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RPL23A ribosomal protein L23a [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 6147, updated on 27-Nov-2024

Summary

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Official Symbol
RPL23Aprovided by HGNC
Official Full Name
ribosomal protein L23aprovided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:10317
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000198242 MIM:602326; AllianceGenome:HGNC:10317
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
L23A; uL23; MDA20
Summary
Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L23P family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. The protein may be one of the target molecules involved in mediating growth inhibition by interferon. In yeast, the corresponding protein binds to a specific site on the 26S rRNA. This gene is co-transcribed with the U42A, U42B, U101A, and U101B small nucleolar RNA genes, which are located in its third, first, second, and fourth introns, respectively. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression
Ubiquitous expression in ovary (RPKM 799.6), lymph node (RPKM 457.6) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs
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Genomic context

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See RPL23A in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
17q11.2
Exon count:
5
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 17 NC_000017.11 (28719985..28724359)
RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 17 NC_060941.1 (29662794..29667166)
RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 17 NC_000017.10 (27047003..27051377)

Chromosome 17 - NC_000017.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene protein interacting with cyclin A1 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancers GRCh37_chr17:27037571-27038346 and GRCh37_chr17:27038347-27039122 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 11936 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 8349 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:27045659-27046259 Neighboring gene RAB34, member RAS oncogene family Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:27046260-27046861 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 11938 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 11939 Neighboring gene small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 42B Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 8350 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:27052063-27052786 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:27052787-27053510 Neighboring gene small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 4A Neighboring gene small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 42A Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:27053511-27054234 Neighboring gene small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 4B Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:27054959-27055682 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:27055683-27056406 Neighboring gene TLC domain containing 1 Neighboring gene NIMA related kinase 8 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 11943 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 11944 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:27064492-27065026 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 11946 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 11947 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 11948 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 11949 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 11950 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 8352 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 11951 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:27070105-27071105 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 8354 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:27074109-27075108 Neighboring gene TNF receptor associated factor 4

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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Related articles in PubMed

  1. Suppression of human ribosomal protein L23A expression during cell growth inhibition by interferon-beta. Jiang H, et al. Oncogene, 1997 Jan 30. PMID 9053844
  2. The vaccinia virus E3L protein interacts with SUMO-1 and ribosomal protein L23a in a yeast two hybrid assay. Rogan S, et al. Virus Genes, 2000 Oct. PMID 11129635
  3. HERC3 directly targets RPL23A for ubiquitination degradation and further regulates Colorectal Cancer proliferation and the cell cycle. Zhang Z, et al. Int J Biol Sci, 2022. PMID 35637966, Free PMC Article
  4. Identification of seven new human MHC class I region genes around the HLA-F locus. Fan W, et al. Immunogenetics, 1996. PMID 8662070
  5. eIF5A is required for autophagy by mediating ATG3 translation. Lubas M, et al. EMBO Rep, 2018 Jun. PMID 29712776, Free PMC Article

See all (237) citations in PubMed

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?
  1. HERC3 directly targets RPL23A for ubiquitination degradation and further regulates Colorectal Cancer proliferation and the cell cycle.
    Title: HERC3 directly targets RPL23A for ubiquitination degradation and further regulates Colorectal Cancer proliferation and the cell cycle.
Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

HIV-1 interactions

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Protein interactions

Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
Vpr vpr A stable-isotope labeling by amino acids in cell culture coupled with mass spectrometry-based proteomics identifies downregulation of ribosomal protein L23a (RPL23A) expression by HIV-1 Vpr in Vpr transduced macrophages PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Pathways from PubChem

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Interactions

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Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

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Markers

Homology

Clone Names

  • FLJ27455

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables RNA binding HDA PubMed 
enables TORC2 complex binding ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
  
enables cadherin binding HDA PubMed 
enables protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
 PubMed 
enables rRNA binding IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
enables structural constituent of ribosome IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  
enables structural constituent of ribosome IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
enables structural constituent of ribosome NAS
Non-traceable Author Statement
more info
 PubMed 
Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in cytoplasmic translation IC
Inferred by Curator
more info
 PubMed 
involved_in cytoplasmic translation NAS
Non-traceable Author Statement
more info
 PubMed 
involved_in translation NAS
Non-traceable Author Statement
more info
 PubMed 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
located_in cytoplasm HDA PubMed 
located_in cytoplasm NAS
Non-traceable Author Statement
more info
 PubMed 
located_in cytosol TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
  
part_of cytosolic large ribosomal subunit HDA PubMed 
part_of cytosolic large ribosomal subunit IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  
part_of cytosolic large ribosomal subunit IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
part_of cytosolic large ribosomal subunit IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
 PubMed 
part_of cytosolic large ribosomal subunit NAS
Non-traceable Author Statement
more info
 PubMed 
located_in cytosolic ribosome IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
located_in extracellular exosome HDA PubMed 
located_in nucleolus HDA PubMed 
located_in nucleus IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 

General protein information

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Preferred Names
large ribosomal subunit protein uL23
Names
60S ribosomal protein L23a
melanoma differentiation-associated gene 20

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_000984.6 → NP_000975.2  large ribosomal subunit protein uL23

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_000975.2

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC010761, BC058041, BE464375, U43701
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS11241.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    B2R5B2, P29316, P39024, P62750, Q92774
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    H7BY10
    Related
    ENSP00000389103.2, ENST00000422514.7
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    PTZ00191
    Location:36 → 156
    PTZ00191; 60S ribosomal protein L23a; Provisional

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000017.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    28719985..28724359
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060941.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    29662794..29667166
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
Nucleotide Protein
Heading Accession and Version
Protein Accession Links
GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
P62750.1 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:P62750

Gene LinkOut

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