Lhx5 LIM homeobox protein 5 [Mus musculus (house mouse)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Lhx5provided by MGI
Official Full Name: LIM homeobox protein 5provided by MGI
Primary source: MGI:MGI:107792
See related: Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000029595 AllianceGenome:MGI:107792
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Mus musculus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
Also known as: Lim2
Summary: Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Involved in positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription and spinal cord association neuron differentiation. Acts upstream of or within nervous system development and regulation of neural precursor cell proliferation. Predicted to be active in nucleus. Is expressed in several structures, including future brain; limb; nervous system; sensory organ; and urinary system. Orthologous to human LHX5 (LIM homeobox 5). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Nov 2024]
Expression: Biased expression in CNS E11.5 (RPKM 6.4), whole brain E14.5 (RPKM 6.0) and 5 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human all
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Genomic context

Location:: 5 F; 5 60.62 cM

Exon count:: 5

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27)	5	NC_000071.7 (120569951..120579522)
108.20200622	previous assembly	GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26)	5	NC_000071.6 (120431886..120441457)

Chromosome 5 - NC_000071.7 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
BioProject: PRJNA66167
Publication: PMID 25409824
Analysis date: n/a

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Findings suggest that Lhx1/5, through regulating Espin protein expression, control dendritogenesis and spine morphogenesis in postnatal Purkinje cells (PCs).
Title: Lhx1/5 control dendritogenesis and spine morphogenesis of Purkinje cells via regulation of Espin.
These results reveal a complex role for Lhx5 in regulating the development and normal distribution of Cajal-Retzius cells in the developing forebrain.
Title: LIM-homeobox gene Lhx5 is required for normal development of Cajal-Retzius cells.
The second wave of expression at E12.5 includes Lhx3, 5, 9, Isl2, and Lmx1b in the differentiating sensory epithelia with cellular specificities.
Title: Diverse expression patterns of LIM-homeodomain transcription factors (LIM-HDs) in mammalian inner ear development.
Lhx1 and Lhx5, and their cofactor Ldb1, control Purkinje cell differentiation in the developing cerebellum.
Title: LIM-homeodomain proteins Lhx1 and Lhx5, and their cofactor Ldb1, control Purkinje cell differentiation in the developing cerebellum.
Lhx1 and Lhx5 function together with Pax2, Pax5 and Pax8 to establish a GABAergic inhibitory-neurotransmitter program in dorsal horn interneurons.
Title: Lhx1 and Lhx5 maintain the inhibitory-neurotransmitter status of interneurons in the dorsal spinal cord.

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Variation

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Alleles

Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI)

Endonuclease-mediated (1)
Targeted (1) 1 citation

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

Lhx5 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:547956

Lhx5 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:507023

Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables zinc ion binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
acts_upstream_of_or_within cell proliferation in forebrain	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within cell-cell signaling	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within cerebellar Purkinje cell differentiation	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within cerebellar Purkinje cell-granule cell precursor cell signaling	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within cerebellum development	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within forebrain neuron differentiation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within hippocampus development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within neuroblast proliferation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in neuron differentiation	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of neuroblast proliferation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in spinal cord association neuron differentiation	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
is_active_in nucleus	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in nucleus	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: LIM/homeobox protein Lhx5

Names: LIM homeo box protein 5

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_008499.5 → NP_032525.1 LIM/homeobox protein Lhx5

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_032525.1

Status: VALIDATED

Source sequence(s)

AC129553

Consensus CDS

CCDS19617.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

P50459, P61375

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

Q543P4

Related

ENSMUSP00000031591.7, ENSMUST00000031591.10

Conserved Domains (4) summary

cd09367
Location:5 → 56

LIM1_Lhx1_Lhx5; The first LIM domain of Lhx1 (also known as Lim1) and Lhx5

cd09375
Location:64 → 119

LIM2_Lhx1_Lhx5; The second LIM domain of Lhx1 (also known as Lim1) and Lhx5

PHA03378
Location:247 → 392

PHA03378; EBNA-3B; Provisional

pfam00046
Location:183 → 237

Homeobox; Homeobox domain