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CCL18 C-C motif chemokine ligand 18 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 6362, updated on 27-Nov-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
CCL18provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
C-C motif chemokine ligand 18provided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:10616
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000275385 MIM:603757; AllianceGenome:HGNC:10616
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
CKb7; PARC; AMAC1; DCCK1; MIP-4; AMAC-1; DC-CK1; SCYA18
Summary
This antimicrobial gene is one of several Cys-Cys (CC) cytokine genes clustered on the q arm of chromosome 17. Cytokines are a family of secreted proteins involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. The CC cytokines are proteins characterized by two adjacent cysteines. The cytokine encoded by this gene displays chemotactic activity for naive T cells, CD4+ and CD8+ T cells and nonactivated lymphocytes, but not for monocytes or granulocytes. This chemokine attracts naive T lymphocytes toward dendritic cells and activated macrophages in lymph nodes. It may play a role in both humoral and cell-mediated immunity responses. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]
Expression
Biased expression in lung (RPKM 88.7), lymph node (RPKM 45.6) and 9 other tissues See more
Orthologs
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Genomic context

See CCL18 in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
17q12
Exon count:
3
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 17 NC_000017.11 (36064272..36072032)
RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 17 NC_060941.1 (37012176..37019935)
RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 17 NC_000017.10 (34391632..34399392)

Chromosome 17 - NC_000017.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene C-C motif chemokine ligand 23 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:34350127-34350628 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105371746 Neighboring gene CCL3 antisense RNA 1 Neighboring gene C-C motif chemokine ligand 3 Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak2824 silencer Neighboring gene C-C motif chemokine ligand 4

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Expression

  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Pathways from PubChem

Interactions

Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

Markers

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables CCR chemokine receptor binding IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables chemokine activity IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in cell chemotaxis IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in cell communication TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
involved_in cell-cell signaling TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
involved_in chemokine-mediated signaling pathway IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in chemotaxis TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
involved_in immune response TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
involved_in inflammatory response IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in killing of cells of another organism IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of cell migration IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in signal transduction TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
is_active_in extracellular space IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 

General protein information

Preferred Names
C-C motif chemokine 18
Names
CC chemokine PARC
CC chemokine ligand 18
alternative macrophage activation-associated CC chemokine 1
chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 18 (pulmonary and activation-regulated)
chemokine (C-C), dendritic
dendritic cell chemokine 1
macrophage inflammatory protein 4
pulmonary and activation-regulated chemokine
small inducible cytokine A18
small inducible cytokine subfamily A (Cys-Cys), member 18, pulmonary and activation-regulated

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_002988.4NP_002979.1  C-C motif chemokine 18 precursor

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_002979.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC243829, BC096124, BU617136
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS11306.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    B5BUM2, P55774, Q53X71
    Related
    ENSP00000479955.1, ENST00000616054.2
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    smart00199
    Location:3085
    SCY; Intercrine alpha family (small cytokine C-X-C) (chemokine CXC)

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000017.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    36064272..36072032
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_1

Genomic

  1. NT_187614.1 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_1

    Range
    299160..306920
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_2

Genomic

  1. NT_187661.1 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_2

    Range
    18369..26129
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060941.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    37012176..37019935
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)