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PTMS parathymosin [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 5763, updated on 27-Nov-2024

Summary

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Official Symbol
PTMSprovided by HGNC
Official Full Name
parathymosinprovided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:9629
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000159335 MIM:168440; AllianceGenome:HGNC:9629
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
ParaT
Summary
Predicted to enable histone binding activity. Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of apoptotic process and positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Nov 2024]
Expression
Ubiquitous expression in liver (RPKM 104.5), prostate (RPKM 75.7) and 24 other tissues See more
Orthologs
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Genomic context

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See PTMS in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
12p13.31
Exon count:
5
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 12 NC_000012.12 (6766363..6770952)
RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 12 NC_060936.1 (6775928..6780518)
RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 12 NC_000012.11 (6875529..6880118)

Chromosome 12 - NC_000012.12Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 5876 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 5877 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 5878 Neighboring gene COP9 signalosome subunit 7A Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 4179 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 5879 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 5880 Neighboring gene myeloid leukemia factor 2 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 4180 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 4181 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 4182 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:6887480-6888130 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:6888131-6888782 Neighboring gene lymphocyte activating 3 Neighboring gene RNA, 7SL, cytoplasmic 380, pseudogene

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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Related articles in PubMed

  1. Evidence for nuclear targeting of prothymosin and parathymosin synthesized in situ. Clinton M, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 1991 Aug 1. PMID 1862085, Free PMC Article
  2. Parathymosin affects the binding of linker histone H1 to nucleosomes and remodels chromatin structure. Martic G, et al. J Biol Chem, 2005 Apr 22. PMID 15716277
  3. A radioimmunoassay for parathymosin. Panneerselvam C, et al. J Immunol Methods, 1987 Nov 23. PMID 2445824
  4. The sequence of human parathymosin deduced from a cloned human kidney cDNA. Clinton M, et al. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 1989 Feb 15. PMID 2537638
  5. Localization of the gene coding for parathymosin to chromosome 17 in humans. Szabo P, et al. Cytogenet Cell Genet, 1989. PMID 2776490

See all (40) citations in PubMed

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?
  1. Observational study of gene-disease association. (HuGE Navigator)
    Title: New genetic associations detected in a host response study to hepatitis B vaccine.
Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Interactions

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Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

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Markers

Homology

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables histone binding IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  
Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in DNA replication TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 PubMed 
involved_in immune system process IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
involved_in negative regulation of apoptotic process IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  
involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  
Component Evidence Code Pubs
is_active_in nucleus IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  

General protein information

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Preferred Names
parathymosin

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_001330333.2 → NP_001317262.1  parathymosin isoform 1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longer transcript and encodes the longer isoform (1).
    Source sequence(s)
    BC007616, BM762034, BQ023417, HY157657
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS81656.1
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    F5GXR3
    Related
    ENSP00000374113.4, ENST00000389462.8

  2. NM_002824.6 → NP_002815.3  parathymosin isoform 2

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_002815.3

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (2) uses an alternate splice site in the central coding region, which results in a frameshift, compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (2) has a shorter and distinct C-terminus, compared to isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    BC017025, BQ023417, HY157657
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS8560.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    P20962
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A158RFU3, A2VCM6
    Related
    ENSP00000310088.7, ENST00000309083.8

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000012.12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    6766363..6770952
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060936.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    6775928..6780518
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
Nucleotide Protein
Heading Accession and Version
Protein Accession Links
GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
P20962.2 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:P20962

Gene LinkOut

The following LinkOut resources are supplied by external providers. These providers are responsible for maintaining the links.

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