gbest205.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 205.
155. gbest206.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 206.
156. gbest207.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 207.
157. gbest208.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 208.
158. gbest209.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 209.
159. gbest21.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 21.
160. gbest210.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 210.
161. gbest211.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 211.
162. gbest212.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 212.
163. gbest213.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 213.
164. gbest214.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 214.
165. gbest215.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 215.
166. gbest216.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 216.
167. gbest217.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 217.
168. gbest218.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 218.
169. gbest219.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 219.
170. gbest22.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 22.
171. gbest220.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 220.
172. gbest221.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 221.
173. gbest222.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 222.
174. gbest223.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 223.
175. gbest224.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 224.
176. gbest225.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 225.
177. gbest226.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 226.
178. gbest227.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 227.
179. gbest228.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 228.
180. gbest229.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 229.
181. gbest23.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 23.
182. gbest230.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 230.
183. gbest231.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 231.
184. gbest232.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 232.
185. gbest233.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 233.
186. gbest234.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 234.
187. gbest235.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 235.
188. gbest236.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 236.
189. gbest237.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 237.
190. gbest238.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 238.
191. gbest239.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 239.
192. gbest24.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 24.
193. gbest240.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 240.
194. gbest241.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 241.
195. gbest242.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 242.
196. gbest243.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 243.
197. gbest244.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 244.
198. gbest245.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 245.
199. gbest246.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 246.
200. gbest247.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 247.
201. gbest248.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 248.
202. gbest249.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 249.
203. gbest25.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 25.
204. gbest250.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 250.
205. gbest251.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 251.
206. gbest252.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 252.
207. gbest253.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 253.
208. gbest254.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 254.
209. gbest255.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 255.
210. gbest256.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 256.
211. gbest257.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 257.
212. gbest258.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 258.
213. gbest259.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 259.
214. gbest26.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 26.
215. gbest260.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 260.
216. gbest261.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 261.
217. gbest262.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 262.
218. gbest263.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 263.
219. gbest264.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 264.
220. gbest265.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 265.
221. gbest266.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 266.
222. gbest267.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 267.
223. gbest268.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 268.
224. gbest269.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 269.
225. gbest27.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 27.
226. gbest270.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 270.
227. gbest271.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 271.
228. gbest272.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 272.
229. gbest273.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 273.
230. gbest274.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 274.
231. gbest275.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 275.
232. gbest276.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 276.
233. gbest277.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 277.
234. gbest278.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 278.
235. gbest279.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 279.
236. gbest28.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 28.
237. gbest280.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 280.
238. gbest281.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 281.
239. gbest282.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 282.
240. gbest283.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 283.
241. gbest284.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 284.
242. gbest285.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 285.
243. gbest286.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 286.
244. gbest287.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 287.
245. gbest288.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 288.
246. gbest289.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 289.
247. gbest29.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 29.
248. gbest290.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 290.
249. gbest291.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 291.
250. gbest292.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 292.
251. gbest293.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 293.
252. gbest294.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 294.
253. gbest295.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 295.
254. gbest296.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 296.
255. gbest297.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 297.
256. gbest298.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 298.
257. gbest299.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 299.
258. gbest3.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 3.
259. gbest30.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 30.
260. gbest300.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 300.
261. gbest301.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 301.
262. gbest302.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 302.
263. gbest303.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 303.
264. gbest304.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 304.
265. gbest305.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 305.
266. gbest306.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 306.
267. gbest307.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 307.
268. gbest308.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 308.
269. gbest309.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 309.
270. gbest31.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 31.
271. gbest310.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 310.
272. gbest311.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 311.
273. gbest312.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 312.
274. gbest313.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 313.
275. gbest314.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 314.
276. gbest315.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 315.
277. gbest316.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 316.
278. gbest317.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 317.
279. gbest318.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 318.
280. gbest319.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 319.
281. gbest32.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 32.
282. gbest320.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 320.
283. gbest321.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 321.
284. gbest322.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 322.
285. gbest323.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 323.
286. gbest324.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 324.
287. gbest325.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 325.
288. gbest326.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 326.
289. gbest327.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 327.
290. gbest328.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 328.
291. gbest329.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 329.
292. gbest33.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 33.
293. gbest330.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 330.
294. gbest331.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 331.
295. gbest332.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 332.
296. gbest333.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 333.
297. gbest334.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 334.
298. gbest335.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 335.
299. gbest336.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 336.
300. gbest337.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 337.
301. gbest338.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 338.
302. gbest339.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 339.
303. gbest34.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 34.
304. gbest340.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 340.
305. gbest341.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 341.
306. gbest342.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 342.
307. gbest343.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 343.
308. gbest344.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 344.
309. gbest345.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 345.
310. gbest346.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 346.
311. gbest347.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 347.
312. gbest348.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 348.
313. gbest349.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 349.
314. gbest35.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 35.
315. gbest350.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 350.
316. gbest351.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 351.
317. gbest352.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 352.
318. gbest353.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 353.
319. gbest354.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 354.
320. gbest355.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 355.
321. gbest356.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 356.
322. gbest357.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 357.
323. gbest358.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 358.
324. gbest359.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 359.
325. gbest36.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 36.
326. gbest360.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 360.
327. gbest361.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 361.
328. gbest362.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 362.
329. gbest363.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 363.
330. gbest364.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 364.
331. gbest365.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 365.
332. gbest366.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 366.
333. gbest367.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 367.
334. gbest368.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 368.
335. gbest369.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 369.
336. gbest37.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 37.
337. gbest370.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 370.
338. gbest371.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 371.
339. gbest372.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 372.
340. gbest373.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 373.
341. gbest374.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 374.
342. gbest375.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 375.
343. gbest376.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 376.
344. gbest377.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 377.
345. gbest378.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 378.
346. gbest379.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 379.
347. gbest38.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 38.
348. gbest380.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 380.
349. gbest381.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 381.
350. gbest382.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 382.
351. gbest383.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 383.
352. gbest384.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 384.
353. gbest385.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 385.
354. gbest386.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 386.
355. gbest387.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 387.
356. gbest388.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 388.
357. gbest389.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 389.
358. gbest39.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 39.
359. gbest390.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 390.
360. gbest391.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 391.
361. gbest392.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 392.
362. gbest393.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 393.
363. gbest394.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 394.
364. gbest395.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 395.
365. gbest396.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 396.
366. gbest397.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 397.
367. gbest398.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 398.
368. gbest399.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 399.
369. gbest4.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 4.
370. gbest40.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 40.
371. gbest400.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 400.
372. gbest401.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 401.
373. gbest402.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 402.
374. gbest403.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 403.
375. gbest404.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 404.
376. gbest405.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 405.
377. gbest406.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 406.
378. gbest407.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 407.
379. gbest408.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 408.
380. gbest409.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 409.
381. gbest41.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 41.
382. gbest410.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 410.
383. gbest411.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 411.
384. gbest412.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 412.
385. gbest413.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 413.
386. gbest414.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 414.
387. gbest415.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 415.
388. gbest416.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 416.
389. gbest417.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 417.
390. gbest418.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 418.
391. gbest419.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 419.
392. gbest42.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 42.
393. gbest420.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 420.
394. gbest421.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 421.
395. gbest422.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 422.
396. gbest423.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 423.
397. gbest424.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 424.
398. gbest425.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 425.
399. gbest426.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 426.
400. gbest427.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 427.
401. gbest428.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 428.
402. gbest429.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 429.
403. gbest43.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 43.
404. gbest430.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 430.
405. gbest431.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 431.
406. gbest432.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 432.
407. gbest433.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 433.
408. gbest434.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 434.
409. gbest435.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 435.
410. gbest436.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 436.
411. gbest437.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 437.
412. gbest438.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 438.
413. gbest439.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 439.
414. gbest44.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 44.
415. gbest440.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 440.
416. gbest441.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 441.
417. gbest442.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 442.
418. gbest443.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 443.
419. gbest444.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 444.
420. gbest445.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 445.
421. gbest446.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 446.
422. gbest447.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 447.
423. gbest448.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 448.
424. gbest449.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 449.
425. gbest45.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 45.
426. gbest450.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 450.
427. gbest451.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 451.
428. gbest452.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 452.
429. gbest453.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 453.
430. gbest454.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 454.
431. gbest455.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 455.
432. gbest456.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 456.
433. gbest457.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 457.
434. gbest458.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 458.
435. gbest459.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 459.
436. gbest46.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 46.
437. gbest460.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 460.
438. gbest461.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 461.
439. gbest462.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 462.
440. gbest463.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 463.
441. gbest464.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 464.
442. gbest465.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 465.
443. gbest466.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 466.
444. gbest467.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 467.
445. gbest468.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 468.
446. gbest469.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 469.
447. gbest47.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 47.
448. gbest470.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 470.
449. gbest471.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 471.
450. gbest472.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 472.
451. gbest473.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 473.
452. gbest474.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 474.
453. gbest475.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 475.
454. gbest476.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 476.
455. gbest477.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 477.
456. gbest478.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 478.
457. gbest479.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 479.
458. gbest48.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 48.
459. gbest480.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 480.
460. gbest481.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 481.
461. gbest482.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 482.
462. gbest483.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 483.
463. gbest484.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 484.
464. gbest485.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 485.
465. gbest486.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 486.
466. gbest487.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 487.
467. gbest488.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 488.
468. gbest489.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 489.
469. gbest49.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 49.
470. gbest490.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 490.
471. gbest491.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 491.
472. gbest492.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 492.
473. gbest493.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 493.
474. gbest494.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 494.
475. gbest495.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 495.
476. gbest496.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 496.
477. gbest497.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 497.
478. gbest498.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 498.
479. gbest499.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 499.
480. gbest5.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 5.
481. gbest50.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 50.
482. gbest500.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 500.
483. gbest501.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 501.
484. gbest502.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 502.
485. gbest503.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 503.
486. gbest504.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 504.
487. gbest505.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 505.
488. gbest506.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 506.
489. gbest507.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 507.
490. gbest508.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 508.
491. gbest509.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 509.
492. gbest51.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 51.
493. gbest510.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 510.
494. gbest511.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 511.
495. gbest512.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 512.
496. gbest513.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 513.
497. gbest514.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 514.
498. gbest515.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 515.
499. gbest516.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 516.
500. gbest517.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 517.
501. gbest518.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 518.
502. gbest519.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 519.
503. gbest52.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 52.
504. gbest520.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 520.
505. gbest521.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 521.
506. gbest522.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 522.
507. gbest523.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 523.
508. gbest524.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 524.
509. gbest525.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 525.
510. gbest526.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 526.
511. gbest527.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 527.
512. gbest528.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 528.
513. gbest529.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 529.
514. gbest53.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 53.
515. gbest530.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 530.
516. gbest531.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 531.
517. gbest532.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 532.
518. gbest533.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 533.
519. gbest534.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 534.
520. gbest535.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 535.
521. gbest536.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 536.
522. gbest537.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 537.
523. gbest538.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 538.
524. gbest539.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 539.
525. gbest54.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 54.
526. gbest540.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 540.
527. gbest541.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 541.
528. gbest542.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 542.
529. gbest543.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 543.
530. gbest544.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 544.
531. gbest545.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 545.
532. gbest546.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 546.
533. gbest547.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 547.
534. gbest548.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 548.
535. gbest549.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 549.
536. gbest55.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 55.
537. gbest550.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 550.
538. gbest551.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 551.
539. gbest552.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 552.
540. gbest553.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 553.
541. gbest554.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 554.
542. gbest56.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 56.
543. gbest57.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 57.
544. gbest58.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 58.
545. gbest59.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 59.
546. gbest6.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 6.
547. gbest60.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 60.
548. gbest61.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 61.
549. gbest62.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 62.
550. gbest63.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 63.
551. gbest64.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 64.
552. gbest65.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 65.
553. gbest66.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 66.
554. gbest67.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 67.
555. gbest68.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 68.
556. gbest69.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 69.
557. gbest7.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 7.
558. gbest70.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 70.
559. gbest71.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 71.
560. gbest72.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 72.
561. gbest73.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 73.
562. gbest74.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 74.
563. gbest75.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 75.
564. gbest76.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 76.
565. gbest77.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 77.
566. gbest78.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 78.
567. gbest79.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 79.
568. gbest8.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 8.
569. gbest80.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 80.
570. gbest81.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 81.
571. gbest82.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 82.
572. gbest83.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 83.
573. gbest84.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 84.
574. gbest85.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 85.
575. gbest86.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 86.
576. gbest87.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 87.
577. gbest88.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 88.
578. gbest89.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 89.
579. gbest9.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 9.
580. gbest90.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 90.
581. gbest91.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 91.
582. gbest92.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 92.
583. gbest93.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 93.
584. gbest94.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 94.
585. gbest95.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 95.
586. gbest96.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 96.
587. gbest97.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 97.
588. gbest98.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 98.
589. gbest99.seq - EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence entries, part 99.
590. gbgen.idx - Index of the entries according to gene symbols.
591. gbgss1.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 1.
592. gbgss10.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 10.
593. gbgss100.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 100.
594. gbgss101.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 101.
595. gbgss102.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 102.
596. gbgss103.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 103.
597. gbgss104.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 104.
598. gbgss105.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 105.
599. gbgss106.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 106.
600. gbgss107.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 107.
601. gbgss108.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 108.
602. gbgss109.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 109.
603. gbgss11.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 11.
604. gbgss110.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 110.
605. gbgss111.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 111.
606. gbgss112.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 112.
607. gbgss113.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 113.
608. gbgss114.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 114.
609. gbgss115.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 115.
610. gbgss116.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 116.
611. gbgss117.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 117.
612. gbgss118.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 118.
613. gbgss119.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 119.
614. gbgss12.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 12.
615. gbgss120.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 120.
616. gbgss121.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 121.
617. gbgss122.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 122.
618. gbgss123.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 123.
619. gbgss124.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 124.
620. gbgss125.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 125.
621. gbgss126.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 126.
622. gbgss127.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 127.
623. gbgss128.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 128.
624. gbgss129.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 129.
625. gbgss13.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 13.
626. gbgss130.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 130.
627. gbgss131.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 131.
628. gbgss132.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 132.
629. gbgss133.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 133.
630. gbgss134.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 134.
631. gbgss135.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 135.
632. gbgss136.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 136.
633. gbgss137.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 137.
634. gbgss138.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 138.
635. gbgss139.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 139.
636. gbgss14.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 14.
637. gbgss140.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 140.
638. gbgss141.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 141.
639. gbgss142.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 142.
640. gbgss143.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 143.
641. gbgss144.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 144.
642. gbgss145.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 145.
643. gbgss146.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 146.
644. gbgss147.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 147.
645. gbgss148.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 148.
646. gbgss149.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 149.
647. gbgss15.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 15.
648. gbgss150.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 150.
649. gbgss151.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 151.
650. gbgss152.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 152.
651. gbgss153.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 153.
652. gbgss154.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 154.
653. gbgss155.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 155.
654. gbgss156.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 156.
655. gbgss157.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 157.
656. gbgss158.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 158.
657. gbgss159.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 159.
658. gbgss16.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 16.
659. gbgss160.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 160.
660. gbgss161.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 161.
661. gbgss162.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 162.
662. gbgss163.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 163.
663. gbgss164.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 164.
664. gbgss165.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 165.
665. gbgss166.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 166.
666. gbgss167.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 167.
667. gbgss168.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 168.
668. gbgss169.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 169.
669. gbgss17.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 17.
670. gbgss170.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 170.
671. gbgss171.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 171.
672. gbgss172.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 172.
673. gbgss173.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 173.
674. gbgss174.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 174.
675. gbgss175.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 175.
676. gbgss176.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 176.
677. gbgss177.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 177.
678. gbgss178.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 178.
679. gbgss179.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 179.
680. gbgss18.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 18.
681. gbgss180.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 180.
682. gbgss181.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 181.
683. gbgss182.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 182.
684. gbgss183.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 183.
685. gbgss184.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 184.
686. gbgss185.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 185.
687. gbgss186.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 186.
688. gbgss187.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 187.
689. gbgss188.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 188.
690. gbgss189.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 189.
691. gbgss19.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 19.
692. gbgss190.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 190.
693. gbgss2.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 2.
694. gbgss20.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 20.
695. gbgss21.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 21.
696. gbgss22.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 22.
697. gbgss23.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 23.
698. gbgss24.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 24.
699. gbgss25.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 25.
700. gbgss26.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 26.
701. gbgss27.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 27.
702. gbgss28.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 28.
703. gbgss29.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 29.
704. gbgss3.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 3.
705. gbgss30.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 30.
706. gbgss31.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 31.
707. gbgss32.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 32.
708. gbgss33.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 33.
709. gbgss34.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 34.
710. gbgss35.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 35.
711. gbgss36.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 36.
712. gbgss37.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 37.
713. gbgss38.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 38.
714. gbgss39.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 39.
715. gbgss4.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 4.
716. gbgss40.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 40.
717. gbgss41.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 41.
718. gbgss42.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 42.
719. gbgss43.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 43.
720. gbgss44.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 44.
721. gbgss45.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 45.
722. gbgss46.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 46.
723. gbgss47.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 47.
724. gbgss48.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 48.
725. gbgss49.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 49.
726. gbgss5.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 5.
727. gbgss50.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 50.
728. gbgss51.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 51.
729. gbgss52.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 52.
730. gbgss53.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 53.
731. gbgss54.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 54.
732. gbgss55.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 55.
733. gbgss56.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 56.
734. gbgss57.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 57.
735. gbgss58.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 58.
736. gbgss59.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 59.
737. gbgss6.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 6.
738. gbgss60.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 60.
739. gbgss61.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 61.
740. gbgss62.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 62.
741. gbgss63.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 63.
742. gbgss64.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 64.
743. gbgss65.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 65.
744. gbgss66.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 66.
745. gbgss67.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 67.
746. gbgss68.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 68.
747. gbgss69.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 69.
748. gbgss7.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 7.
749. gbgss70.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 70.
750. gbgss71.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 71.
751. gbgss72.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 72.
752. gbgss73.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 73.
753. gbgss74.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 74.
754. gbgss75.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 75.
755. gbgss76.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 76.
756. gbgss77.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 77.
757. gbgss78.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 78.
758. gbgss79.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 79.
759. gbgss8.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 8.
760. gbgss80.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 80.
761. gbgss81.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 81.
762. gbgss82.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 82.
763. gbgss83.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 83.
764. gbgss84.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 84.
765. gbgss85.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 85.
766. gbgss86.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 86.
767. gbgss87.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 87.
768. gbgss88.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 88.
769. gbgss89.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 89.
770. gbgss9.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 9.
771. gbgss90.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 90.
772. gbgss91.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 91.
773. gbgss92.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 92.
774. gbgss93.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 93.
775. gbgss94.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 94.
776. gbgss95.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 95.
777. gbgss96.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 96.
778. gbgss97.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 97.
779. gbgss98.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 98.
780. gbgss99.seq - GSS (genome survey sequence) sequence entries, part 99.
781. gbhtc1.seq - HTC (high throughput cDNA sequencing) sequence entries, part 1.
782. gbhtc10.seq - HTC (high throughput cDNA sequencing) sequence entries, part 10.
783. gbhtc11.seq - HTC (high throughput cDNA sequencing) sequence entries, part 11.
784. gbhtc12.seq - HTC (high throughput cDNA sequencing) sequence entries, part 12.
785. gbhtc2.seq - HTC (high throughput cDNA sequencing) sequence entries, part 2.
786. gbhtc3.seq - HTC (high throughput cDNA sequencing) sequence entries, part 3.
787. gbhtc4.seq - HTC (high throughput cDNA sequencing) sequence entries, part 4.
788. gbhtc5.seq - HTC (high throughput cDNA sequencing) sequence entries, part 5.
789. gbhtc6.seq - HTC (high throughput cDNA sequencing) sequence entries, part 6.
790. gbhtc7.seq - HTC (high throughput cDNA sequencing) sequence entries, part 7.
791. gbhtc8.seq - HTC (high throughput cDNA sequencing) sequence entries, part 8.
792. gbhtc9.seq - HTC (high throughput cDNA sequencing) sequence entries, part 9.
793. gbhtg1.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 1.
794. gbhtg10.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 10.
795. gbhtg11.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 11.
796. gbhtg12.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 12.
797. gbhtg13.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 13.
798. gbhtg14.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 14.
799. gbhtg15.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 15.
800. gbhtg16.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 16.
801. gbhtg17.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 17.
802. gbhtg18.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 18.
803. gbhtg19.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 19.
804. gbhtg2.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 2.
805. gbhtg20.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 20.
806. gbhtg21.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 21.
807. gbhtg22.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 22.
808. gbhtg23.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 23.
809. gbhtg24.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 24.
810. gbhtg25.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 25.
811. gbhtg26.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 26.
812. gbhtg27.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 27.
813. gbhtg28.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 28.
814. gbhtg29.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 29.
815. gbhtg3.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 3.
816. gbhtg30.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 30.
817. gbhtg31.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 31.
818. gbhtg32.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 32.
819. gbhtg33.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 33.
820. gbhtg34.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 34.
821. gbhtg35.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 35.
822. gbhtg36.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 36.
823. gbhtg37.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 37.
824. gbhtg38.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 38.
825. gbhtg39.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 39.
826. gbhtg4.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 4.
827. gbhtg40.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 40.
828. gbhtg41.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 41.
829. gbhtg42.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 42.
830. gbhtg43.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 43.
831. gbhtg44.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 44.
832. gbhtg45.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 45.
833. gbhtg46.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 46.
834. gbhtg47.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 47.
835. gbhtg48.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 48.
836. gbhtg49.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 49.
837. gbhtg5.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 5.
838. gbhtg50.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 50.
839. gbhtg51.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 51.
840. gbhtg52.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 52.
841. gbhtg53.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 53.
842. gbhtg54.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 54.
843. gbhtg55.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 55.
844. gbhtg56.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 56.
845. gbhtg57.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 57.
846. gbhtg58.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 58.
847. gbhtg59.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 59.
848. gbhtg6.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 6.
849. gbhtg60.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 60.
850. gbhtg61.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 61.
851. gbhtg62.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 62.
852. gbhtg63.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 63.
853. gbhtg64.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 64.
854. gbhtg65.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 65.
855. gbhtg66.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 66.
856. gbhtg67.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 67.
857. gbhtg68.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 68.
858. gbhtg69.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 69.
859. gbhtg7.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 7.
860. gbhtg70.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 70.
861. gbhtg71.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 71.
862. gbhtg72.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 72.
863. gbhtg73.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 73.
864. gbhtg74.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 74.
865. gbhtg75.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 75.
866. gbhtg76.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 76.
867. gbhtg77.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 77.
868. gbhtg78.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 78.
869. gbhtg79.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 79.
870. gbhtg8.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 8.
871. gbhtg80.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 80.
872. gbhtg81.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 81.
873. gbhtg82.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 82.
874. gbhtg83.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 83.
875. gbhtg84.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 84.
876. gbhtg85.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 85.
877. gbhtg86.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 86.
878. gbhtg9.seq - HTGS (high throughput genomic sequencing) sequence entries, part 9.
879. gbinv1.seq - Invertebrate sequence entries, part 1.
880. gbinv2.seq - Invertebrate sequence entries, part 2.
881. gbinv3.seq - Invertebrate sequence entries, part 3.
882. gbinv4.seq - Invertebrate sequence entries, part 4.
883. gbinv5.seq - Invertebrate sequence entries, part 5.
884. gbinv6.seq - Invertebrate sequence entries, part 6.
885. gbinv7.seq - Invertebrate sequence entries, part 7.
886. gbinv8.seq - Invertebrate sequence entries, part 8.
887. gbinv9.seq - Invertebrate sequence entries, part 9.
888. gbmam1.seq - Other mammalian sequence entries, part 1.
889. gbmam2.seq - Other mammalian sequence entries, part 2.
890. gbmam3.seq - Other mammalian sequence entries, part 3.
891. gbnew.txt - Accession numbers of entries new since the previous release.
892. gbpat1.seq - Patent sequence entries, part 1.
893. gbpat10.seq - Patent sequence entries, part 10.
894. gbpat11.seq - Patent sequence entries, part 11.
895. gbpat12.seq - Patent sequence entries, part 12.
896. gbpat13.seq - Patent sequence entries, part 13.
897. gbpat14.seq - Patent sequence entries, part 14.
898. gbpat15.seq - Patent sequence entries, part 15.
899. gbpat16.seq - Patent sequence entries, part 16.
900. gbpat17.seq - Patent sequence entries, part 17.
901. gbpat18.seq - Patent sequence entries, part 18.
902. gbpat19.seq - Patent sequence entries, part 19.
903. gbpat2.seq - Patent sequence entries, part 2.
904. gbpat20.seq - Patent sequence entries, part 20.
905. gbpat21.seq - Patent sequence entries, part 21.
906. gbpat22.seq - Patent sequence entries, part 22.
907. gbpat23.seq - Patent sequence entries, part 23.
908. gbpat24.seq - Patent sequence entries, part 24.
909. gbpat25.seq - Patent sequence entries, part 25.
910. gbpat26.seq - Patent sequence entries, part 26.
911. gbpat3.seq - Patent sequence entries, part 3.
912. gbpat4.seq - Patent sequence entries, part 4.
913. gbpat5.seq - Patent sequence entries, part 5.
914. gbpat6.seq - Patent sequence entries, part 6.
915. gbpat7.seq - Patent sequence entries, part 7.
916. gbpat8.seq - Patent sequence entries, part 8.
917. gbpat9.seq - Patent sequence entries, part 9.
918. gbphg.seq - Phage sequence entries.
919. gbpln1.seq - Plant sequence entries (including fungi and algae), part 1.
920. gbpln10.seq - Plant sequence entries (including fungi and algae), part 10.
921. gbpln11.seq - Plant sequence entries (including fungi and algae), part 11.
922. gbpln12.seq - Plant sequence entries (including fungi and algae), part 12.
923. gbpln13.seq - Plant sequence entries (including fungi and algae), part 13.
924. gbpln14.seq - Plant sequence entries (including fungi and algae), part 14.
925. gbpln15.seq - Plant sequence entries (including fungi and algae), part 15.
926. gbpln16.seq - Plant sequence entries (including fungi and algae), part 16.
927. gbpln17.seq - Plant sequence entries (including fungi and algae), part 17.
928. gbpln18.seq - Plant sequence entries (including fungi and algae), part 18.
929. gbpln19.seq - Plant sequence entries (including fungi and algae), part 19.
930. gbpln2.seq - Plant sequence entries (including fungi and algae), part 2.
931. gbpln3.seq - Plant sequence entries (including fungi and algae), part 3.
932. gbpln4.seq - Plant sequence entries (including fungi and algae), part 4.
933. gbpln5.seq - Plant sequence entries (including fungi and algae), part 5.
934. gbpln6.seq - Plant sequence entries (including fungi and algae), part 6.
935. gbpln7.seq - Plant sequence entries (including fungi and algae), part 7.
936. gbpln8.seq - Plant sequence entries (including fungi and algae), part 8.
937. gbpln9.seq - Plant sequence entries (including fungi and algae), part 9.
938. gbpri1.seq - Primate sequence entries, part 1.
939. gbpri10.seq - Primate sequence entries, part 10.
940. gbpri11.seq - Primate sequence entries, part 11.
941. gbpri12.seq - Primate sequence entries, part 12.
942. gbpri13.seq - Primate sequence entries, part 13.
943. gbpri14.seq - Primate sequence entries, part 14.
944. gbpri15.seq - Primate sequence entries, part 15.
945. gbpri16.seq - Primate sequence entries, part 16.
946. gbpri17.seq - Primate sequence entries, part 17.
947. gbpri18.seq - Primate sequence entries, part 18.
948. gbpri19.seq - Primate sequence entries, part 19.
949. gbpri2.seq - Primate sequence entries, part 2.
950. gbpri20.seq - Primate sequence entries, part 20.
951. gbpri21.seq - Primate sequence entries, part 21.
952. gbpri22.seq - Primate sequence entries, part 22.
953. gbpri23.seq - Primate sequence entries, part 23.
954. gbpri24.seq - Primate sequence entries, part 24.
955. gbpri25.seq - Primate sequence entries, part 25.
956. gbpri26.seq - Primate sequence entries, part 26.
957. gbpri27.seq - Primate sequence entries, part 27.
958. gbpri28.seq - Primate sequence entries, part 28.
959. gbpri29.seq - Primate sequence entries, part 29.
960. gbpri3.seq - Primate sequence entries, part 3.
961. gbpri30.seq - Primate sequence entries, part 30.
962. gbpri31.seq - Primate sequence entries, part 31.
963. gbpri4.seq - Primate sequence entries, part 4.
964. gbpri5.seq - Primate sequence entries, part 5.
965. gbpri6.seq - Primate sequence entries, part 6.
966. gbpri7.seq - Primate sequence entries, part 7.
967. gbpri8.seq - Primate sequence entries, part 8.
968. gbpri9.seq - Primate sequence entries, part 9.
969. gbrel.txt - Release notes (this document).
970. gbrod1.seq - Rodent sequence entries, part 1.
971. gbrod10.seq - Rodent sequence entries, part 10.
972. gbrod11.seq - Rodent sequence entries, part 11.
973. gbrod12.seq - Rodent sequence entries, part 12.
974. gbrod13.seq - Rodent sequence entries, part 13.
975. gbrod14.seq - Rodent sequence entries, part 14.
976. gbrod15.seq - Rodent sequence entries, part 15.
977. gbrod16.seq - Rodent sequence entries, part 16.
978. gbrod17.seq - Rodent sequence entries, part 17.
979. gbrod18.seq - Rodent sequence entries, part 18.
980. gbrod19.seq - Rodent sequence entries, part 19.
981. gbrod2.seq - Rodent sequence entries, part 2.
982. gbrod20.seq - Rodent sequence entries, part 20.
983. gbrod21.seq - Rodent sequence entries, part 21.
984. gbrod22.seq - Rodent sequence entries, part 22.
985. gbrod23.seq - Rodent sequence entries, part 23.
986. gbrod24.seq - Rodent sequence entries, part 24.
987. gbrod25.seq - Rodent sequence entries, part 25.
988. gbrod3.seq - Rodent sequence entries, part 3.
989. gbrod4.seq - Rodent sequence entries, part 4.
990. gbrod5.seq - Rodent sequence entries, part 5.
991. gbrod6.seq - Rodent sequence entries, part 6.
992. gbrod7.seq - Rodent sequence entries, part 7.
993. gbrod8.seq - Rodent sequence entries, part 8.
994. gbrod9.seq - Rodent sequence entries, part 9.
995. gbsdr1.txt - Short directory of the data bank, part 1.
996. gbsdr2.txt - Short directory of the data bank, part 2.
997. gbsdr3.txt - Short directory of the data bank, part 3.
998. gbsec.idx - Index of the entries according to secondary accession number.
999. gbsts1.seq - STS (sequence tagged site) sequence entries, part 1.
1000. gbsts10.seq - STS (sequence tagged site) sequence entries, part 10.
1001. gbsts11.seq - STS (sequence tagged site) sequence entries, part 11.
1002. gbsts12.seq - STS (sequence tagged site) sequence entries, part 12.
1003. gbsts13.seq - STS (sequence tagged site) sequence entries, part 13.
1004. gbsts14.seq - STS (sequence tagged site) sequence entries, part 14.
1005. gbsts2.seq - STS (sequence tagged site) sequence entries, part 2.
1006. gbsts3.seq - STS (sequence tagged site) sequence entries, part 3.
1007. gbsts4.seq - STS (sequence tagged site) sequence entries, part 4.
1008. gbsts5.seq - STS (sequence tagged site) sequence entries, part 5.
1009. gbsts6.seq - STS (sequence tagged site) sequence entries, part 6.
1010. gbsts7.seq - STS (sequence tagged site) sequence entries, part 7.
1011. gbsts8.seq - STS (sequence tagged site) sequence entries, part 8.
1012. gbsts9.seq - STS (sequence tagged site) sequence entries, part 9.
1013. gbsyn.seq - Synthetic and chimeric sequence entries.
1014. gbuna.seq - Unannotated sequence entries.
1015. gbvrl1.seq - Viral sequence entries, part 1.
1016. gbvrl2.seq - Viral sequence entries, part 2.
1017. gbvrl3.seq - Viral sequence entries, part 3.
1018. gbvrl4.seq - Viral sequence entries, part 4.
1019. gbvrl5.seq - Viral sequence entries, part 5.
1020. gbvrl6.seq - Viral sequence entries, part 6.
1021. gbvrt1.seq - Other vertebrate sequence entries, part 1.
1022. gbvrt10.seq - Other vertebrate sequence entries, part 10.
1023. gbvrt11.seq - Other vertebrate sequence entries, part 11.
1024. gbvrt12.seq - Other vertebrate sequence entries, part 12.
1025. gbvrt2.seq - Other vertebrate sequence entries, part 2.
1026. gbvrt3.seq - Other vertebrate sequence entries, part 3.
1027. gbvrt4.seq - Other vertebrate sequence entries, part 4.
1028. gbvrt5.seq - Other vertebrate sequence entries, part 5.
1029. gbvrt6.seq - Other vertebrate sequence entries, part 6.
1030. gbvrt7.seq - Other vertebrate sequence entries, part 7.
1031. gbvrt8.seq - Other vertebrate sequence entries, part 8.
1032. gbvrt9.seq - Other vertebrate sequence entries, part 9.

  The gbcon.seq data file provides an alternative representation for complex
sequences, such as segmented sets and complete-genomes that have been split
into pieces. These "CON" records do not contain sequence data; they utilize
a CONTIG linetype with a join() statement which describes how the component
sequences can be assembled to form the larger sequence. The contents of the
CON division are not reflected in the 'index', 'new', 'chg', and 'del' files
that accompany GenBank releases, nor in release statistics (Sections 2.2.6,
2.2.7, and 2.2.8). The GenBank README describes the CON division of GenBank
in more detail:

        ftp://ftp.ncbi.nih.gov/genbank/README.genbank

2.2.5 File Sizes

  Uncompressed, the Release 156.0 flatfiles require roughly 235 GB (sequence
files only) or 245 GB (including the 'short directory', 'index' and the
*.txt files). The following table contains the approximate sizes of the
individual files in this release.  Since minor changes to some of the files
might have occurred after these release notes were written, these sizes should
not be used to determine file integrity; they are provided as an aid to
planning only.

File Size      File Name

2063815924     gbacc.idx
 502331172     gbaut1.idx
 501211280     gbaut2.idx
 501013232     gbaut3.idx
 504739311     gbaut4.idx
 502162025     gbaut5.idx
 501325647     gbaut6.idx
 500014669     gbaut7.idx
 157149196     gbaut8.idx
 253397092     gbbct1.seq
 253749239     gbbct10.seq
 258837096     gbbct11.seq
 252224102     gbbct12.seq
 254413529     gbbct13.seq
 250323076     gbbct14.seq
 250000623     gbbct15.seq
 250689593     gbbct16.seq
 106391355     gbbct17.seq
 250045053     gbbct2.seq
 251002786     gbbct3.seq
 250001758     gbbct4.seq
 250002328     gbbct5.seq
 250006474     gbbct6.seq
 250004131     gbbct7.seq
 250000241     gbbct8.seq
 256608277     gbbct9.seq
  18657660     gbchg.txt
  99406244     gbcon1.seq
 783065965     gbcon2.seq
1457654750     gbcon3.seq
    315974     gbdel.txt
 250001631     gbenv1.seq
 250001908     gbenv2.seq
 250002941     gbenv3.seq
  42015459     gbenv4.seq
 230688413     gbest1.seq
 230689410     gbest10.seq
 230690111     gbest100.seq
 230689096     gbest101.seq
 230687754     gbest102.seq
 230690368     gbest103.seq
 230689258     gbest104.seq
 230691000     gbest105.seq
 230688624     gbest106.seq
 230690647     gbest107.seq
 230689473     gbest108.seq
 230690115     gbest109.seq
 230688482     gbest11.seq
 230687985     gbest110.seq
 230688270     gbest111.seq
 230688590     gbest112.seq
 230688681     gbest113.seq
 230687872     gbest114.seq
 230690385     gbest115.seq
 230687729     gbest116.seq
 230688579     gbest117.seq
 230688224     gbest118.seq
 230688662     gbest119.seq
 230688564     gbest12.seq
 230689104     gbest120.seq
 230691258     gbest121.seq
 230688779     gbest122.seq
 230689583     gbest123.seq
 230689180     gbest124.seq
 230689542     gbest125.seq
 230687653     gbest126.seq
 230690046     gbest127.seq
 230688689     gbest128.seq
 230689897     gbest129.seq
 230687773     gbest13.seq
 230688181     gbest130.seq
 230689978     gbest131.seq
 230689568     gbest132.seq
 230687784     gbest133.seq
 230687461     gbest134.seq
 230690790     gbest135.seq
 230688811     gbest136.seq
 230687842     gbest137.seq
 230690593     gbest138.seq
 230689770     gbest139.seq
 230691098     gbest14.seq
 230689437     gbest140.seq
 230689188     gbest141.seq
 230691377     gbest142.seq
 230687686     gbest143.seq
 230687536     gbest144.seq
 230687617     gbest145.seq
 230688642     gbest146.seq
 230689291     gbest147.seq
 230687705     gbest148.seq
 230689712     gbest149.seq
 230688327     gbest15.seq
 230688880     gbest150.seq
 230688746     gbest151.seq
 230689276     gbest152.seq
 230688443     gbest153.seq
 230689179     gbest154.seq
 230688381     gbest155.seq
 230687614     gbest156.seq
 230689529     gbest157.seq
 230687526     gbest158.seq
 230688937     gbest159.seq
 230687768     gbest16.seq
 230688286     gbest160.seq
 230690031     gbest161.seq
 230690118     gbest162.seq
 230688399     gbest163.seq
 230687454     gbest164.seq
 230689635     gbest165.seq
 230688796     gbest166.seq
 230690190     gbest167.seq
 230689393     gbest168.seq
 230688879     gbest169.seq
 230687622     gbest17.seq
 230688479     gbest170.seq
 230688098     gbest171.seq
 230689383     gbest172.seq
 230689193     gbest173.seq
 230688287     gbest174.seq
 230689526     gbest175.seq
 229159690     gbest176.seq
 230688039     gbest177.seq
 230689183     gbest178.seq
 230689057     gbest179.seq
 230688429     gbest18.seq
 230688993     gbest180.seq
 230689980     gbest181.seq
 230691264     gbest182.seq
 230688731     gbest183.seq
 230688434     gbest184.seq
 230690301     gbest185.seq
 230689705     gbest186.seq
 230689858     gbest187.seq
 230690055     gbest188.seq
 230687811     gbest189.seq
 230689218     gbest19.seq
 230689382     gbest190.seq
 230689227     gbest191.seq
 230688107     gbest192.seq
 230689740     gbest193.seq
 230688952     gbest194.seq
 230689976     gbest195.seq
 230687444     gbest196.seq
 230691070     gbest197.seq
 230690123     gbest198.seq
 230690247     gbest199.seq
 230688569     gbest2.seq
 230689149     gbest20.seq
 230688368     gbest200.seq
 230690858     gbest201.seq
 230689139     gbest202.seq
 230689246     gbest203.seq
 230689308     gbest204.seq
 230689224     gbest205.seq
 230688567     gbest206.seq
 230690488     gbest207.seq
 230687863     gbest208.seq
 230687962     gbest209.seq
 230688867     gbest21.seq
 230687991     gbest210.seq
 230687629     gbest211.seq
 230688934     gbest212.seq
 230687729     gbest213.seq
 230688304     gbest214.seq
 230688221     gbest215.seq
 230689701     gbest216.seq
 230689727     gbest217.seq
 230687444     gbest218.seq
 230688054     gbest219.seq
 230687516     gbest22.seq
 230688221     gbest220.seq
 230690283     gbest221.seq
 230688290     gbest222.seq
 230689409     gbest223.seq
 230690747     gbest224.seq
 230689235     gbest225.seq
 173302232     gbest226.seq
 162587678     gbest227.seq
 164844741     gbest228.seq
 171053566     gbest229.seq
 230690156     gbest23.seq
 169640856     gbest230.seq
 163593119     gbest231.seq
 165128503     gbest232.seq
 164677655     gbest233.seq
 164176323     gbest234.seq
 164635851     gbest235.seq
 164150476     gbest236.seq
 164210683     gbest237.seq
 162985961     gbest238.seq
 168317224     gbest239.seq
 230689281     gbest24.seq
 162385448     gbest240.seq
 163340862     gbest241.seq
 167590357     gbest242.seq
 167602283     gbest243.seq
 165903171     gbest244.seq
 165761741     gbest245.seq
 165397472     gbest246.seq
 165211635     gbest247.seq
 164319224     gbest248.seq
 164277424     gbest249.seq
 230688613     gbest25.seq
 165211447     gbest250.seq
 165331223     gbest251.seq
 180833935     gbest252.seq
 172019987     gbest253.seq
 188679893     gbest254.seq
 230688935     gbest255.seq
 230689044     gbest256.seq
 230688281     gbest257.seq
 230689136     gbest258.seq
 230690249     gbest259.seq
 230689124     gbest26.seq
 230688138     gbest260.seq
 230689213     gbest261.seq
 230687973     gbest262.seq
 230690734     gbest263.seq
 230688794     gbest264.seq
 230689910     gbest265.seq
 230688818     gbest266.seq
 230688636     gbest267.seq
 230687477     gbest268.seq
 230688934     gbest269.seq
 230688410     gbest27.seq
 230689543     gbest270.seq
 230690072     gbest271.seq
 230689248     gbest272.seq
 230690895     gbest273.seq
 230688930     gbest274.seq
 230688620     gbest275.seq
 230687738     gbest276.seq
 230687980     gbest277.seq
 230690718     gbest278.seq
 230690039     gbest279.seq
 230687729     gbest28.seq
 230688096     gbest280.seq
 230687876     gbest281.seq
 230690288     gbest282.seq
 230690844     gbest283.seq
 230687966     gbest284.seq
 222122245     gbest285.seq
 207525317     gbest286.seq
 230690528     gbest287.seq
 230687519     gbest288.seq
 230690549     gbest289.seq
 230689504     gbest29.seq
 230688388     gbest290.seq
 230690292     gbest291.seq
 230689532     gbest292.seq
 230690337     gbest293.seq
 230687858     gbest294.seq
 230688254     gbest295.seq
 230688829     gbest296.seq
 230689882     gbest297.seq
 230690811     gbest298.seq
 230689003     gbest299.seq
 230690160     gbest3.seq
 230690219     gbest30.seq
 230688124     gbest300.seq
 230690055     gbest301.seq
 230690477     gbest302.seq
 230688656     gbest303.seq
 230689160     gbest304.seq
 230689215     gbest305.seq
 230689914     gbest306.seq
 230690443     gbest307.seq
 230687622     gbest308.seq
 230690692     gbest309.seq
 230689936     gbest31.seq
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 250061489     gbpri12.seq
 250056508     gbpri13.seq
 250139883     gbpri14.seq
 250141831     gbpri15.seq
 250002557     gbpri16.seq
 250003815     gbpri17.seq
 250213460     gbpri18.seq
 250148659     gbpri19.seq
 250049822     gbpri2.seq
 250041408     gbpri20.seq
 250003422     gbpri21.seq
 250146560     gbpri22.seq
 250036886     gbpri23.seq
 250002065     gbpri24.seq
 250003094     gbpri25.seq
 250223935     gbpri26.seq
 250001043     gbpri27.seq
 250034748     gbpri28.seq
 250197741     gbpri29.seq
 250173348     gbpri3.seq
 250031242     gbpri30.seq
 160278902     gbpri31.seq
 250211019     gbpri4.seq
 250181780     gbpri5.seq
 250223461     gbpri6.seq
 250034324     gbpri7.seq
 250094976     gbpri8.seq
 250106964     gbpri9.seq
    233024     gbrel.txt
 250216601     gbrod1.seq
 250169795     gbrod10.seq
 250040283     gbrod11.seq
 250145250     gbrod12.seq
 250139281     gbrod13.seq
 250120971     gbrod14.seq
 250051702     gbrod15.seq
 250009135     gbrod16.seq
 250008081     gbrod17.seq
 250007792     gbrod18.seq
 250137021     gbrod19.seq
 250172647     gbrod2.seq
 250014223     gbrod20.seq
 250001926     gbrod21.seq
 250112181     gbrod22.seq
 250000588     gbrod23.seq
 250001396     gbrod24.seq
  91823456     gbrod25.seq
 250283869     gbrod3.seq
 250291920     gbrod4.seq
 250178620     gbrod5.seq
 250156326     gbrod6.seq
 250141641     gbrod7.seq
 250192027     gbrod8.seq
 250000794     gbrod9.seq
 656153500     gbsdr1.txt
3118697188     gbsdr2.txt
1246431760     gbsdr3.txt
   2271246     gbsec.idx
 250001976     gbsts1.seq
 250000971     gbsts10.seq
 250002463     gbsts11.seq
 250001006     gbsts12.seq
 250000794     gbsts13.seq
  45073194     gbsts14.seq
 250002556     gbsts2.seq
 250000042     gbsts3.seq
 250002798     gbsts4.seq
 250002066     gbsts5.seq
 250002667     gbsts6.seq
 250004451     gbsts7.seq
 250002334     gbsts8.seq
 250000760     gbsts9.seq
 166828168     gbsyn.seq
    422535     gbuna.seq
 250010063     gbvrl1.seq
 250000749     gbvrl2.seq
 250001653     gbvrl3.seq
 250001193     gbvrl4.seq
 250000347     gbvrl5.seq
 192684510     gbvrl6.seq
 250002281     gbvrt1.seq
 250200929     gbvrt10.seq
 250002489     gbvrt11.seq
  91359714     gbvrt12.seq
 250043016     gbvrt2.seq
 250001075     gbvrt3.seq
 250003527     gbvrt4.seq
 250120729     gbvrt5.seq
 250174766     gbvrt6.seq
 250118908     gbvrt7.seq
 250000204     gbvrt8.seq
 250002577     gbvrt9.seq

2.2.6 Per-Division Statistics

  The following table provides a per-division breakdown of the number of
sequence entries and the total number of bases of DNA/RNA in each non-WGS
sequence data file:

Division     Entries    Bases

BCT1         26496      104334993
BCT10        2194       111441533
BCT11        47         115874001
BCT12        53         114572038
BCT13        60         116676469
BCT14        452        110972398
BCT15        31206      95372986
BCT16        49419      89001452
BCT17        12218      38940219
BCT2         4845       107684464
BCT3         146        112075037
BCT4         24282      103770688
BCT5         36531      92252380
BCT6         5772       107816024
BCT7         65427      83869236
BCT8         7448       114123311
BCT9         1446       96311823
ENV1         92773      72271338
ENV2         88266      80388825
ENV3         91537      81770804
ENV4         16263      12053447
EST1         68132      26291928
EST10        76538      29845881
EST100       73729      34825505
EST101       72600      42118797
EST102       67682      36413958
EST103       73281      36087331
EST104       72731      49350560
EST105       72491      42517623
EST106       69257      45619137
EST107       73848      33204566
EST108       70929      29777230
EST109       64901      33336477
EST11        75115      28773787
EST110       68084      39706927
EST111       69870      39629917
EST112       71407      40697253
EST113       75379      34176504
EST114       74389      27518334
EST115       74710      30434040
EST116       72186      38425620
EST117       65881      33347785
EST118       79357      47363593
EST119       78563      44374756
EST12        77708      30807144
EST120       70214      47582475
EST121       69362      39519022
EST122       72734      49768365
EST123       68325      42516169
EST124       74263      44923447
EST125       74298      45070892
EST126       71171      48645318
EST127       74542      48204068
EST128       75992      45945319
EST129       77092      32734035
EST13        77115      29303869
EST130       77717      30424814
EST131       79903      48160406
EST132       74905      42690511
EST133       64697      35193579
EST134       72559      37366000
EST135       66589      36657978
EST136       66336      36272453
EST137       71008      43786705
EST138       72826      44189355
EST139       67896      40138870
EST14        78488      31801075
EST140       67126      40073776
EST141       76569      45060167
EST142       68950      41555663
EST143       59648      33715471
EST144       98695      53735782
EST145       82651      47434727
EST146       80972      41878273
EST147       102563     54899683
EST148       107192     57784492
EST149       98801      55155546
EST15        74857      31633275
EST150       73340      44838523
EST151       94297      55433071
EST152       99635      59517043
EST153       94746      57220823
EST154       75560      43866811
EST155       68844      37482757
EST156       65953      29975162
EST157       60333      27839597
EST158       56280      27399252
EST159       64753      31457516
EST16        75818      33329573
EST160       54212      27222251
EST161       80374      54250549
EST162       68302      36597694
EST163       72209      52638458
EST164       71915      40904489
EST165       60737      30454573
EST166       63825      38376238
EST167       65872      32250018
EST168       63427      45914745
EST169       64333      37024228
EST17        82603      34101648
EST170       103972     45950113
EST171       87810      52101851
EST172       99115      57399761
EST173       101897     57054558
EST174       96623      52002048
EST175       79979      37888205
EST176       92396      40365068
EST177       94640      49528838
EST178       89536      34783195
EST179       95433      43530015
EST18        81045      32199593
EST180       63950      43005177
EST181       68919      37154827
EST182       59684      34931545
EST183       69806      44528293
EST184       71018      29331273
EST185       76395      37345828
EST186       70359      40826545
EST187       74253      37017662
EST188       67190      35234356
EST189       69420      50013437
EST19        78338      31879774
EST190       67711      45268443
EST191       68736      35014905
EST192       68267      45624969
EST193       68621      51956314
EST194       68444      35794616
EST195       71191      43090745
EST196       70629      61117463
EST197       65278      47406507
EST198       64489      47269848
EST199       64263      47227667
EST2         74651      28648243
EST20        74804      30647838
EST200       66015      46021626
EST201       67037      51061270
EST202       62726      40329549
EST203       62184      38031550
EST204       62801      34855362
EST205       68053      38670495
EST206       84487      49203919
EST207       80172      52987596
EST208       76825      45106321
EST209       106550     66062809
EST21        73457      34190090
EST210       109004     65288343
EST211       108520     64492957
EST212       103278     66788753
EST213       108242     56319620
EST214       103228     51348969
EST215       90982      54851635
EST216       99031      43276126
EST217       88721      49534968
EST218       72188      44584923
EST219       67061      47214667
EST22        75910      30461725
EST220       68370      58597111
EST221       71518      55681749
EST222       78575      39529149
EST223       79929      48500283
EST224       73986      52875728
EST225       70911      51184890
EST226       33113      13973598
EST227       27798      10601123
EST228       27425      10157900
EST229       26354      9665648
EST23        77302      32566771
EST230       26678      8974109
EST231       27621      10064378
EST232       27206      9832014
EST233       27198      9819453
EST234       27294      10538763
EST235       27121      11990010
EST236       27224      11157310
EST237       27353      9993070
EST238       27621      9258859
EST239       26880      9389817
EST24        75009      33181059
EST240       27812      11295997
EST241       27699      10876351
EST242       26958      11335961
EST243       26682      12009528
EST244       27079      11245212
EST245       27036      10884672
EST246       27029      11674002
EST247       27155      11550556
EST248       27267      10961153
EST249       27261      10850457
EST25        73551      31508778
EST250       27162      10465274
EST251       27129      11654179
EST252       24403      17199513
EST253       25809      17253893
EST254       49009      22350036
EST255       84184      42891919
EST256       58779      30005061
EST257       97393      39979961
EST258       70810      42221425
EST259       68759      44591375
EST26        75773      31313320
EST260       69407      44354912
EST261       69672      43869063
EST262       69455      40742132
EST263       69836      40319248
EST264       64833      49381763
EST265       63500      31016559
EST266       85843      42285251
EST267       98272      45942499
EST268       71597      40853227
EST269       64700      32698119
EST27        75353      32857663
EST270       69814      33657286
EST271       69818      42744543
EST272       74762      34670112
EST273       70807      36655252
EST274       71942      46558249
EST275       64283      35625696
EST276       68011      35728177
EST277       84551      45167807
EST278       72401      40058693
EST279       81708      55179045
EST28        108320     51493172
EST280       81371      52465936
EST281       110539     49048029
EST282       77513      42197354
EST283       73886      45725149
EST284       72946      40443805
EST285       70247      34640649
EST286       70122      27345117
EST287       67891      41135171
EST288       62547      35191575
EST289       64705      41516638
EST29        97472      46535173
EST290       70474      40512324
EST291       64760      44517611
EST292       63021      32316242
EST293       80813      42828102
EST294       83702      44413812
EST295       82083      50470244
EST296       109206     53950178
EST297       116338     48279366
EST298       72584      35223660
EST299       67571      36689345
EST3         73739      29916860
EST30        98539      53652889
EST300       71317      46788486
EST301       80850      39785691
EST302       69995      41861420
EST303       71321      41490753
EST304       60158      34303984
EST305       52752      31778531
EST306       68245      43356272
EST307       69616      44930217
EST308       68333      42592290
EST309       70622      40893781
EST31        80424      46259044
EST310       76595      38203438
EST311       56150      29872366
EST312       53668      27462662
EST313       52640      28135766
EST314       52868      28243241
EST315       51853      27577390
EST316       54465      25581078
EST317       55750      24509092
EST318       55082      23104378
EST319       54560      22431179
EST32        65848      49869347
EST320       55601      21333829
EST321       55097      22141830
EST322       55935      22238738
EST323       55120      21411297
EST324       56220      20035545
EST325       67254      38550596
EST326       76426      34310735
EST327       74260      32292177
EST328       76964      32927902
EST329       79503      36502322
EST33        73944      53206977
EST330       89581      61068346
EST331       71144      52340408
EST332       92248      56817332
EST333       93133      56002611
EST334       88476      52963846
EST335       69424      39036683
EST336       77451      43560125
EST337       62914      55532658
EST338       64110      46188192
EST339       65144      41555698
EST34        85808      47754359
EST340       62706      36042675
EST341       72642      50549901
EST342       49455      26294931
EST343       52807      26272228
EST344       71972      39294820
EST345       60813      32941104
EST346       61628      31077124
EST347       65277      42218424
EST348       86476      43606535
EST349       71414      42319688
EST35        87273      44614018
EST350       67934      43627740
EST351       66535      37778196
EST352       67303      44006811
EST353       87173      49248127
EST354       84786      50500854
EST355       76267      41848626
EST356       63025      36988562
EST357       65712      33984201
EST358       72432      39690655
EST359       47198      24147384
EST36        96410      52581391
EST360       67688      38824145
EST361       72596      42748508
EST362       98819      46081612
EST363       73549      48866422
EST364       70156      44907161
EST365       68485      44006085
EST366       63857      34901718
EST367       80918      37186856
EST368       76167      38778551
EST369       55119      39037048
EST37        79765      57848345
EST370       61492      38705451
EST371       61184      39523363
EST372       95832      53752708
EST373       82262      43556303
EST374       70184      46796277
EST375       73902      37880046
EST376       47599      29473707
EST377       44121      23114578
EST378       80468      54476490
EST379       80304      39553290
EST38        82259      57611408
EST380       78641      46749057
EST381       75457      45750680
EST382       77569      47969763
EST383       74712      49287147
EST384       71160      40233626
EST385       60299      39409202
EST386       75031      39966757
EST387       52236      32643013
EST388       77997      30647245
EST389       80906      28970367
EST39        101264     48764594
EST390       70230      44386045
EST391       64821      36988229
EST392       68074      35302929
EST393       71914      42383439
EST394       67915      46153245
EST395       66358      44373478
EST396       75997      44589187
EST397       59137      33092522
EST398       60666      37549848
EST399       83224      52443785
EST4         74569      28389457
EST40        92522      46275951
EST400       82633      48791913
EST401       77199      43717739
EST402       58897      41048627
EST403       56830      40909516
EST404       57296      40599305
EST405       62602      39193627
EST406       77750      47460520
EST407       49933      31578839
EST408       63256      39553507
EST409       58023      40640831
EST41        96215      47397708
EST410       61011      41074459
EST411       56183      42154582
EST412       47210      33531163
EST413       91644      42343572
EST414       69406      38634230
EST415       69719      38300023
EST416       69875      38203520
EST417       69554      38767179
EST418       69595      38548783
EST419       69565      38721278
EST42        96168      38061866
EST420       68951      38379408
EST421       69043      38207997
EST422       68988      39366964
EST423       68415      37684866
EST424       67507      38524261
EST425       69320      39124394
EST426       69338      38191092
EST427       69445      38516996
EST428       69488      37978859
EST429       69854      38177641
EST43        68598      18388104
EST430       69713      38359405
EST431       69752      38273377
EST432       69904      37518569
EST433       81088      45387977
EST434       86258      46218311
EST435       79689      35667943
EST436       78413      42855552
EST437       63707      45780988
EST438       52071      40770208
EST439       68565      45006233
EST44        68844      18352750
EST440       65547      37747647
EST441       68758      40969133
EST442       111449     56525418
EST443       82663      50869196
EST444       85167      56473000
EST445       51434      32857950
EST446       49323      42148126
EST447       46667      58994696
EST448       70299      56992493
EST449       65605      37771863
EST45        65715      20043035
EST450       73531      43120421
EST451       68545      43141032
EST452       67260      44018269
EST453       64655      49782669
EST454       77914      45530082
EST455       109178     47938290
EST456       86036      52567499
EST457       62709      41605122
EST458       56301      41010543
EST459       55694      37505737
EST46        43670      11852578
EST460       66370      48244288
EST461       66060      46439095
EST462       62279      45548807
EST463       52123      37484410
EST464       52718      38383244
EST465       59519      42513297
EST466       63827      36375508
EST467       70063      44784794
EST468       57248      38012611
EST469       57263      40186162
EST47        43401      12096356
EST470       62682      46696412
EST471       60013      46383785
EST472       63548      41999767
EST473       52949      40849949
EST474       54844      36561736
EST475       53152      36218185
EST476       59491      39129511
EST477       67748      40282803
EST478       65316      44728656
EST479       74476      61315147
EST48        43222      11474293
EST480       73700      50186202
EST481       61494      52611913
EST482       47976      56015474
EST483       60805      52101861
EST484       64071      40986405
EST485       67041      38301362
EST486       81908      51031589
EST487       81527      54415387
EST488       81871      49711325
EST489       59555      39374994
EST49        73452      28643754
EST490       72123      46296870
EST491       80317      50693122
EST492       79058      56455396
EST493       71601      54032164
EST494       71754      51131737
EST495       67736      45142374
EST496       62573      49934211
EST497       62776      45348337
EST498       76543      44321009
EST499       70069      42917816
EST5         48198      15295521
EST50        96778      44640278
EST500       113404     46072343
EST501       116689     48994327
EST502       81618      52007934
EST503       50576      49945533
EST504       71984      37602894
EST505       103303     11558284
EST506       103375     11445631
EST507       98019      37485184
EST508       86986      31693531
EST509       86446      34683442
EST51        92786      45873414
EST510       61275      63453810
EST511       89307      56531122
EST512       83018      45828550
EST513       68704      42735875
EST514       72105      49526077
EST515       76107      48746230
EST516       89589      52678194
EST517       70876      51143388
EST518       70095      50279294
EST519       69646      52301205
EST52        90136      43225633
EST520       82260      55301362
EST521       86867      43622124
EST522       79726      43352683
EST523       79810      55185215
EST524       72806      55614667
EST525       71516      48549545
EST526       89963      44935517
EST527       106263     45353302
EST528       109501     49085305
EST529       129878     53932277
EST53        101419     51260674
EST530       130705     57889583
EST531       73888      54447790
EST532       84873      41834866
EST533       84289      8749848
EST534       94375      29275887
EST535       127228     62711498
EST536       99228      57232608
EST537       66182      42561037
EST538       71650      45808787
EST539       76664      52301364
EST54        102414     52312772
EST540       71210      45751860
EST541       72165      47759565
EST542       70738      53640687
EST543       68773      44211473
EST544       63125      46412970
EST545       93541      58665309
EST546       91384      51995275
EST547       84979      36716492
EST548       71646      25591176
EST549       72226      26945333
EST55        75905      32945648
EST550       73399      26146124
EST551       72031      26141494
EST552       77317      25861382
EST553       71570      28936859
EST554       72096      27257275
EST56        66534      28771788
EST57        73312      32503166
EST58        70588      30029854
EST59        79992      32534479
EST6         54924      17445206
EST60        75904      29877818
EST61        70941      28633690
EST62        65073      29796316
EST63        73265      32827202
EST64        78744      35201468
EST65        73491      29343720
EST66        74662      25230330
EST67        86999      42254131
EST68        42038      11804446
EST69        40410      11133744
EST7         74544      29357938
EST70        40380      12377953
EST71        40762      12584116
EST72        40791      12170747
EST73        40774      13224659
EST74        40614      12680472
EST75        40487      12331065
EST76        40143      11931676
EST77        40808      12805820
EST78        41467      11696652
EST79        41010      13195946
EST8         75853      30597153
EST80        40898      12756834
EST81        41953      13176639
EST82        45729      14594534
EST83        43224      27268660
EST84        42091      20223515
EST85        47267      18998046
EST86        50703      22949288
EST87        51189      21294164
EST88        78193      46104085
EST89        77986      38621781
EST9         77568      29867722
EST90        72477      28052126
EST91        75701      29452023
EST92        74538      38932997
EST93        76435      41855568
EST94        77656      44834660
EST95        75690      34786840
EST96        75274      43708009
EST97        70623      36322354
EST98        75556      34391725
EST99        72224      44064903
GSS1         90427      38661176
GSS10        74869      43583037
GSS100       75077      42497421
GSS101       74342      43242882
GSS102       73628      45042091
GSS103       73606      45095491
GSS104       73270      45281144
GSS105       73292      44753210
GSS106       75829      48301553
GSS107       86685      57582199
GSS108       82316      55173154
GSS109       82706      51842337
GSS11        70614      35935027
GSS110       87621      53206960
GSS111       80251      63393322
GSS112       80421      47502853
GSS113       94529      52820462
GSS114       81740      50438968
GSS115       80807      54618131
GSS116       87103      69001453
GSS117       76946      44398901
GSS118       76344      51687453
GSS119       93679      48181364
GSS12        72880      38305303
GSS120       88384      55463721
GSS121       85618      53768456
GSS122       86887      56783336
GSS123       76853      62194367
GSS124       76873      69212982
GSS125       79465      61496051
GSS126       78686      54693322
GSS127       78770      54536769
GSS128       79102      54070342
GSS129       78848      54450556
GSS13        76710      38972691
GSS130       79272      53915379
GSS131       83964      60027747
GSS132       81331      58356139
GSS133       67222      56663599
GSS134       71929      55407710
GSS135       76732      68691552
GSS136       76363      62788206
GSS137       78594      52956954
GSS138       86723      53773881
GSS139       94729      58025635
GSS14        71318      32129972
GSS140       92900      59947486
GSS141       84724      56063906
GSS142       82277      55402359
GSS143       87434      56395683
GSS144       115672     59408436
GSS145       103842     60625908
GSS146       79621      54862740
GSS147       49279      31571796
GSS148       71584      53908366
GSS149       72983      55917766
GSS15        70061      34758779
GSS150       72991      55904074
GSS151       73015      55861954
GSS152       72988      55908945
GSS153       72973      55934847
GSS154       77040      55788195
GSS155       54342      43187133
GSS156       86835      64398688
GSS157       83575      62753093
GSS158       103107     48160258
GSS159       68551      58490104
GSS16        78470      46274403
GSS160       68306      58779705
GSS161       69368      56627986
GSS162       69629      56121941
GSS163       70373      55413136
GSS164       85863      73126419
GSS165       85421      40036063
GSS166       82919      55620584
GSS167       69563      60363864
GSS168       85051      42664873
GSS169       79374      50931676
GSS17        70905      33300780
GSS170       108512     70911997
GSS171       89810      38778615
GSS172       72386      59414597
GSS173       70248      59129439
GSS174       79815      67396647
GSS175       120678     73151233
GSS176       117807     76106669
GSS177       104497     57808694
GSS178       85722      54908755
GSS179       93822      57461326
GSS18        59071      27947019
GSS180       107362     78632237
GSS181       108191     77694546
GSS182       106123     79969074
GSS183       105451     80687848
GSS184       80100      54559670
GSS185       104382     64283805
GSS186       109833     66602549
GSS187       86234      46737882
GSS188       98472      50473481
GSS189       81567      58699642
GSS19        56793      29073119
GSS190       82625      40958289
GSS2         88926      39303697
GSS20        57668      26712147
GSS21        61488      29058582
GSS22        64939      38228021
GSS23        57529      27081913
GSS24        66169      42024225
GSS25        68210      28289508
GSS26        58176      25355944
GSS27        65304      31935395
GSS28        65526      32575556
GSS29        77227      39670266
GSS3         87398      41802021
GSS30        82957      39749876
GSS31        74190      40412475
GSS32        70591      48301027
GSS33        79804      37824579
GSS34        75888      40321464
GSS35        74120      40021207
GSS36        87372      56192392
GSS37        87597      58173547
GSS38        85525      44940845
GSS39        86833      50465832
GSS4         78874      41011062
GSS40        86246      39997839
GSS41        83166      31867100
GSS42        81247      56932382
GSS43        80146      58103023
GSS44        72028      47496494
GSS45        72035      47431583
GSS46        77672      45763300
GSS47        77855      38693451
GSS48        83229      58014799
GSS49        86574      64699915
GSS5         78796      40546530
GSS50        81591      54456853
GSS51        93866      59263956
GSS52        88547      58817109
GSS53        76626      42252532
GSS54        72830      40516913
GSS55        86501      47034791
GSS56        88085      58497671
GSS57        77066      64867618
GSS58        71985      79294476
GSS59        86858      69257687
GSS6         78151      38870383
GSS60        88580      59257198
GSS61        63418      45075754
GSS62        67023      45959994
GSS63        89648      67278486
GSS64        84980      57972006
GSS65        86074      53093430
GSS66        86454      56259664
GSS67        95422      58307228
GSS68        100728     54382421
GSS69        100599     54544444
GSS7         77732      39126523
GSS70        101401     53529912
GSS71        102483     52156766
GSS72        102416     52241294
GSS73        102572     52042841
GSS74        102154     52572610
GSS75        99640      55772373
GSS76        90052      69070137
GSS77        89844      70766123
GSS78        88291      69753061
GSS79        87837      69660017
GSS8         75722      38102298
GSS80        88013      61735937
GSS81        82946      31218248
GSS82        77834      24404740
GSS83        84686      33001992
GSS84        82013      50082046
GSS85        80185      45208811
GSS86        88069      61218473
GSS87        80655      59811160
GSS88        77048      79086452
GSS89        77427      62278599
GSS9         72105      37148208
GSS90        89858      48288964
GSS91        79258      45084455
GSS92        79799      45257540
GSS93        73408      62688513
GSS94        83731      51934101
GSS95        80855      57046188
GSS96        85700      56695065
GSS97        83784      57931532
GSS98        89146      52414223
GSS99        83343      72418448
HTC1         25058      27045991
HTC10        67519      60482631
HTC11        66393      82571539
HTC12        20234      33218907
HTC2         15992      36039041
HTC3         15968      36541538
HTC4         16191      35386951
HTC5         15926      40285999
HTC6         16011      37282387
HTC7         51341      28447219
HTC8         60033      71001865
HTC9         81349      67924969
HTG1         1315       189001996
HTG10        1296       186583592
HTG11        1434       184163155
HTG12        874        191880397
HTG13        750        192467812
HTG14        744        192320348
HTG15        781        192186943
HTG16        803        192068012
HTG17        767        192415658
HTG18        2060       171096726
HTG19        1061       187949006
HTG2         2580       186063570
HTG20        979        189628661
HTG21        784        192061515
HTG22        924        190389755
HTG23        902        190887456
HTG24        810        191772904
HTG25        778        192146608
HTG26        865        191543634
HTG27        883        190976752
HTG28        950        189903682
HTG29        896        191124860
HTG3         2462       185369026
HTG30        928        190435594
HTG31        871        191340183
HTG32        968        189649894
HTG33        878        191121372
HTG34        858        191551797
HTG35        825        192011331
HTG36        936        190168969
HTG37        938        190703575
HTG38        937        190457285
HTG39        1036       189517024
HTG4         2498       188464247
HTG40        1187       187204693
HTG41        1250       188125260
HTG42        1190       188168753
HTG43        1164       187279535
HTG44        1102       191553006
HTG45        1216       190999235
HTG46        1243       191024287
HTG47        1132       191205992
HTG48        1069       191116327
HTG49        920        189760850
HTG5         1282       185728071
HTG50        1064       189628733
HTG51        919        189663861
HTG52        1024       189723550
HTG53        939        189487714
HTG54        1005       189431176
HTG55        931        189259370
HTG56        960        189014477
HTG57        1109       188665452
HTG58        975        189561375
HTG59        1092       185910810
HTG6         1271       185296555
HTG60        1093       188766778
HTG61        1004       189206773
HTG62        1016       189037390
HTG63        975        189044499
HTG64        1129       188756428
HTG65        1075       188676952
HTG66        1287       184292614
HTG67        1247       185621436
HTG68        1238       184549105
HTG69        1262       184559335
HTG7         1274       185516840
HTG70        1215       185850289
HTG71        1425       188299234
HTG72        1277       187705130
HTG73        1104       191768758
HTG74        1139       191980077
HTG75        1200       192371762
HTG76        1147       191541560
HTG77        1186       190884770
HTG78        1185       191345513
HTG79        1134       188966417
HTG8         1420       184780750
HTG80        1528       188645196
HTG81        1020       193673613
HTG82        1023       194886027
HTG83        836        175734348
HTG84        1110       193410405
HTG85        1166       191839468
HTG86        776        116810371
HTG9         1192       187322429
INV1         19865      157405044
INV2         1583       169503795
INV3         25076      126143154
INV4         76837      79147376
INV5         71787      74016259
INV6         80468      71734198
INV7         33144      116056952
INV8         77177      72537533
INV9         13545      48677515
MAM1         39126      132574937
MAM2         61475      92114410
MAM3         8522       9429843
PAT1         222661     70153368
PAT10        124531     99864894
PAT11        142427     61876405
PAT12        105533     59652976
PAT13        103508     49937213
PAT14        121259     53445610
PAT15        113306     61346719
PAT16        144954     54962600
PAT17        154995     70392623
PAT18        97251      122793686
PAT19        148128     86890252
PAT2         194463     84678606
PAT20        117384     104343385
PAT21        124087     103351380
PAT22        111295     103033339
PAT23        107101     71122042
PAT24        93806      81177089
PAT25        117860     66183397
PAT26        94506      28961462
PAT3         172005     95888203
PAT4         153751     106059983
PAT5         184026     85614248
PAT6         156618     92818836
PAT7         151949     82079403
PAT8         104393     119606064
PAT9         143561     89243336
PHG          3173       21103754
PLN1         43487      111546412
PLN10        5          168115057
PLN11        1727       164132320
PLN12        39088      90345979
PLN13        74910      76167173
PLN14        77003      78261577
PLN15        56807      98883686
PLN16        31518      116664005
PLN17        76248      79221455
PLN18        46997      109266912
PLN19        27976      67881727
PLN2         1340       168360577
PLN3         1678       172614760
PLN4         46299      107712140
PLN5         76536      78183519
PLN6         43355      55538708
PLN7         33652      83422888
PLN8         1259       165596392
PLN9         1200       190655777
PRI1         23715      138129745
PRI10        1452       181742040
PRI11        1303       179093039
PRI12        1529       177985451
PRI13        1585       179766106
PRI14        1512       185615962
PRI15        1241       192326221
PRI16        14121      170258770
PRI17        44296      108539569
PRI18        26919      108422577
PRI19        1636       182829772
PRI2         1496       172739639
PRI20        1690       183837273
PRI21        1922       182945187
PRI22        9548       164104866
PRI23        1579       179136487
PRI24        57039      88691985
PRI25        36071      71739647
PRI26        14602      142426604
PRI27        15439      160934717
PRI28        59184      111852246
PRI29        47320      123383323
PRI3         1285       186590900
PRI30        32930      135354569
PRI31        38435      62583117
PRI4         1314       183799052
PRI5         1190       181557102
PRI6         1218       179102991
PRI7         1230       180618392
PRI8         1360       174548325
PRI9         1224       177472594
ROD1         10588      167258613
ROD10        976        182286010
ROD11        1029       186525579
ROD12        960        183512017
ROD13        1023       187396135
ROD14        954        181058996
ROD15        962        182350093
ROD16        1039       186106941
ROD17        27543      145010454
ROD18        1703       188062557
ROD19        1199       193205495
ROD2         926        174247142
ROD20        1343       193665543
ROD21        42145      87128295
ROD22        19844      116739145
ROD23        34147      155779798
ROD24        134296     33355549
ROD25        25053      31098003
ROD3         905        174005978
ROD4         904        174191111
ROD5         926        174030188
ROD6         985        181080878
ROD7         971        179834321
ROD8         987        181775603
ROD9         1009       182892582
STS1         82258      35125399
STS10        58006      44374969
STS11        57857      43544736
STS12        73132      38701728
STS13        85483      37913253
STS14        20495      7925600
STS2         84249      45121168
STS3         75765      30338803
STS4         67541      34215925
STS5         54864      31990595
STS6         54734      32212264
STS7         54691      32191253
STS8         56253      38509115
STS9         57907      44422832
SYN          38867      51890227
UNA          211        114018
VRL1         72113      65849875
VRL2         71295      65632738
VRL3         68533      70185055
VRL4         62871      70888975
VRL5         65025      72741885
VRL6         56551      51866320
VRT1         17277      167060418
VRT10        11415      175619651
VRT11        48240      119902625
VRT12        28788      26540375
VRT2         62443      95830875
VRT3         27360      150719304
VRT4         76453      67699083
VRT5         27939      89254291
VRT6         1203       192830282
VRT7         1282       192518809
VRT8         5886       184751476
VRT9         13706      173796592

2.2.7 Selected Per-Organism Statistics 

  The following table provides the number of entries and bases of DNA/RNA for
the twenty most sequenced organisms in Release 156.0 (chloroplast and mitochon-
drial sequences not included, and Whole Genome Shotgun sequences not included) :

Entries        Bases   Species

10660543 12409524777   Homo sapiens
6755370   8061500977   Mus musculus
1268019   5748039298   Rattus norvegicus
1664937   3568441092   Bos taurus
1331387   2589801329   Danio rerio
2774495   2239003294   Zea mays
1153407   1506785825   Oryza sativa (japonica cultivar-group)
226215    1251964415   Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
1247597   1131771085   Sus scrofa
1176472    962963380   Xenopus tropicalis
1427155    903612372   Canis familiaris
673763     860742285   Drosophila melanogaster
800823     789715161   Gallus gallus
1198679    758760957   Arabidopsis thaliana
209647     751673767   Pan troglodytes
868266     508060088   Triticum aestivum
70054      497873590   Macaca mulatta
801652     476969297   Sorghum bicolor
397483     472974068   Medicago truncatula
696368     421393665   Ciona intestinalis

2.2.8 Growth of GenBank

  The following table lists the number of bases and the number of sequence
records in each release of GenBank, beginning with Release 3 in 1982.
From 1982 to the present, the number of bases in GenBank has doubled
approximately every 18 months.

Release      Date     Base Pairs   Entries

    3    Dec 1982         680338       606
   14    Nov 1983        2274029      2427
   20    May 1984        3002088      3665
   24    Sep 1984        3323270      4135
   25    Oct 1984        3368765      4175
   26    Nov 1984        3689752      4393
   32    May 1985        4211931      4954
   36    Sep 1985        5204420      5700
   40    Feb 1986        5925429      6642
   42    May 1986        6765476      7416
   44    Aug 1986        8442357      8823
   46    Nov 1986        9615371      9978
   48    Feb 1987       10961380     10913
   50    May 1987       13048473     12534
   52    Aug 1987       14855145     14020
   53    Sep 1987       15514776     14584
   54    Dec 1987       16752872     15465
   55    Mar 1988       19156002     17047
   56    Jun 1988       20795279     18226
   57    Sep 1988       22019698     19044
   57.1  Oct 1988       23800000     20579
   58    Dec 1988       24690876     21248
   59    Mar 1989       26382491     22479
   60    Jun 1989       31808784     26317
   61    Sep 1989       34762585     28791
   62    Dec 1989       37183950     31229
   63    Mar 1990       40127752     33377
   64    Jun 1990       42495893     35100
   65    Sep 1990       49179285     39533
   66    Dec 1990       51306092     41057
   67    Mar 1991       55169276     43903
   68    Jun 1991       65868799     51418
   69    Sep 1991       71947426     55627
   70    Dec 1991       77337678     58952
   71    Mar 1992       83894652     65100
   72    Jun 1992       92160761     71280
   73    Sep 1992      101008486     78608
   74    Dec 1992      120242234     97084
   75    Feb 1993      126212259    106684
   76    Apr 1993      129968355    111911
   77    Jun 1993      138904393    120134
   78    Aug 1993      147215633    131328
   79    Oct 1993      157152442    143492
   80    Dec 1993      163802597    150744
   81    Feb 1994      173261500    162946
   82    Apr 1994      180589455    169896
   83    Jun 1994      191393939    182753
   84    Aug 1994      201815802    196703
   85    Oct 1994      217102462    215273
   86    Dec 1994      230485928    237775
   87    Feb 1995      248499214    269478
   88    Apr 1995      286094556    352414
   89    Jun 1995      318624568    425211
   90    Aug 1995      353713490    492483
   91    Oct 1995      384939485    555694
   92    Dec 1995      425860958    620765
   93    Feb 1996      463758833    685693
   94    Apr 1996      499127741    744295
   95    Jun 1996      551750920    835487
   96    Aug 1996      602072354    920588
   97    Oct 1996      651972984    1021211
   98    Dec 1996      730552938    1114581
   99    Feb 1997      786898138    1192505
   100   Apr 1997      842864309    1274747
   101   Jun 1997      966993087    1491069
   102   Aug 1997     1053474516    1610848
   103   Oct 1997     1160300687    1765847
   104   Dec 1997     1258290513    1891953
   105   Feb 1998     1372368913    2042325
   106   Apr 1998     1502542306    2209232
   107   Jun 1998     1622041465    2355928
   108   Aug 1998     1797137713    2532359
   109   Oct 1998     2008761784    2837897
   110   Dec 1998     2162067871    3043729
   111   Apr 1999     2569578208    3525418
   112   Jun 1999     2974791993    4028171
   113   Aug 1999     3400237391    4610118
   114   Oct 1999     3841163011    4864570
   115   Dec 1999     4653932745    5354511
   116   Feb 2000     5805414935    5691170
   117   Apr 2000     7376080723    6215002
   118   Jun 2000     8604221980    7077491
   119   Aug 2000     9545724824    8214339
   120   Oct 2000    10335692655    9102634
   121   Dec 2000    11101066288    10106023
   122   Feb 2001    11720120326    10896781
   123   Apr 2001    12418544023    11545572
   124   Jun 2001    12973707065    12243766
   125   Aug 2001    13543364296    12813516
   126   Oct 2001    14396883064    13602262
   127   Dec 2001    15849921438    14976310
   128   Feb 2002    17089143893    15465325
   129   Apr 2002    19072679701    16769983
   130   Jun 2002    20648748345    17471130
   131   Aug 2002    22616937182    18197119
   132   Oct 2002    26525934656    19808101
   133   Dec 2002    28507990166    22318883
   134   Feb 2003    29358082791    23035823
   135   Apr 2003    31099264455    24027936
   136   Jun 2003    32528249295    25592865
   137   Aug 2003    33865022251    27213748
   138   Oct 2003    35599621471    29819397
   139   Dec 2003    36553368485    30968418
   140   Feb 2004    37893844733    32549400
   141   Apr 2004    38989342565    33676218
   142   Jun 2004    40325321348    35532003
   143   Aug 2004    41808045653    37343937
   144   Oct 2004    43194602655    38941263
   145   Dec 2004    44575745176    40604319
   146   Feb 2005    46849831226    42734478
   147   Apr 2005    48235738567    44202133
   148   Jun 2005    49398852122    45236251
   149   Aug 2005    51674486881    46947388
   150   Oct 2005    53655236500    49152445
   151   Dec 2005    56037734462    52016762
   152   Feb 2006    59750386305    54584635
   153   Apr 2006    61582143971    56620500
   154   Jun 2006    63412609711    58890345
   155   Aug 2006    65369091950    61132599
   156   Oct 2006    66925938907    62765195

  The following table lists the number of bases and the number of sequence
records for WGS sequences processed at GenBank, beginning with Release 129.0
in April of 2002. Please note that WGS data are not distributed in conjunction
with GenBank releases. Rather, per-project data files are continuously 
available in the WGS areas of the NCBI FTP site:

	  ftp://ftp.ncbi.nih.gov/ncbi-asn1/wgs
	  ftp://ftp.ncbi.nih.gov/genbank/wgs

Release      Date     Base Pairs     Entries

  129    Apr 2002      692266338      172768
  130    Jun 2002     3267608441      397502
  131    Aug 2002     3848375582      427771
  132    Oct 2002     3892435593      434224
  133    Dec 2002     6702372564      597042
  134    Feb 2003     6705740844      597345
  135    Apr 2003     6897080355      596818
  136    Jun 2003     6992663962      607155
  137    Aug 2003     7144761762      593801
  138    Oct 2003     8662242833     1683437
  139    Dec 2003    14523454868     2547094
  140    Feb 2004    22804145885     3188754
  141    Apr 2004    24758556215     4112532
  142    Jun 2004    25592758366     4353890
  143    Aug 2004    28128611847     4427773
  144    Oct 2004    30871590379     5285276
  145    Dec 2004    35009256228     5410415
  146    Feb 2005    38076300084     6111782
  147    Apr 2005    39523208346     6685746
  148    Jun 2005    46767232565     8711924
  149    Aug 2005    53346605784    10276161
  150    Oct 2005    56162807647    11169448
  151    Dec 2005    59638900034    12088491
  152    Feb 2006    63183065091    12465546
  153    Apr 2006    67488612571    13573144
  154    Jun 2006    78858635822    17733973
  155    Aug 2006    80369977826    17960667
  156    Oct 2006    81127502509    18500772

3. FILE FORMATS

  The flat file examples included in this section, while not always from the
current release, are usually fairly recent.  Any differences compared to the
actual records are the result of updates to the entries involved.

3.1 File Header Information

  With the exception of the index files, CON-division sequence files, and the
lists of new, changed, and deleted accession numbers, each of the files of a
GenBank release begins with the same header, except for the first line, which
contains the file name, and the sixth line, which contains the title of
the file. The first line of the file contains the file name in character
positions 1 to 9 and the full database name (Genetic Sequence Data Bank,
aka 'GenBank') starting in column 22. The brief names of the files in this
release are listed in section 2.2.

  The second line contains the date of the current release in the form
`day month year', beginning in position 27. The fourth line contains
the current GenBank release number. The release number appears in
positions 48 to 52 and consists of three numbers separated by a decimal
point. The number to the left of the decimal is the major release
number. The digit to the right of the decimal indicates the version of
the major release; it is zero for the first version. The sixth line
contains a title for the file. The eighth line lists the number of
entries (loci), number of bases (or base pairs), and number of reports
of sequences (equal to number of entries in this case). These numbers are
right-justified at fixed positions. The number of entries appears in
positions 1 to 8, the number of bases in positions 16 to 26, and the
number of reports in positions 40 to 47. The third, fifth, seventh, and
ninth lines are blank.

1       10        20        30        40        50        60        70       79
---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------
GBBCT1.SEQ           Genetic Sequence Data Bank
                          15 October 2006

                NCBI-GenBank Flat File Release 156.0

                        Bacterial Sequences (Part 1)

   25389 loci,   102437874 bases, from    25389 reported sequences

---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------
1       10        20        30        40        50        60        70       79

Example 1. Sample File Header


3.2 Directory Files

3.2.1 Short Directory File

  The short directory file contains brief descriptions of all of the
sequence entries contained in this release. These descriptions are in
fifteen groups, one group for each of the fifteen sequence entry
data files. The first record at the beginning of a group of entries
contains the name of the group in uppercase characters, beginning in
position 21. The organism groups are PRIMATE, RODENT, OTHER MAMMAL,
OTHER VERTEBRATE, INVERTEBRATE, PLANT, BACTERIAL, STRUCTURAL RNA, VIRAL,
PHAGE, SYNTHETIC, UNANNOTATED, EXPRESSED SEQUENCE TAG, PATENT, or
SEQUENCE TAGGED SITE.  The second record is blank.

  Each record in the short directory contains the sequence entry name
(LOCUS) in the first 12 positions, followed by a brief definition of
the sequence beginning in column 13. The definition is truncated (at
the end of a word) to leave room at the right margin for at least one
space, the sequence length, and the letters `bp'. The length of the
sequence is printed right-justified to column 77, followed by the
letters `bp' in columns 78 and 79. The next-to-last record for a group
has `ZZZZZZZZZZ' in its first ten positions (where the entry name
would normally appear). The last record is a blank line. An example of
the short directory file format, showing the descriptions of the last
entries in the Other Vertebrate sequence data file and the first
entries of the Invertebrate sequence data file, is reproduced below:

1       10        20        30        40        50        60        70       79
---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------
ZEFWNT1G3   B.rerio wnt-1 gene (exon 3) for wnt-1 protein.                266bp
ZEFWNT1G4   B.rerio wnt-1 gene (exon 4) for wnt-1 protein.                647bp
ZEFZF54     Zebrafish homeotic gene ZF-54.                                246bp
ZEFZFEN     Zebrafish engrailed-like homeobox sequence.                   327bp
ZZZZZZZZZZ
 
                    INVERTEBRATE

AAHAV33A    Acanthocheilonema viteae pepsin-inhibitor-like-protein       1048bp
ACAAC01     Acanthamoeba castelani gene encoding actin I.                1571bp
ACAACTPH    Acanthamoeba castellanii actophorin mRNA, complete cds.       671bp
ACAMHCA     A.castellanii non-muscle myosin heavy chain gene, partial    5894bp
---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------
1       10        20        30        40        50        60        70       79
Example 2. Short Directory File


3.3 Index Files

There are six files containing indices to the entries in this release:

  Accession number index file (Accession and Version)
  Secondary accession number index file
  Keyword phrase index file
  Author name index file
  Journal citation index file
  Gene name index file

  The index keys (accession numbers, keywords, authors, journals, and
gene symbols.) of an index are sorted alphabetically. All index keys
appear in uppercase characters even though they appear in mixed case
in the sequence entries. Following each index key, the identifiers of the
sequence entries containing that key are listed (LOCUS name,
division abbreviation, and primary accession number). The division
abbreviations are:

 1. PRI - primate sequences
 2. ROD - rodent sequences
 3. MAM - other mammalian sequences
 4. VRT - other vertebrate sequences
 5. INV - invertebrate sequences
 6. PLN - plant, fungal, and algal sequences
 7. BCT - bacterial sequences
 8. VRL - viral sequences
 9. PHG - bacteriophage sequences
10. SYN - synthetic sequences
11. UNA - unannotated sequences
12. EST - EST sequences (expressed sequence tags) 
13. PAT - patent sequences
14. STS - STS sequences (sequence tagged sites) 
15. GSS - GSS sequences (genome survey sequences) 
16. HTG - HTGS sequences (high throughput genomic sequences) 
17. HTC - HTC sequences (high throughput cDNA sequences) 
18. ENV - Environmental sampling sequences

  A line-oriented, TAB-delimited format is utilized for the gbaut.idx,
gbgen.idx,  gbjou.idx, gbkey.idx, and gbsec.idx indexes. Each index
key is presented on its own line, and is followed by a
LOCUS/Division/Accession triplet for every record containing the key:

Indexed-Term 
        LOCUS-name1 Div-code1 Accession1 
        LOCUS-name2 Div-code2 Accession2 
        LOCUS-name3 Div-code3 Accession3 
        .... 

  Here is an example of the format, in which TAB characters are displayed 
as ^I, and carriage-returns/newlines as $ : 

(H+,K+)-ATPASE BETA-SUBUNIT$ 
^IRATHKATPB^IROD^IM55655$ 
^IMUSATP4B1^IROD^IM64685$ 
^IMUSATP4B2^IROD^IM64686$ 
^IMUSATP4B3^IROD^IM64687$ 
^IMUSATP4B4^IROD^IM64688$ 
^IDOGATPASEB^IMAM^IM76486$ 

When viewed by a file browser such as 'less' or 'more' : 

(H+,K+)-ATPASE BETA-SUBUNIT 
        RATHKATPB ROD M55655 
        MUSATP4B1 ROD M64685 
        MUSATP4B2 ROD M64686 
        MUSATP4B3 ROD M64687 
        MUSATP4B4 ROD M64688 
        DOGATPASEB MAM M76486 

  Note that the index keys can be distinguished from LOCUS/DIV/ACCESSION 
by the fact that they do not start with a TAB character. So one can 
extract just the terms via simple text-processing: 

        perl -ne 'print unless /^\s+/' < gbkey.idx > terms.gbkey

  The format of the primary accession number index file is slightly
different, with each indexed key (Accession.Version) present on
the same line as the LOCUS/Division/Accession triplet:

Accession1.Version1 Locus-name1 Div-code1 Accession1 
Accession2.Version2 Locus-name2 Div-code2 Accession2 
.... 

  Here is an example of the format, in which TAB characters are displayed 
as ^I, and carriage-returns/newlines as $ : 

AC000102.1^IAC000102^IPRI^IAC000102$ 
AC000103.1^IAC000103^IPLN^IAC000103$ 
AC000104.1^IF19P19^IPLN^IAC000104$ 
AC000105.40^IAC000105^IPRI^IAC000105$ 
AC000106.1^IF7G19^IPLN^IAC000106$ 
AC000107.1^IAC000107^IPLN^IAC000107$ 
AC000108.1^IAC000108^IBCT^IAC000108$ 
AC000109.1^IHSAC000109^IPRI^IAC000109$ 
AC000110.1^IHSAC000110^IPRI^IAC000110$ 

When viewed by a file browser such as 'less' or 'more' : 

AC000102.1 AC000102 PRI AC000102 
AC000103.1 AC000103 PLN AC000103 
AC000104.1 F19P19 PLN AC000104 
AC000105.40 AC000105 PRI AC000105 
AC000106.1 F7G19 PLN AC000106 
AC000107.1 AC000107 PLN AC000107 
AC000108.1 AC000108 BCT AC000108 
AC000109.1 HSAC000109 PRI AC000109 
AC000110.1 HSAC000110 PRI AC000110 

3.3.1 Accession Number Index File - gbacc.idx

  Accession numbers are unique six character or eight-character alphanumeric
identifiers of GenBank database entries. The six-character accession
number format consists of a single uppercase letter, followed by 5 digits.
The eight-character accession number format consists of two uppercase
letters, followed by 6 digits.  Accessions provide an unchanging identifier
for the data with which they are associated, and we encourage you to cite
accession numbers whenever you refer to data from GenBank.

  GenBank entries can have both 'primary' and 'secondary' accessions
associated with them (see Section 3.5.6). Only primary accessions are present
in the gbacc.idx index.

3.3.2 Keyword Phrase Index File - gbkey.idx

  Keyword phrases consist of names for gene products and other
characteristics of sequence entries.

3.3.3 Author Name Index File - gbaut*.idx

The author name index files list all of the author names that appear
in the references within sequence records.

3.3.4 Journal Citation Index File - gbjou.idx

  The journal citation index file lists all of the citations that appear
in the references within sequence records.. All citations are truncated
to 80 characters.

3.3.5 Gene Name Index - gbgen.idx

  The /gene qualifiers of many GenBank entries contain values other than
official gene symbols, such as the product or the standard name of the gene.
Hence, NCBI has chosen to build an index (gbgen.idx) more like a keyword index
for this field, using both the GenBank /gene qualifier and the 'Gene.locus'
fields from the NCBI internal database as keys.

3.4 Sequence Entry Files

  GenBank releases contain one or more sequence entry data files, one
for each "division" of GenBank.

3.4.1 File Organization

  Each of these files has the same format and consists of two parts:
header information (described in section 3.1) and sequence entries for
that division (described in the following sections).

3.4.2  Entry Organization

  In the second portion of a sequence entry file (containing the
sequence entries for that division), each record (line) consists of
two parts. The first part is found in positions 1 to 10 and may
contain:

1. A keyword, beginning in column 1 of the record (e.g., REFERENCE is
a keyword).

2. A subkeyword beginning in column 3, with columns 1 and 2 blank
(e.g., AUTHORS is a subkeyword of REFERENCE). Or a subkeyword beginning
in column 4, with columns 1, 2, and 3 blank (e.g., PUBMED is a
subkeyword of REFERENCE).

3. Blank characters, indicating that this record is a continuation of
the information under the keyword or subkeyword above it.

4. A code, beginning in column 6, indicating the nature of an entry
(feature key) in the FEATURES table; these codes are described in
Section 3.4.12.1 below.

5. A number, ending in column 9 of the record. This number occurs in
the portion of the entry describing the actual nucleotide sequence and
designates the numbering of sequence positions.

6. Two slashes (//) in positions 1 and 2, marking the end of an entry.

  The second part of each sequence entry record contains the information
appropriate to its keyword, in positions 13 to 80 for keywords and
positions 11 to 80 for the sequence.

  The following is a brief description of each entry field. Detailed
information about each field may be found in Sections 3.4.4 to 3.4.15.

LOCUS	- A short mnemonic name for the entry, chosen to suggest the
sequence's definition. Mandatory keyword/exactly one record.

DEFINITION	- A concise description of the sequence. Mandatory
keyword/one or more records.

ACCESSION	- The primary accession number is a unique, unchanging
code assigned to each entry. (Please use this code when citing
information from GenBank.) Mandatory keyword/one or more records.

VERSION		- A compound identifier consisting of the primary
accession number and a numeric version number associated with the
current version of the sequence data in the record. This is followed
by an integer key (a "GI") assigned to the sequence by NCBI.
Mandatory keyword/exactly one record.

NID		- An alternative method of presenting the NCBI GI
identifier (described above).

  NOTE: The NID linetype is obsolete and was removed from the
  GenBank flatfile format in December 1999.

KEYWORDS	- Short phrases describing gene products and other
information about an entry. Mandatory keyword in all annotated
entries/one or more records.

SEGMENT	- Information on the order in which this entry appears in a
series of discontinuous sequences from the same molecule. Optional
keyword (only in segmented entries)/exactly one record.

SOURCE	- Common name of the organism or the name most frequently used
in the literature. Mandatory keyword in all annotated entries/one or
more records/includes one subkeyword.

   ORGANISM	- Formal scientific name of the organism (first line)
and taxonomic classification levels (second and subsequent lines).
Mandatory subkeyword in all annotated entries/two or more records.

REFERENCE	- Citations for all articles containing data reported
in this entry. Includes seven subkeywords and may repeat. Mandatory
keyword/one or more records.

   AUTHORS	- Lists the authors of the citation. Optional
subkeyword/one or more records.

   CONSRTM	- Lists the collective names of consortiums associated
with the citation (eg, International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium),
rather than individual author names. Optional subkeyword/one or more records.

   TITLE	- Full title of citation. Optional subkeyword (present
in all but unpublished citations)/one or more records.

   JOURNAL	- Lists the journal name, volume, year, and page
numbers of the citation. Mandatory subkeyword/one or more records.

   MEDLINE	- Provides the Medline unique identifier for a
citation. Optional subkeyword/one record.

   NOTE: The MEDLINE linetype is obsolete and was removed
   from the GenBank flatfile format in April 2005.

    PUBMED 	- Provides the PubMed unique identifier for a
citation. Optional subkeyword/one record.

   REMARK	- Specifies the relevance of a citation to an
entry. Optional subkeyword/one or more records.

COMMENT	- Cross-references to other sequence entries, comparisons to
other collections, notes of changes in LOCUS names, and other remarks.
Optional keyword/one or more records/may include blank records.

FEATURES	- Table containing information on portions of the
sequence that code for proteins and RNA molecules and information on
experimentally determined sites of biological significance. Optional
keyword/one or more records.

BASE COUNT	- Summary of the number of occurrences of each basepair
code (a, c, t, g, and other) in the sequence. Optional keyword/exactly
one record. 

   NOTE: The BASE COUNT linetype is obsolete and was removed
   from the GenBank flatfile format in October 2003.

CONTIG	- This linetype provides information about how individual sequence
records can be combined to form larger-scale biological objects, such as
chromosomes or complete genomes. Rather than presenting actual sequence
data, a special join() statement on the CONTIG line provides the accession
numbers and basepair ranges of the underlying records which comprise the
object.

As of August 2005, the 2L chromosome arm of Drosophila melanogaster
(accession number AE014134) provided a good example of CONTIG use.

ORIGIN	- Specification of how the first base of the reported sequence
is operationally located within the genome. Where possible, this
includes its location within a larger genetic map. Mandatory
keyword/exactly one record.

	- The ORIGIN line is followed by sequence data (multiple records).

// 	- Entry termination symbol. Mandatory at the end of an
entry/exactly one record.

3.4.3 Sample Sequence Data File

  An example of a complete sequence entry file follows. (This example
has only two entries.) Note that in this example, as throughout the
data bank, numbers in square brackets indicate items in the REFERENCE
list. For example, in ACARR58S, [1] refers to the paper by Mackay, et
al.

1       10        20        30        40        50        60        70       79
---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------
GBSMP.SEQ          Genetic Sequence Data Bank
                         15 December 1992

                 GenBank Flat File Release 74.0

                     Structural RNA Sequences

      2 loci,       236 bases, from     2 reported sequences

LOCUS       AAURRA        118 bp ss-rRNA            RNA       16-JUN-1986
DEFINITION  A.auricula-judae (mushroom) 5S ribosomal RNA.
ACCESSION   K03160
VERSION     K03160.1  GI:173593
KEYWORDS    5S ribosomal RNA; ribosomal RNA.
SOURCE      A.auricula-judae (mushroom) ribosomal RNA.
  ORGANISM  Auricularia auricula-judae
            Eukaryota; Fungi; Eumycota; Basidiomycotina; Phragmobasidiomycetes;
            Heterobasidiomycetidae; Auriculariales; Auriculariaceae.
REFERENCE   1  (bases 1 to 118)
  AUTHORS   Huysmans,E., Dams,E., Vandenberghe,A. and De Wachter,R.
  TITLE     The nucleotide sequences of the 5S rRNAs of four mushrooms and
            their use in studying the phylogenetic position of basidiomycetes
            among the eukaryotes
  JOURNAL   Nucleic Acids Res. 11, 2871-2880 (1983)
FEATURES             Location/Qualifiers
     rRNA            1..118
                     /note="5S ribosomal RNA"
BASE COUNT       27 a     34 c     34 g     23 t
ORIGIN      5' end of mature rRNA.
        1 atccacggcc ataggactct gaaagcactg catcccgtcc gatctgcaaa gttaaccaga
       61 gtaccgccca gttagtacca cggtggggga ccacgcggga atcctgggtg ctgtggtt
//
LOCUS       ABCRRAA       118 bp ss-rRNA            RNA       15-SEP-1990
DEFINITION  Acetobacter sp. (strain MB 58) 5S ribosomal RNA, complete sequence.
ACCESSION   M34766
VERSION     M34766.1  GI:173603
KEYWORDS    5S ribosomal RNA.
SOURCE      Acetobacter sp. (strain MB 58) rRNA.
  ORGANISM  Acetobacter sp.
            Prokaryotae; Gracilicutes; Scotobacteria; Aerobic rods and cocci;
            Azotobacteraceae.
REFERENCE   1  (bases 1 to 118)
  AUTHORS   Bulygina,E.S., Galchenko,V.F., Govorukhina,N.I., Netrusov,A.I.,
            Nikitin,D.I., Trotsenko,Y.A. and Chumakov,K.M.
  TITLE     Taxonomic studies of methylotrophic bacteria by 5S ribosomal RNA
            sequencing
  JOURNAL   J. Gen. Microbiol. 136, 441-446 (1990)
FEATURES             Location/Qualifiers
     rRNA            1..118
                     /note="5S ribosomal RNA"
BASE COUNT       27 a     40 c     32 g     17 t      2 others
ORIGIN      
        1 gatctggtgg ccatggcggg agcaaatcag ccgatcccat cccgaactcg gccgtcaaat
       61 gccccagcgc ccatgatact ctgcctcaag gcacggaaaa gtcggtcgcc gccagayy
//
---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------
1       10        20        30        40        50        60        70       79

Example 9. Sample Sequence Data File


3.4.4 LOCUS Format

  The items of information contained in the LOCUS record are always
found in fixed positions. The locus name (or entry name), which is
always sixteen characters or less, begins in position 13. The locus name
is designed to help group entries with similar sequences: the first
three characters usually designate the organism; the fourth and fifth
characters can be used to show other group designations, such as gene
product; for segmented entries the last character is one of a series
of sequential integers.

  The number of bases or base pairs in the sequence ends in position 40.
The letters `bp' are in positions 42 to 43. Positions 45 to 47 provide
the number of strands of the sequence. Positions 48 to 53 indicate the
type of molecule sequenced. Topology of the molecule is indicated in
positions 56 to 63.

  GenBank sequence entries are divided among many different
'divisions'. Each entry's division is specified by a three-letter code
in positions 65 to 67. See Section 3.3 for an explanation of division
codes.

  Positions 69 to 79 of the record contain the date the entry was
entered or underwent any substantial revisions, such as the addition
of newly published data, in the form dd-MMM-yyyy.

The detailed format for the LOCUS line format is as follows:

Positions  Contents
---------  --------
01-05      'LOCUS'
06-12      spaces
13-28      Locus name
29-29      space
30-40      Length of sequence, right-justified
41-41      space
42-43      bp
44-44      space
45-47      spaces, ss- (single-stranded), ds- (double-stranded), or
           ms- (mixed-stranded)
48-53      NA, DNA, RNA, tRNA (transfer RNA), rRNA (ribosomal RNA), 
           mRNA (messenger RNA), uRNA (small nuclear RNA), snRNA,
           snoRNA. Left justified.
54-55      space
56-63      'linear' followed by two spaces, or 'circular'
64-64      space
65-67      The division code (see Section 3.3)
68-68      space
69-79      Date, in the form dd-MMM-yyyy (e.g., 15-MAR-1991)

  Although each of these data values can be found at column-specific
positions, we encourage those who parse the contents of the LOCUS
line to use a token-based approach. This will prevent the need for
software changes if the spacing of the data values ever has to be
modified.

3.4.5 DEFINITION Format

  The DEFINITION record gives a brief description of the sequence,
proceeding from general to specific. It starts with the common name of
the source organism, then gives the criteria by which this sequence is
distinguished from the remainder of the source genome, such as the
gene name and what it codes for, or the protein name and mRNA, or some
description of the sequence's function (if the sequence is
non-coding). If the sequence has a coding region, the description may
be followed by a completeness qualifier, such as cds (complete coding
sequence). There is no limit on the number of lines that may be part
of the DEFINITION.  The last line must end with a period.

3.4.5.1 DEFINITION Format for NLM Entries

  The DEFINITION line for entries derived from journal-scanning at the NLM is
an automatically generated descriptive summary that accompanies each DNA and
protein sequence. It contains information derived from fields in a database 
that summarize the most important attributes of the sequence.  The DEFINITION
lines are designed to supplement the accession number and the sequence itself
as a means of uniquely and completely specifying DNA and protein sequences. The
following are examples of NLM DEFINITION lines:

NADP-specific isocitrate dehydrogenase [swine, mRNA, 1 gene, 1585 nt]

94 kda fiber cell beaded-filament structural protein [rats, lens, mRNA
Partial, 1 gene, 1873 nt]

inhibin alpha {promoter and exons} [mice, Genomic, 1 gene, 1102 nt, segment
1 of 2]

cefEF, cefG=acetyl coenzyme A:deacetylcephalosporin C o-acetyltransferase
[Acremonium chrysogenum, Genomic, 2 genes, 2639 nt]

myogenic factor 3, qmf3=helix-loop-helix protein [Japanese quails,
embryo, Peptide Partial, 246 aa]


  The first part of the definition line contains information describing
the genes and proteins represented by the molecular sequences.  This can
be gene locus names, protein names and descriptions that replace or augment
actual names.  Gene and gene product are linked by "=".  Any special
identifying terms are presented within brackets, such as: {promoter},
{N-terminal}, {EC 2.13.2.4}, {alternatively spliced}, or {3' region}.

  The second part of the definition line is delimited by square brackets, '[]',
and provides details about the molecule type and length.  The biological
source, i.e., genus and species or common name as cited by the author.
Developmental stage, tissue type and strain are included if available.
The molecule types include: Genomic, mRNA, Peptide. and Other Genomic
Material. Genomic molecules are assumed to be partial sequence unless
"Complete" is specified, whereas mRNA and peptide molecules are assumed
to be complete unless "Partial" is noted.

3.4.6 ACCESSION Format

  This field contains a series of six-character and/or eight-character
identifiers called 'accession numbers'. The six-character accession
number format consists of a single uppercase letter, followed by 5 digits.
The eight-character accession number format consists of two uppercase
letters, followed by 6 digits. The 'primary', or first, of the accession
numbers occupies positions 13 to 18 (6-character format) or positions
13 to 20 (8-character format). Subsequent 'secondary' accession numbers
(if present) are separated from the primary, and from each other, by a
single space. In some cases, multiple lines of secondary accession
numbers might be present, starting at position 13.

  The primary accession number of a GenBank entry provides a stable identifier
for the biological object that the entry represents. Accessions do not change
when the underlying sequence data or associated features change.

  Secondary accession numbers arise for a number of reasons. For example, a
single accession number may initially be assigned to a sequence described in
a publication. If it is later discovered that the sequence must be entered
into the database as multiple entries, each entry would receive a new primary
accession number, and the original accession number would appear as a secondary
accession number on each of the new entries. In the event that a large number
of continuous secondary accession numbers exist, a range can be employed:

	SecAccession1-SecAccession2

In such cases, the alphabetic prefix letters of the initial and terminal 
accession numbers within the range *MUST* be identical. For example:

	AE000111-AE000510O
        ^^       ^^

Additionally, the value of the numeric portion of the initial secondary
within the range must be less than the value of the numeric portion of the
terminal secondary.

3.4.7 VERSION Format

  This line contains two types of identifiers for a GenBank database entry:
a compound accession number and an NCBI GI identifier. 

LOCUS       AF181452     1294 bp    DNA             PLN       12-OCT-1999
DEFINITION  Hordeum vulgare dehydrin (Dhn2) gene, complete cds.
ACCESSION   AF181452
VERSION     AF181452.1  GI:6017929
            ^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^
            Compound    NCBI GI
            Accession   Identifier
            Number

  A compound accession number consists of two parts: a stable, unchanging
primary-accession number portion (see Section 3.4.6 for a description of
accession numbers), and a sequentially increasing numeric version number.
The accession and version numbers are separated by a period. The initial
version number assigned to a new sequence is one. Compound accessions are
often referred to as "Accession.Version" .

  An accession number allows one to retrieve the same biological object in the
database, regardless of any changes that are made to the entry over time. But
those changes can include changes to the sequence data itself, which is of
fundamental importance to many database users. So a numeric version number is
associated with the sequence data in every database entry. If an entry (for
example, AF181452) undergoes two sequence changes, its compound accession
number on the VERSION line would start as AF181452.1 . After the first sequence
change this would become: AF181452.2 . And after the second change: AF181452.3 .

  The NCBI GI identifier of the VERSION line also serves as a method for
identifying the sequence data that has existed for a database entry over
time. GI identifiers are numeric values of one or more digits. Since they
are integer keys, they are less human-friendly than the Accession.Version
system described above. Returning to our example for AF181452, it was
initially assigned GI 6017929. If the sequence changes, a new integer GI will
be assigned, perhaps 7345003 . And after the second sequence change, perhaps
the GI would become 10456892 .

  Why are both these methods for identifying the version of the sequence
associated with a database entry in use? For two reasons:

- Some data sources processed by NCBI for incorporation into its Entrez
  sequence retrieval system do not version their own sequences.

- GIs provide a uniform, integer identifier system for every sequence
  NCBI has processed. Some products and systems derived from (or reliant
  upon) NCBI products and services prefer to use these integer identifiers
  because they can all be processed in the same manner.

GenBank Releases contain only the most recent versions of all sequences
in the database. However, older versions can be obtained via GI-based or
Accession.Version-based queries with NCBI's web-Entrez and network-Entrez
applications. A sequence revision history web page is also available:

	  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/girevhist

NOTE: All the version numbers for the compound Accession.Version identifier
system were initialized to a value of one in February 1999, when that
system was introduced.

3.4.8 KEYWORDS Format

  The KEYWORDS field does not appear in unannotated entries, but is
required in all annotated entries. Keywords are separated by
semicolons; a "keyword" may be a single word or a phrase consisting of
several words. Each line in the keywords field ends in a semicolon;
the last line ends with a period. If no keywords are included in the
entry, the KEYWORDS record contains only a period.

3.4.9 SEGMENT Format

  The SEGMENT keyword is used when two (or more) entries of known
relative orientation are separated by a short (<10 kb) stretch of DNA.
It is limited to one line of the form `n of m', where `n' is the
segment number of the current entry and `m' is the total number of
segments.

3.4.10 SOURCE Format

  The SOURCE field consists of two parts. The first part is found after
the SOURCE keyword and contains free-format information including an
abbreviated form of the organism name followed by a molecule type;
multiple lines are allowed, but the last line must end with a period.
The second part consists of information found after the ORGANISM
subkeyword. The formal scientific name for the source organism (genus
and species, where appropriate) is found on the same line as ORGANISM.
The records following the ORGANISM line list the taxonomic
classification levels, separated by semicolons and ending with a
period.

3.4.11 REFERENCE Format

  The REFERENCE field consists of five parts: the keyword REFERENCE, and
the subkeywords AUTHORS, TITLE (optional), JOURNAL, MEDLINE (optional),
PUBMED (optional), and REMARK (optional).

  The REFERENCE line contains the number of the particular reference and
(in parentheses) the range of bases in the sequence entry reported in
this citation. Additional prose notes may also be found within the
parentheses. The numbering of the references does not reflect
publication dates or priorities.

  The AUTHORS line lists the authors in the order in which they appear
in the cited article. Last names are separated from initials by a
comma (no space); there is no comma before the final `and'. The list
of authors ends with a period.  The TITLE line is an optional field,
although it appears in the majority of entries. It does not appear in
unpublished sequence data entries that have been deposited directly
into the GenBank data bank, the EMBL Nucleotide Sequence Data Library,
or the DNA Data Bank of Japan. The TITLE field does not end with a
period.

  The JOURNAL line gives the appropriate literature citation for the
sequence in the entry. The word `Unpublished' will appear after the
JOURNAL subkeyword if the data did not appear in the scientific
literature, but was directly deposited into the data bank. For
published sequences the JOURNAL line gives the Thesis, Journal, or
Book citation, including the year of publication, the specific
citation, or In press.

  For Book citations, the JOURNAL line is specially-formatted, and
includes:

	editor name(s)
	book title
	page number(s)
	publisher-name/publisher-location
	year

For example:

LOCUS       AY277550                1440 bp    DNA     linear   BCT 17-JUN-2003
DEFINITION  Stenotrophomonas maltophilia strain CSC13-6 16S ribosomal RNA gene,
            partial sequence.
ACCESSION   AY277550
....
REFERENCE   1  (bases 1 to 1440)
  AUTHORS   Gonzalez,J.M., Laiz,L. and Saiz-Jimenez,C.
  TITLE     Classifying bacterial isolates from hypogean environments:
            Application of a novel fluorimetric method dor the estimation of
            G+C mol% content in microorganisms by thermal denaturation
            temperature
  JOURNAL   (in) Saiz-Jimenez,C. (Ed.);
            MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND CULTURAL HERITAGE: 47-54;
            A.A. Balkema, The Netherlands (2003)

  The presence of "(in)" signals the fact that the reference is for a book
rather than a journal article. A semi-colon signals the end of the editor
names. The next semi-colon signals the end of the page numbers, and the
colon that immediately *precedes* the page numbers signals the end of the
book title. The publisher name and location are a free-form text string.
Finally, the year appears at the very end of the JOURNAL line, enclosed in
parentheses.

  The MEDLINE line provides the National Library of Medicine's Medline
unique identifier for a citation (if known). Medline UIs are 8 digit
numbers.

  The PUBMED line provides the PubMed unique identifier for a citation
(if known). PUBMED ids are numeric, and are record identifiers for article
abstracts in the PubMed database :

       http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed

  Citations in PubMed that do not fall within Medline's scope will have only
a PUBMED identifier. Similarly, citations that *are* in Medline's scope but
which have not yet been assigned Medline UIs will have only a PUBMED identifier.
If a citation is present in both the PubMed and Medline databases, both a
MEDLINE and a PUBMED line will be present.

  The REMARK line is a textual comment that specifies the relevance
of the citation to the entry.

3.4.12 FEATURES Format

  GenBank releases use a feature table format designed jointly by
GenBank, the EMBL Nucleotide Sequence Data Library, and the DNA Data
Bank of Japan. This format is in use by all three databases. The
most complete and accurate Feature Table documentation can be found
on the Web at:

	http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/collab/FT/index.html

  Any discrepancy between the abbreviated feature table description
of these release notes and the complete documentation on the Web
should be resolved in favor of the version at the above URL.

  The Feature Table specification is also available as a printed
document: `The DDBJ/EMBL/GenBank Feature Table: Definition'. Contact
GenBank at the address shown on the first page of these Release Notes
if you would like a copy.

  The feature table contains information about genes and gene products,
as well as regions of biological significance reported in the
sequence. The feature table contains information on regions of the
sequence that code for proteins and RNA molecules. It also enumerates
differences between different reports of the same sequence, and
provides cross-references to other data collections, as described in
more detail below.

  The first line of the feature table is a header that includes the
keyword `FEATURES' and the column header `Location/Qualifier.' Each
feature consists of a descriptor line containing a feature key and a
location (see sections below for details). If the location does not
fit on this line, a continuation line may follow. If further
information about the feature is required, one or more lines
containing feature qualifiers may follow the descriptor line.

  The feature key begins in column 6 and may be no more than 15
characters in length. The location begins in column 22. Feature
qualifiers begin on subsequent lines at column 22. Location,
qualifier, and continuation lines may extend from column 22 to 80.

  Feature tables are required, due to the mandatory presence of the
source feature. The sections below provide a brief introduction to
the feature table format.

3.4.12.1 Feature Key Names

  The first column of the feature descriptor line contains the feature
key. It starts at column 6 and can continue to column 20. The list of
valid feature keys is shown below.

  Remember, the most definitive documentation for the feature table can
be found at:

	http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/collab/FT/index.html

allele		Obsolete; see variation feature key
attenuator	Sequence related to transcription termination
C_region	Span of the C immunological feature
CAAT_signal	`CAAT box' in eukaryotic promoters
CDS		Sequence coding for amino acids in protein (includes
		stop codon)
conflict	Independent sequence determinations differ
D-loop      	Displacement loop
D_segment	Span of the D immunological feature
enhancer	Cis-acting enhancer of promoter function
exon		Region that codes for part of spliced mRNA
gene            Region that defines a functional gene, possibly
                including upstream (promotor, enhancer, etc)
		and downstream control elements, and for which
		a name has been assigned.
GC_signal	`GC box' in eukaryotic promoters
iDNA		Intervening DNA eliminated by recombination
intron		Transcribed region excised by mRNA splicing
J_region	Span of the J immunological feature
LTR		Long terminal repeat
mat_peptide	Mature peptide coding region (does not include stop codon)
misc_binding	Miscellaneous binding site
misc_difference	Miscellaneous difference feature
misc_feature	Region of biological significance that cannot be described
		by any other feature
misc_recomb	Miscellaneous recombination feature
misc_RNA	Miscellaneous transcript feature not defined by other RNA keys
misc_signal	Miscellaneous signal
misc_structure	Miscellaneous DNA or RNA structure
modified_base	The indicated base is a modified nucleotide
mRNA		Messenger RNA
mutation 	Obsolete: see variation feature key
N_region	Span of the N immunological feature
old_sequence	Presented sequence revises a previous version
polyA_signal	Signal for cleavage & polyadenylation
polyA_site	Site at which polyadenine is added to mRNA
precursor_RNA	Any RNA species that is not yet the mature RNA product
prim_transcript	Primary (unprocessed) transcript
primer		Primer binding region used with PCR
primer_bind	Non-covalent primer binding site
promoter	A region involved in transcription initiation
protein_bind	Non-covalent protein binding site on DNA or RNA
RBS		Ribosome binding site
rep_origin	Replication origin for duplex DNA
repeat_region	Sequence containing repeated subsequences
repeat_unit	One repeated unit of a repeat_region
rRNA		Ribosomal RNA
S_region	Span of the S immunological feature
satellite	Satellite repeated sequence
scRNA		Small cytoplasmic RNA
sig_peptide	Signal peptide coding region
snRNA		Small nuclear RNA
source		Biological source of the sequence data represented by
		a GenBank record. Mandatory feature, one or more per record.
		For organisms that have been incorporated within the
		NCBI taxonomy database, an associated /db_xref="taxon:NNNN"
		qualifier will be present (where NNNNN is the numeric
		identifier assigned to the organism within the NCBI taxonomy
		database).
stem_loop	Hair-pin loop structure in DNA or RNA
STS		Sequence Tagged Site; operationally unique sequence that
		identifies the combination of primer spans used in a PCR assay
TATA_signal	`TATA box' in eukaryotic promoters
terminator	Sequence causing transcription termination
transit_peptide	Transit peptide coding region
transposon	Transposable element (TN)
tRNA 		Transfer RNA
unsure		Authors are unsure about the sequence in this region
V_region	Span of the V immunological feature
variation 	A related population contains stable mutation
- (hyphen)	Placeholder
-10_signal	`Pribnow box' in prokaryotic promoters
-35_signal	`-35 box' in prokaryotic promoters
3'clip		3'-most region of a precursor transcript removed in processing
3'UTR		3' untranslated region (trailer)
5'clip		5'-most region of a precursor transcript removed in processing
5'UTR		5' untranslated region (leader)


3.4.12.2 Feature Location

  The second column of the feature descriptor line designates the
location of the feature in the sequence. The location descriptor
begins at position 22. Several conventions are used to indicate
sequence location.

  Base numbers in location descriptors refer to numbering in the entry,
which is not necessarily the same as the numbering scheme used in the
published report. The first base in the presented sequence is numbered
base 1. Sequences are presented in the 5' to 3' direction.

Location descriptors can be one of the following:

1. A single base;

2. A contiguous span of bases;

3. A site between two bases;

4. A single base chosen from a range of bases;

5. A single base chosen from among two or more specified bases;

6. A joining of sequence spans;

7. A reference to an entry other than the one to which the feature
belongs (i.e., a remote entry), followed by a location descriptor
referring to the remote sequence;

  A site between two residues, such as an endonuclease cleavage site, is
indicated by listing the two bases separated by a carat (e.g., 23^24).

  A single residue chosen from a range of residues is indicated by the
number of the first and last bases in the range separated by a single
period (e.g., 23.79). The symbols < and > indicate that the end point
of the range is beyond the specified base number.

  A contiguous span of bases is indicated by the number of the first and
last bases in the range separated by two periods (e.g., 23..79). The
symbols < and > indicate that the end point of the range is beyond the
specified base number. Starting and ending positions can be indicated
by base number or by one of the operators described below.

  Operators are prefixes that specify what must be done to the indicated
sequence to locate the feature. The following are the operators
available, along with their most common format and a description.

complement (location): The feature is complementary to the location
indicated. Complementary strands are read 5' to 3'.

join (location, location, .. location): The indicated elements should
be placed end to end to form one contiguous sequence.

order (location, location, .. location): The elements are found in the
specified order in the 5 to 3 direction, but nothing is implied about
the rationality of joining them.

3.4.12.3  Feature Qualifiers

  Qualifiers provide additional information about features. They take
the form of a slash (/) followed by a qualifier name and, if
applicable, an equal sign (=) and a qualifier value. Feature
qualifiers begin at column 22.

Qualifiers convey many types of information. Their values can,
therefore, take several forms:

1. Free text;
2. Controlled vocabulary or enumerated values;
3. Citations or reference numbers;
4. Sequences;
5. Feature labels.

  Text qualifier values must be enclosed in double quotation marks. The
text can consist of any printable characters (ASCII values 32-126
decimal). If the text string includes double quotation marks, each set
must be `escaped' by placing a double quotation mark in front of it
(e.g., /note="This is an example of ""escaped"" quotation marks").

  Some qualifiers require values selected from a limited set of choices.
For example, the `/direction' qualifier has only three values `left,'
`right,' or `both.' These are called controlled vocabulary qualifier
values. Controlled qualifier values are not case sensitive; they can
be entered in any combination of upper- and lowercase without changing
their meaning.

  Citation or published reference numbers for the entry should be
enclosed in square brackets ([]) to distinguish them from other
numbers.

  A literal sequence of bases (e.g., "atgcatt") should be enclosed in
quotation marks. Literal sequences are distinguished from free text by
context. Qualifiers that take free text as their values do not take
literal sequences, and vice versa.

  The `/label=' qualifier takes a feature label as its qualifier.
Although feature labels are optional, they allow unambiguous
references to the feature. The feature label identifies a feature
within an entry; when combined with the accession number and the name
of the data bank from which it came, it is a unique tag for that
feature. Feature labels must be unique within an entry, but can be the
same as a feature label in another entry. Feature labels are not case
sensitive; they can be entered in any combination of upper-and
lowercase without changing their meaning.

The following is a partial list of feature qualifiers.

/anticodon	Location of the anticodon of tRNA and the amino acid
		for which it codes

/bound_moiety	Moiety bound

/citation	Reference to a citation providing the claim of or
		evidence for a feature

/codon		Specifies a codon that is different from any found in the
		reference genetic code

/codon_start	Indicates the first base of the first complete codon
		in a CDS (as 1 or 2 or 3)

/cons_splice	Identifies intron splice sites that do not conform to
		the 5'-GT... AG-3' splice site consensus

/db_xref	A database cross-reference; pointer to related information
		in another database. A description of all cross-references
		can be found at:

		http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/collab/db_xref.html

/direction	Direction of DNA replication

/EC_number	Enzyme Commission number for the enzyme product of the
		sequence

/evidence	Value indicating the nature of supporting evidence

/frequency	Frequency of the occurrence of a feature

/function	Function attributed to a sequence

/gene		Symbol of the gene corresponding to a sequence region (usable
		with all features)

/label		A label used to permanently identify a feature

/map		Map position of the feature in free-format text

/mod_base	Abbreviation for a modified nucleotide base

/note		Any comment or additional information

/number		A number indicating the order of genetic elements
		(e.g., exons or introns) in the 5 to 3 direction

/organism	Name of the organism that is the source of the
		sequence data in the record. 

/partial	Differentiates between complete regions and partial ones

/phenotype	Phenotype conferred by the feature

/product	Name of a product encoded by a coding region (CDS)
		feature

/pseudo		Indicates that this feature is a non-functional
		version of the element named by the feature key

/rpt_family	Type of repeated sequence; Alu or Kpn, for example

/rpt_type	Organization of repeated sequence

/rpt_unit	Identity of repeat unit that constitutes a repeat_region

/standard_name	Accepted standard name for this feature

/transl_except	Translational exception: single codon, the translation
		of which does not conform to the reference genetic code

/translation	Amino acid translation of a coding region

/type		Name of a strain if different from that in the SOURCE field

/usedin		Indicates that feature is used in a compound feature
		in another entry

3.4.12.4 Cross-Reference Information

  One type of information in the feature table lists cross-references to
the annual compilation of transfer RNA sequences in Nucleic Acids
Research, which has kindly been sent to us on CD-ROM by Dr. Sprinzl.
Each tRNA entry of the feature table contains a /note= qualifier that
includes a reference such as `(NAR: 1234)' to identify code 1234 in
the NAR compilation. When such a cross-reference appears in an entry
that contains a gene coding for a transfer RNA molecule, it refers to
the code in the tRNA gene compilation. Similar cross-references in
entries containing mature transfer RNA sequences refer to the
companion compilation of tRNA sequences published by D.H. Gauss and M.
Sprinzl in Nucleic Acids Research.

3.4.12.5 Feature Table Examples

  In the first example a number of key names, feature locations, and
qualifiers are illustrated, taken from different sequences. The first
table entry is a coding region consisting of a simple span of bases
and including a /gene qualifier. In the second table entry, an NAR
cross-reference is given (see the previous section for a discussion of
these cross-references). The third and fourth table entries use the
symbols `<`and `>' to indicate that the beginning or end of the
feature is beyond the range of the presented sequence. In the fifth
table entry, the symbol `^' indicates that the feature is between
bases.

1       10        20        30        40        50        60        70       79
---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------
     CDS             5..1261
                     /product="alpha-1-antitrypsin precursor"
                     /map="14q32.1"
                     /gene="PI"
     tRNA            1..87
                     /note="Leu-tRNA-CAA (NAR: 1057)"
                     /anticodon=(pos:35..37,aa:Leu)
     mRNA            1..>66
                     /note="alpha-1-acid glycoprotein mRNA"
     transposon      <1..267
                     /note="insertion element IS5"
     misc_recomb     105^106
                     /note="B.subtilis DNA end/IS5 DNA start"
     conflict        258
                     /replace="t"
                     /citation=[2]
---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------
1       10        20        30        40        50        60        70       79

Example 10. Feature Table Entries


The next example shows the representation for a CDS that spans more
than one entry.

1       10        20        30        40        50        60        70       79
---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------
LOCUS       HUMPGAMM1    3688 bp ds-DNA             PRI       15-OCT-1990
DEFINITION  Human phosphoglycerate mutase (muscle specific isozyme) (PGAM-M)
            gene, 5' end.
ACCESSION   M55673 M25818 M27095
KEYWORDS    phosphoglycerate mutase.
SEGMENT     1 of 2
  .
  .
  .
FEATURES             Location/Qualifiers
     CAAT_signal     1751..1755
                     /gene="PGAM-M"
     TATA_signal     1791..1799
                     /gene="PGAM-M"
     exon            1820..2274
                     /number=1
                     /EC_number="5.4.2.1"
                     /gene="PGAM-M"
     intron          2275..2377
                     /number=1
                     /gene="PGAM2"
     exon            2378..2558
                     /number=2
                     /gene="PGAM-M"
  .
  .
  .
//
LOCUS       HUMPGAMM2     677 bp ds-DNA             PRI       15-OCT-1990
DEFINITION  Human phosphoglycerate mutase (muscle specific isozyme) (PGAM-M),
            exon 3.
ACCESSION   M55674 M25818 M27096
KEYWORDS    phosphoglycerate mutase.
SEGMENT     2 of 2
  .
  .
  .
FEATURES             Location/Qualifiers
     exon            255..457
                     /number=3
                     /gene="PGAM-M"
     intron          order(M55673:2559..>3688,<1..254)
                     /number=2
                     /gene="PGAM-M"
     mRNA            join(M55673:1820..2274,M55673:2378..2558,255..457)
                     /gene="PGAM-M"
     CDS             join(M55673:1861..2274,M55673:2378..2558,255..421)
                     /note="muscle-specific isozyme"
                     /gene="PGAM2"
                     /product="phosphoglycerate mutase"
                     /codon_start=1
                     /translation="MATHRLVMVRHGESTWNQENRFCGWFDAELSEKGTEEAKRGAKA
                     IKDAKMEFDICYTSVLKRAIRTLWAILDGTDQMWLPVVRTWRLNERHYGGLTGLNKAE
                     TAAKHGEEQVKIWRRSFDIPPPPMDEKHPYYNSISKERRYAGLKPGELPTCESLKDTI
                     ARALPFWNEEIVPQIKAGKRVLIAAHGNSLRGIVKHLEGMSDQAIMELNLPTGIPIVY
                     ELNKELKPTKPMQFLGDEETVRKAMEAVAAQGKAK"
  .
  .
  .
//
---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------
1       10        20        30        40        50        60        70       79

Example 11. Joining Sequences


3.4.13 ORIGIN Format

  The ORIGIN record may be left blank, may appear as `Unreported.' or
may give a local pointer to the sequence start, usually involving an
experimentally determined restriction cleavage site or the genetic
locus (if available). The ORIGIN record ends in a period if it
contains data, but does not include the period if the record is left
empty (in contrast to the KEYWORDS field which contains a period
rather than being left blank).

3.4.14 SEQUENCE Format

  The nucleotide sequence for an entry is found in the records following
the ORIGIN record. The sequence is reported in the 5' to 3' direction.
There are sixty bases per record, listed in groups of ten bases
followed by a blank, starting at position 11 of each record. The
number of the first nucleotide in the record is given in columns 4 to
9 (right justified) of the record.

3.4.15 CONTIG Format

  As an alternative to SEQUENCE, a CONTIG record can be present
following the ORIGIN record. A join() statement utilizing a syntax
similar to that of feature locations (see the Feature Table specification
mentioned in Section 3.4.12) provides the accession numbers and basepair
ranges of other GenBank sequences which contribute to a large-scale
biological object, such as a chromosome or complete genome. Here is
an example of the use of CONTIG :

CONTIG      join(AE003590.3:1..305900,AE003589.4:61..306076,
            AE003588.3:61..308447,AE003587.4:61..314549,AE003586.3:61..306696,
            AE003585.5:61..343161,AE003584.5:61..346734,AE003583.3:101..303641,

            [ lines removed for brevity ]

            AE003782.4:61..298116,AE003783.3:16..111706,AE002603.3:61..143856)

However, the CONTIG join() statement can also utilize a special operator
which is *not* part of the syntax for feature locations:

	gap()     : Gap of unknown length.

	gap(X)    : Gap with an estimated integer length of X bases.

	            To be represented as a run of n's of length X
	            in the sequence that can be constructed from
	            the CONTIG line join() statement .

	gap(unkX) : Gap of unknown length, which is to be represented
	            as an integer number (X) of n's in the sequence that
	            can be constructed from the CONTIG line join()
	            statement.

	            The value of this gap operator consists of the 
	            literal characters 'unk', followed by an integer.

Here is an example of a CONTIG line join() that utilizes the gap() operator:

CONTIG      join(complement(AADE01002756.1:1..10234),gap(1206),
            AADE01006160.1:1..1963,gap(323),AADE01002525.1:1..11915,gap(1633),
            AADE01005641.1:1..2377)

The first and last elements of the join() statement may be a gap() operator.
But if so, then those gaps should represent telomeres, centromeres, etc.

Consecutive gap() operators are illegal.


4. ALTERNATE RELEASES

  NCBI is supplying sequence data in the GenBank flat file format to
maintain compatibility with existing software which require that
particular format.  Although we have made every effort to ensure
that these data are presented in the traditional flat file format,
if you encounter any problems in using these data with software which
is based upon the flat file format, please contact us at:

              [email protected]

  The flat file is just one of many possible report formats that can be
generated from the richer representation supported by the ASN.1 form of the
data.  Developers of new software tools should consider using the ASN.1 form
directly to take advantage of those features.  Documentation and a Software
Developer's Toolkit for ASN.1 are available through NCBI.  You may call NCBI
at (301)496-2475, or subscribe to a developers' electronic newsgroup by
sending your name, address, affiliation, and e-mail address to:

              [email protected]

  The Software Developer's Toolkit and PostScript documentation for UNIX,
VMS, Ultrix, AIX, MacOS, DOS, and Microsoft Windows systems is available
in a compressed UNIX tar file by anonymous ftp from 'ftp.ncbi.nih.gov',
in the toolbox/ncbi_tools directory. The file is 'ncbi.tar.Z'.


5. KNOWN PROBLEMS OF THE GENBANK DATABASE

5.1 Incorrect Gene Symbols in Entries and Index

  The /gene qualifier for many GenBank entries contains values other than the
official gene symbol, such as the product or the standard name of the gene. The
gene symbol index (gbgen.idx) is created from the data in the /gene qualifier
and therefore may contain data other than official gene symbols.


6. GENBANK ADMINISTRATION 

  The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), National Library
of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, is responsible for the production
and distribution of the NIH GenBank Sequence Database.  NCBI distributes
GenBank sequence data by anonymous FTP, e-mail servers and other
network services.  For more information, you may contact NCBI at the
e-mail address:  [email protected]  or by phone: 301-496-2475.

6.1 Registered Trademark Notice

  GenBank (R) is a registered trademark of the U.S. Department of Health
and Human Services for the Genetic Sequence Data Bank.

6.2 Citing GenBank

  If you have used GenBank in your research, we would appreciate it if
you would include a reference to GenBank in all publications related
to that research.

  When citing data in GenBank, it is appropriate to give the sequence
name, primary accession number, and the publication in which the
sequence first appeared.  If the data are unpublished, we urge you to
contact the group which submitted the data to GenBank to see if there
is a recent publication or if they have determined any revisions or
extensions of the data.

  It is also appropriate to list a reference for GenBank itself.  The
following publication, which describes the GenBank database, should
be cited:

    Benson DA, Karsch-Mizrachi I, Lipman DJ, Ostell J, Wheeler DL. 
    GenBank. Nucleic Acids Res. 34(Database issue), D16-20 (2006)

  The following statement is an example of how you may cite GenBank
data.  It cites the sequence, its primary accession number, the group
who determined the sequence, and GenBank.  The numbers in parentheses
refer to the GenBank citation above and to the REFERENCE in the
GenBank sequence entry.

`We scanned the GenBank (1) database for sequence similarities and
found one sequence (2), GenBank accession number J01016, which showed
significant similarity...'

  (1) Benson, D.A. et al, Nucleic Acids Res. 34(Database issue), D16-20 (2006)
  (2) Nellen, W. and Gallwitz, D. J. Mol. Biol. 159, 1-18 (1982)

6.3 GenBank Distribution Formats and Media

  Complete flat file releases of the GenBank database are available via
NCBI's anonymous ftp server:

	ftp://ftp.ncbi.nih.gov

  Each release is cumulative, incorporating all previous GenBank data.
No retrieval software is provided. GenBank distribution via CD-ROM
ceased as of GenBank Release 106.0 (April, 1998).

  A mirror of the GenBank FTP site at the NCBI is available at the
University of Indiana:

	ftp://bio-mirror.net/biomirror/genbank/

6.4 Other Methods of Accessing GenBank Data

  Entrez is a molecular biology database system that presents an integrated
view of DNA and protein sequence data, 3D structure data, complete genomes,
and associated MEDLINE entries. The system is produced by the National
Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), and is available only via
the Internet (using the Web-Entrez and Network-Entrez applications).

  Accessing Entrez is easy: if you have a World Wide Web browser, such as
Netscape or Internet-Explorer, simply point your browser to:

	 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/

  The Web version of Entrez has all the capabilities of the network version,
but with the visual style of the World Wide Web. If you prefer the "look and
feel" of Network-Entrez, you may download Network-Entrez from the NCBI's
FTP server:

	ftp://ftp.ncbi.nih.gov/

Versions are available for PC/Windows, Macintosh and several Unix variants.

  For information about Network-Entrez, Web-Entrez or any other NCBI
services, you may contact NCBI by e-mail at [email protected] or by
phone at 301-496-2475.

6.5 Request for Corrections and Comments

  We welcome your suggestions for improvements to GenBank. We are
especially interested to learn of errors or inconsistencies in the
data.  BankIt or Sequin can be used to submit revisions to previous
submissions.  In addition, suggestions and corrections can be sent by
electronic mail to:  [email protected].  Please be certain to
indicate the GenBank release number (e.g., Release 156.0) and the
primary accession number of the entry to which your comments apply; it
is helpful if you also give the entry name and the current contents of
any data field for which you are recommending a change.

6.6  Credits and Acknowledgments

Credits -

GenBank Release Coordination	
	Mark Cavanaugh

GenBank Submission Coordination	
	Ilene Mizrachi

GenBank Annotation Staff
	Michael Baxter, Lori Black, Larissa Brown, Larry Chlumsky, Karen Clark,
	Irene Fang, Linda Frisse, Michael Fetchko, Andrea Gocke, Amelie Gubitz
	Anjanette Johnston, Kellie Kelm, Richard McVeigh, Leonie Misquitta, Ilene Mizrachi,
	DeAnne Olsen Cravaritis, Chris O'Sullivan, Leigh Riley, Gert Roosen,
	Susan Schafer, and Linda Yankie

Data Management and Preparation
	Vladimir Alekseyev, Serge Bazhin, Colleen Bollin, Mark Cavanaugh, WonHee Jang,
	Jonathan Kans, Michael Kimelman, Jim Ostell, Carolyn Shenmen, Karl Sirotkin,
	Vladimir Soussov, Elena Starchenko, Hanzhen Sun, Tatiana Tatusova,
	Aleksey Vysokolov, Lukas Wagner, Jane Weisemann, Eugene Yaschenko

Database Administration
	Slava Khotomliansky, Joe Pepersack, Tony Stearman

User Support
	Masoumeh Assadi, Medha Bhagwat, Peter Cooper, Susan Dombrowski,
	Andrei Gabrielian, Renata Geer, Chuong Huynh, Emir Khatipov,
	Hanguan Liu, Wayne Matten, Scott McGinnis, Rana Morris, Steve Pechous,
	Vyvy Pham, Monica Romiti, Eric Sayers, Tao Tao, Majda Valjavec-Gratian,
	David Wheeler 

Project Direction
	David Lipman


Acknowledgments - 

  Contractor support for GenBank production and distribution has been
provided by Management Systems Designers, Inc., ComputerCraft Corporation,
and The KEVRIC Company, Inc.

6.7 Disclaimer

  The United States Government makes no representations or warranties
regarding the content or accuracy of the information.  The United States
Government also makes no representations or warranties of merchantability
or fitness for a particular purpose or that the use of the sequences will
not infringe any patent, copyright, trademark, or other rights.  The
United States Government accepts no responsibility for any consequence
of the receipt or use of the information.

  For additional information about GenBank releases, please contact
NCBI by e-mail at [email protected], by phone at (301) 496-2475,
or by mail at:

  GenBank
  National Library of Medicine
  Bldg. 38A Rm. 8N-809
  8600 Rockville Pike
  Bethesda, MD 20894
  FAX: (301) 480-9241
Support Center