Lpl lipoprotein lipase [Mus musculus (house mouse)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Lplprovided by MGI
Official Full Name: lipoprotein lipaseprovided by MGI
Primary source: MGI:MGI:96820
See related: Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000015568 AllianceGenome:MGI:96820
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Mus musculus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
Summary: Enables lipoprotein lipase activity. Involved in several processes, including positive regulation of cytokine production; positive regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation; and triglyceride catabolic process. Acts upstream of or within response to bacterium. Located in cell surface and extracellular space. Is expressed in several structures, including brain; cardiovascular system; limb; lung; and sensory organ. Used to study familial lipoprotein lipase deficiency. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in Alzheimer's disease; artery disease (multiple); familial hyperlipidemia (multiple); muscular disease; and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Orthologous to human LPL (lipoprotein lipase). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Nov 2024]
Expression: Biased expression in subcutaneous fat pad adult (RPKM 870.9), genital fat pad adult (RPKM 464.3) and 3 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human all
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Genomic context

Location:: 8 B3.3; 8 33.88 cM

Exon count:: 10

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27)	8	NC_000074.7 (69333207..69359584)
108.20200622	previous assembly	GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26)	8	NC_000074.6 (68880555..68906932)

Chromosome 8 - NC_000074.7 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
BioProject: PRJNA66167
Publication: PMID 25409824
Analysis date: n/a

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Parkin regulates neuronal lipid homeostasis through SREBP2-lipoprotein lipase pathway-implications for Parkinson's disease.
Title: Parkin regulates neuronal lipid homeostasis through SREBP2-lipoprotein lipase pathway-implications for Parkinson's disease.
Expression and one-step purification of active LPL contemplated by biophysical considerations.
Title: Expression and one-step purification of active LPL contemplated by biophysical considerations.
A simple, rapid, and sensitive fluorescence-based method to assess triacylglycerol hydrolase activity.
Title: A simple, rapid, and sensitive fluorescence-based method to assess triacylglycerol hydrolase activity.
LPL/AQP7/GPD2 promotes glycerol metabolism under hypoxia and prevents cardiac dysfunction during ischemia.
Title: LPL/AQP7/GPD2 promotes glycerol metabolism under hypoxia and prevents cardiac dysfunction during ischemia.
Lipoprotein Lipase Regulates Microglial Lipid Droplet Accumulation.
Title: Lipoprotein Lipase Regulates Microglial Lipid Droplet Accumulation.
GPIHBP1, a partner protein for lipoprotein lipase, is expressed only in capillary endothelial cells.
Title: GPIHBP1, a partner protein for lipoprotein lipase, is expressed only in capillary endothelial cells.
beta-Estradiol Enhanced Secretion of Lipoprotein Lipase from Mouse Mammary Tumor FM3A Cells.
Title: β-Estradiol Enhanced Secretion of Lipoprotein Lipase from Mouse Mammary Tumor FM3A Cells.
Lpl-C310R mutation is associated with impaired glucose tolerance and endoplasmic reticulum stress in skeletal muscle.
Title: Lpl-C310R mutation is associated with impaired glucose tolerance and endoplasmic reticulum stress in skeletal muscle.
Kruppel-like factor 14 inhibits atherosclerosis via mir-27a-mediated down-regulation of lipoprotein lipase expression in vivo.
Title: Krüppel-like factor 14 inhibits atherosclerosis via mir-27a-mediated down-regulation of lipoprotein lipase expression in vivo.
data indicate that apoE determines the metabolic impact of apoC-III as we establish that apoE is essential to mediate inhibition of TRL clearance by apoC-III and that, in the absence of functional apoE, apoC-III inhibits tissue LPL activity.
Title: ApoC-III ASO promotes tissue LPL activity in the absence of apoE-mediated TRL clearance.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (106)

Variation

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Alleles

Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI)

Endonuclease-mediated (5)
Targeted (6) 1 citation

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

LPL (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:266061

D8Mit26 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:131469

RH94543 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:119791

Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables apolipoprotein binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables apolipoprotein binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables apolipoprotein binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables calcium ion binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables calcium ion binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables heparan sulfate proteoglycan binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables heparan sulfate proteoglycan binding	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables heparin binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables heparin binding	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables lipoprotein lipase activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables lipoprotein lipase activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables lipoprotein lipase activity	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
enables lipoprotein lipase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables lipoprotein particle binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables lipoprotein particle binding	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables phosphatidylserine 1-acylhydrolase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables phospholipase A1 activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables phospholipase A1 activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables phospholipase A1 activity	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables protein homodimerization activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables protein homodimerization activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables signaling receptor binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables signaling receptor binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables triacylglycerol lipase activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables triacylglycerol lipase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables triglyceride binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in cellular response to fatty acid	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to nutrient	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in cholesterol homeostasis	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in cholesterol homeostasis	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cholesterol homeostasis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in chylomicron remodeling	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in chylomicron remodeling	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in fatty acid biosynthetic process	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in fatty acid biosynthetic process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in fatty acid biosynthetic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in fatty acid metabolic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in fatty acid metabolic process	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in high-density lipoprotein particle remodeling	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in lipid catabolic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in low-density lipoprotein particle mediated signaling	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in low-density lipoprotein particle mediated signaling	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of cellular response to insulin stimulus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of adipose tissue development	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of adipose tissue development	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 production	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of chemokine production	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of cholesterol storage	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of cholesterol storage	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of fat cell differentiation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of fat cell differentiation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of inflammatory response	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-6 production	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of sequestering of triglyceride	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of sequestering of triglyceride	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within response to bacterium	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in retinoid metabolic process	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in triglyceride biosynthetic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in triglyceride catabolic process	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in triglyceride catabolic process	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in triglyceride catabolic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in triglyceride homeostasis	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in triglyceride homeostasis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in very-low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in very-low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in very-low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
part_of catalytic complex	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
part_of catalytic complex	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in cell surface	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
part_of chylomicron	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
is_active_in extracellular region	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
is_active_in extracellular space	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in extracellular space	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in extracellular space	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in plasma membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
part_of very-low-density lipoprotein particle	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: lipoprotein lipase

Names: O 1-4-5; phospholipase A1

NP_032535.2

EC 3.1.1.32

EC 3.1.1.34

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_008509.2 → NP_032535.2 lipoprotein lipase precursor

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_032535.2

Status: VALIDATED

Source sequence(s)

AC158236, AK150375, AK152014

Consensus CDS

CCDS40357.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

P11152, Q05956, Q542L4, Q9D3M9, Q9DCM8

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

Q3U5U0, Q3U784, Q3U841, Q3UB54, Q3UB98, Q3UBE9, Q3UC81, Q3UCZ2, Q8C562

Related

ENSMUSP00000015712.8, ENSMUST00000015712.15

Conserved Domains (3) summary

TIGR03230
Location:33 → 472

lipo_lipase; lipoprotein lipase

cd00707
Location:37 → 334

Pancreat_lipase_like; Pancreatic lipase-like enzymes. Lipases are esterases that can hydrolyze long-chain acyl-triglycerides into di- and monoglycerides, glycerol, and free fatty acids at a water/lipid interface. A typical feature of lipases is "interfacial activation," the ...

cd01758
Location:341 → 465

PLAT_LPL; PLAT/ LH2 domain present in lipoprotein lipase (LPL). LPL is a key enzyme in catabolism of plasma lipoprotein triglycerides (TGs) and has therefeore has a profound influence on triglyceride and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels in the ...