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ANGPT2 angiopoietin 2 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 285, updated on 27-Nov-2024

Summary

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Official Symbol
ANGPT2provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
angiopoietin 2provided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:485
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000091879 MIM:601922; AllianceGenome:HGNC:485
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
ANG2; AGPT2; LMPHM10
Summary
This gene belongs to the angiopoietin family of growth factors. The protein encoded by this gene is an antagonist of angiopoietin 1, and both angiopoietin 1 and angiopoietin 2 are ligands for the endothelial TEK receptor tyrosine kinase. Angiopoietin 2 is upregulated in multiple inflammatory diseases and is implicated in the direct control of inflammation-related signaling pathways. The encoded protein affects angiogenesis during embryogenesis and tumorigenesis, disrupts the vascular remodeling ability of angiopoietin 1, and may induce endothelial cell apoptosis. This gene serves a prognostic biomarker for acute respiratory distress syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]
Expression
Broad expression in placenta (RPKM 6.2), urinary bladder (RPKM 5.1) and 19 other tissues See more
Orthologs
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Genomic context

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See ANGPT2 in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
8p23.1
Exon count:
9
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 8 NC_000008.11 (6499632..6563245, complement)
RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 8 NC_060932.1 (6254102..6317682, complement)
RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 8 NC_000008.10 (6357153..6420766, complement)

Chromosome 8 - NC_000008.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 18880 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 18881 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 26946 Neighboring gene MCPH1 divergent transcript Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 14576 Neighboring gene microcephalin 1 Neighboring gene adenylate kinase isoenzyme 6-like Neighboring gene BRD4-independent group 4 enhancer GRCh37_chr8:6385720-6386919 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 12768 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr8:6419583-6420108 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr8:6420109-6420635 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr8:6434138-6434684 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr8:6436241-6436413 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_103492 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr8:6446215-6446714 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr8:6450530-6451446 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr8:6451447-6452362 Neighboring gene P300/CBP strongly-dependent group 1 enhancer GRCh37_chr8:6456108-6457307 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr8:6459927-6460426 Neighboring gene NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr8:6473596-6474097 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr8:6481178-6481678 Neighboring gene MCPH1 antisense RNA 1 Neighboring gene microRNA 8055 Neighboring gene P300/CBP strongly-dependent group 1 enhancer GRCh37_chr8:6505663-6506862 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 18882 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 26948 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 26949 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 26950 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 26951 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 26952 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 18883 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 18884 Neighboring gene protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 4 pseudogene Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 18885 Neighboring gene 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 5

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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Related articles in PubMed

  1. Renal ischemia-reperfusion induces release of angiopoietin-2 from human grafts of living and deceased donors. de Vries DK, et al. Transplantation, 2013 Aug 15. PMID 23839000
  2. Cell type specific expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and angiopoietin-1 and -2 suggests an important role of astrocytes in cerebellar vascularization. Acker T, et al. Mech Dev, 2001 Oct. PMID 11578860
  3. Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus induces rapid release of angiopoietin-2 from endothelial cells. Ye FC, et al. J Virol, 2013 Jun. PMID 23536671, Free PMC Article
  4. Angiopoietin-2 expression is correlated with angiogenesis and overall survival in oral squamous cell carcinoma. Li C, et al. Med Oncol, 2013. PMID 23649549
  5. Serum levels of angiopoietin-2 are associated with the growth of multiple myeloma. Pappa CA, et al. Cancer Invest, 2013 Jul. PMID 23758184

See all (527) citations in PubMed

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?
  1. Silencing ANGPT2 alleviates ulcerative colitis by regulating autophagy-mediated NLRP3 inflammasome inactivation via the mTOR signaling pathway.
    Title: Silencing ANGPT2 alleviates ulcerative colitis by regulating autophagy-mediated NLRP3 inflammasome inactivation via the mTOR signaling pathway.
  2. NRAS[Q61R] mutation drives elevated angiopoietin-2 expression in human endothelial cells and a genetic mouse model.
    Title: NRAS(Q61R) mutation drives elevated angiopoietin-2 expression in human endothelial cells and a genetic mouse model.
  3. Utility of peripheral protein biomarkers for the prediction of incident interstitial features: a multicentre retrospective cohort study.
    Title: Utility of peripheral protein biomarkers for the prediction of incident interstitial features: a multicentre retrospective cohort study.
  4. Blocking the angiopoietin-2-dependent integrin beta-1 signaling axis abrogates small cell lung cancer invasion and metastasis.
    Title: Blocking the angiopoietin-2-dependent integrin β-1 signaling axis abrogates small cell lung cancer invasion and metastasis.
  5. Involvement of Angiopoietin 2 and vascular endothelial growth factor in uveitis.
    Title: Involvement of Angiopoietin 2 and vascular endothelial growth factor in uveitis.
  6. Serum Angiopoietin-2 level increase differs between polytraumatized patients with and without central nervous system injuries.
    Title: Serum Angiopoietin-2 level increase differs between polytraumatized patients with and without central nervous system injuries.
  7. miR-221-3p targets Ang-2 to inhibit the transformation of HCMECs to tip cells.
    Title: miR-221-3p targets Ang-2 to inhibit the transformation of HCMECs to tip cells.
  8. Diagnostic and prognostic value of Ang-2 in ARDS: a systemic review and meta-analysis.
    Title: Diagnostic and prognostic value of Ang-2 in ARDS: a systemic review and meta-analysis.
  9. The possible dual role of Ang-2 in the prognosis of pancreatic cancer.
    Title: The possible dual role of Ang-2 in the prognosis of pancreatic cancer.
  10. Angiopoietin-2 blockade suppresses growth of liver metastases from pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors by promoting T cell recruitment.
    Title: Angiopoietin-2 blockade suppresses growth of liver metastases from pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors by promoting T cell recruitment.
Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (486)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Associated conditions

Description Tests
Lymphatic malformation 10
MedGen: C5543531 OMIM: 619369 GeneReviews: Not available
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EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Discovery of genetic biomarkers contributing to variation in drug response of cytidine analogues using human lymphoblastoid cell lines.
EBI GWAS Catalog

Variation

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See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

Pathways from PubChem

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Interactions

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Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

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Markers

Homology

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables metal ion binding IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
enables protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
 PubMed 
enables receptor ligand activity IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
enables receptor tyrosine kinase binding IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  
enables receptor tyrosine kinase binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
 PubMed 
enables signaling receptor binding TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 PubMed 
Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in Tie signaling pathway IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  
involved_in Tie signaling pathway IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
involved_in angiogenesis IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  
involved_in animal organ regeneration IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
involved_in blood coagulation IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
involved_in cellular response to growth factor stimulus IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
acts_upstream_of_or_within gene expression IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
involved_in germ cell development IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
involved_in glomerulus vasculature development ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
  
involved_in maternal process involved in female pregnancy IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
involved_in negative regulation of angiogenesis IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
involved_in negative regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
involved_in negative regulation of cell-substrate adhesion IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
involved_in negative regulation of positive chemotaxis IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of angiogenesis IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
involved_in positive regulation of coagulation IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
involved_in response to activity IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
involved_in response to glucose IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
involved_in response to hypoxia IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
involved_in response to mechanical stimulus IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
involved_in response to organic cyclic compound IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
involved_in signal transduction TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 PubMed 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
located_in cell projection IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
is_active_in collagen-containing extracellular matrix IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  
located_in extracellular region TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
  
is_active_in extracellular space IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  
is_active_in extracellular space IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
located_in extracellular space IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 

General protein information

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Preferred Names
angiopoietin-2
Names
Tie2-ligand
angiopoietin-2B
angiopoietin-2a

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

Genomic

  1. NG_029483.1 RefSeqGene

    Range
    5019..68632
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_001118887.2 → NP_001112359.1  angiopoietin-2 isoform b precursor

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001112359.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (2) uses an alternate in-frame splice site compared to variant 1, resulting in an isoform (b) that lacks an internal aa compared to isoform a.
    Source sequence(s)
    AC018398, BC022490, BC126200, DA829327
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS47762.1
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    B2R6E3
    Related
    ENSP00000486858.2, ENST00000629816.3
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    smart00186
    Location:279 → 493
    FBG; Fibrinogen-related domains (FReDs)
    cl19219
    Location:138 → 243
    DUF342; Protein of unknown function (DUF342)

  2. NM_001118888.2 → NP_001112360.1  angiopoietin-2 isoform c precursor

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001112360.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (3) lacks an alternate in-frame exon compared to variant 1, resulting in an isoform (c) that has the same N- and C-termini but is shorter compared to isoform a.
    Source sequence(s)
    AC018398, AF187858, AK290070, DA829327
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS47761.1
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    B2R6E3
    Related
    ENSP00000343517.6, ENST00000338312.10
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    smart00186
    Location:228 → 442
    FBG; Fibrinogen-related domains (FReDs)
    cl19252
    Location:122 → 187
    MreC; rod shape-determining protein MreC

  3. NM_001147.3 → NP_001138.1  angiopoietin-2 isoform a precursor

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001138.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longest transcript and encodes the longest isoform (a).
    Source sequence(s)
    AC018398, AK290070, BC126200, DA829327
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS5958.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    A0AV38, A8K205, B7ZLM7, O15123, Q9NRR7, Q9P2Y7
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    B2R6E3
    Related
    ENSP00000314897.5, ENST00000325203.9
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    smart00186
    Location:280 → 494
    FBG; Fibrinogen-related domains (FReDs)
    cl25732
    Location:78 → 295
    SMC_N; RecF/RecN/SMC N terminal domain

  4. NM_001386335.1 → NP_001373264.1  angiopoietin-2 isoform d precursor

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC018398
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    B2R6E3
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    smart00186
    Location:227 → 441
    FBG; Fibrinogen-related domains (FReDs)
    pfam15921
    Location:46 → 242
    CCDC158; Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 158

  5. NM_001386336.1 → NP_001373265.1  angiopoietin-2 isoform e precursor

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC018398
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    E7EVQ3
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    smart00186
    Location:280 → 403
    FBG; Fibrinogen-related domains (FReDs)
    pfam15921
    Location:78 → 295
    CCDC158; Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 158

  6. NM_001386337.1 → NP_001373266.1  angiopoietin-2 isoform f precursor

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC018398
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    E7EVQ3
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    smart00186
    Location:279 → 402
    FBG; Fibrinogen-related domains (FReDs)
    pfam15921
    Location:78 → 294
    CCDC158; Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 158

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000008.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    6499632..6563245 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060932.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    6254102..6317682 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
Nucleotide Protein
Heading Accession and Version
Protein Accession Links
GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
O15123.1 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:O15123

Gene LinkOut

The following LinkOut resources are supplied by external providers. These providers are responsible for maintaining the links.

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