EXOSC6 exosome component 6 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: EXOSC6provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: exosome component 6provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:19055
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000223496 MIM:606490; AllianceGenome:HGNC:19055
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: p11; EAP4; MTR3; Mtr3p; hMtr3p
Summary: This gene product constitutes one of the subunits of the multisubunit particle called exosome, which mediates mRNA degradation. The composition of human exosome is similar to its yeast counterpart. This protein is homologous to the yeast Mtr3 protein. Its exact function is not known, however, it has been shown using a cell-free RNA decay system that the exosome is required for rapid degradation of unstable mRNAs containing AU-rich elements (AREs), but not for poly(A) shortening. The exosome does not recognize ARE-containing mRNAs on its own, but requires ARE-binding proteins that could interact with the exosome and recruit it to unstable mRNAs, thereby promoting their rapid degradation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 16q22.1

Exon count:: 1

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	16	NC_000016.10 (70246778..70251940, complement)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	16	NC_060940.1 (76057779..76062933, complement)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	16	NC_000016.9 (70280681..70285843, complement)

Chromosome 16 - NC_000016.10 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

We have recently identified increased expression of p11 genes that implicate fibrinolysis in ALD progression.
Title: Direct effects of alcohol on hepatic fibrinolytic balance: implications for alcoholic liver disease.
Protein-protein interactions between human exosome components support the assembly of RNase PH-type subunits into a six-membered PNPase-like ring.
Title: Protein-protein interactions between human exosome components support the assembly of RNase PH-type subunits into a six-membered PNPase-like ring.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

D8S2279 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:473907

REU1902 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:257087

D16S2972 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:14661

RH15631 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:90722

D1S1425 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:149621

G35510 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:44150

D16S325 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:147089

A002L29 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:35285

L17770 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:70383

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables RNA binding	HDA more info	PubMed
enables RNA binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
NOT enables RNA exonuclease activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in DNA deamination	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in RNA catabolic process	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in RNA processing	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in U4 snRNA 3'-end processing	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in isotype switching	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in nuclear mRNA surveillance	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in poly(A)-dependent snoRNA 3'-end processing	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in positive regulation of isotype switching	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in rRNA catabolic process	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in rRNA processing	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
part_of cytoplasmic exosome (RNase complex)	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
part_of cytoplasmic exosome (RNase complex)	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
located_in cytosol	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in cytosol	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
part_of exosome (RNase complex)	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
part_of exosome (RNase complex)	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
part_of nuclear exosome (RNase complex)	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
part_of nuclear exosome (RNase complex)	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
part_of nucleolar exosome (RNase complex)	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
is_active_in nucleolus	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in nucleolus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in nucleoplasm	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in nucleus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: exosome complex component MTR3

Names: Mtr3 (mRNA transport regulator 3)-homolog; exosome complex exonuclease MTR3; homolog of yeast mRNA transport regulator 3; mRNA transport regulator 3 homolog

NP_478126.1

EC 3.1.13.-

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.