Cks2 CDC28 protein kinase regulatory subunit 2 [Mus musculus (house mouse)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Cks2provided by MGI
Official Full Name: CDC28 protein kinase regulatory subunit 2provided by MGI
Primary source: MGI:MGI:1913447
See related: Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000062248 AllianceGenome:MGI:1913447
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Mus musculus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
Also known as: CKSHS2; 1110038L14Rik
Summary: Enables chromatin binding activity. Acts upstream of or within several processes, including fibroblast proliferation; mitotic cell cycle phase transition; and regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be part of SCF ubiquitin ligase complex and cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex. Is expressed in branchial arch; cerebellum; and telencephalon. Orthologous to human CKS2 (CDC28 protein kinase regulatory subunit 2). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Nov 2024]
Expression: Broad expression in liver E14.5 (RPKM 122.1), liver E14 (RPKM 112.7) and 15 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human all
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Genomic context

Location:: 13 A5; 13 26.12 cM

Exon count:: 3

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27)	13	NC_000079.7 (51799268..51804698)
108.20200622	previous assembly	GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26)	13	NC_000079.6 (51645232..51650662)

Chromosome 13 - NC_000079.7 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
BioProject: PRJNA66167
Publication: PMID 25409824
Analysis date: n/a

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Study shows that CKS2 is a crucial regulator of maturation-promoting factor (MPF) activity during meiosis and that its deletion in oocytes results in delayed MPF activation and germinal vesicle breakdown and defective spindle assembly.
Title: CKS1 Germ Line Exclusion Is Essential for the Transition from Meiosis to Early Embryonic Development.
New direct Wnt/beta-catenin target gene Cks2 , which induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition, cell migration and experimental metastasis of Colorectal cancer cells was identified.
Title: New Wnt/β-catenin target genes promote experimental metastasis and migration of colorectal cancer cells through different signals.
Cks2(-/-) cortical progenitor cells are limited in their capacity to differentiate into mature neurons, a phenotype akin to animals lacking p27
Title: The CDK subunit CKS2 counteracts CKS1 to control cyclin A/CDK2 activity in maintaining replicative fidelity and neurodevelopment.
Data show that cyclin-dependent kinase-associated proteins Cks1 and Cks2 are essential during early embryogenesis and for cell cycle progression in somatic cells.
Title: Cyclin-dependent kinase-associated proteins Cks1 and Cks2 are essential during early embryogenesis and for cell cycle progression in somatic cells.
Elevated expression of Cks1 may contribute to prostate tumorigenesis by promoting proliferation, anchorage-independent growth and migration of the cells, and elevated expression of Cks2 by protecting cells from undergoing programmed cell death.
Title: Aberrant expression of Cks1 and Cks2 contributes to prostate tumorigenesis by promoting proliferation and inhibiting programmed cell death.
mice lacking Cks2 were viable but sterile in both sexes; Cks2 is required for the first metaphase/anaphase transition of meiosis
Title: Requirement of Cks2 for the first metaphase/anaphase transition of mammalian meiosis.

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Variation

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Alleles

Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI)

Gene trapped (1)
Targeted (1) 1 citation
Transgenic (1)

General gene information

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Markers

Cks2 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:498782

MARC_9703-9704:996688537:1 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:269975

RH135851 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:209849

Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables chromatin binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase regulator activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables protein kinase binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables ubiquitin binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in cell division	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within embryo development	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within fibroblast proliferation	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within meiosis I	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within mitotic cell cycle phase transition	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of mitotic cell cycle	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
part_of SCF ubiquitin ligase complex	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
part_of cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: cyclin-dependent kinases regulatory subunit 2

Names: CKS-2

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.