U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

Enpp1 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1 [ Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) ]

Gene ID: 85496, updated on 4-Jan-2025

Summary

Official Symbol
Enpp1provided by RGD
Official Full Name
ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1provided by RGD
Primary source
RGD:628825
See related
EnsemblRapid:ENSRNOG00000013994 AllianceGenome:RGD:628825
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
VALIDATED
Organism
Rattus norvegicus
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus
Also known as
Pc1; Npps
Summary
Enables phosphodiesterase I activity. Involved in several processes, including brain development; cellular response to cAMP; and cellular response to mechanical stimulus. Located in dendrite; neuronal cell body; and plasma membrane. Biomarker of aortic valve disease 1. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in several diseases, including arterial calcification of infancy; end stage renal disease; obesity; ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of spine; and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Orthologous to human ENPP1 (ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jan 2025]
Expression
Biased expression in Kidney (RPKM 90.9), Liver (RPKM 89.9) and 9 other tissues See more
Orthologs
NEW
Try the new Gene table
Try the new Transcript table

Genomic context

See Enpp1 in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
1p12
Exon count:
25
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_02 current GRCr8 (GCF_036323735.1) 1 NC_086019.1 (22518051..22583044)
RS_2023_06 previous assembly mRatBN7.2 (GCF_015227675.2) 1 NC_051336.1 (20698746..20763741)
106 previous assembly Rnor_6.0 (GCF_000001895.5) 1 NC_005100.4 (21748201..21813205)

Chromosome 1 - NC_086019.1Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC120098836 Neighboring gene ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 3 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC102553363 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC134484968 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC102553457 Neighboring gene cellular communication network factor 2 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC134484969

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Expression

  • Project title: A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages
  • Description: 320 RNA samples isolated from 11 organs (adrenal gland, brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, spleen, thymus, and testes or uterus) from both sexes of Fischer 344 rats across four developmental stages (2-, 6-, 21-, and 104-weeks-old)
  • BioProject: PRJNA238328
  • Publication: PMID 24510058
  • Analysis date: Mon Jun 6 17:44:12 2016

Bibliography

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Pathways from PubChem

General gene information

Markers

Gene Ontology Provided by RGD

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables 3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase activity IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables 8-oxo-(d)RTP hydrolase activity IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables ATP binding ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
enables ATP diphosphatase activity IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables GTP diphosphatase activity IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables UTP diphosphatase activity IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables calcium ion binding ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
enables calcium ion binding ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
enables cyclic-GMP-AMP hydrolase activity ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
enables cyclic-GMP-AMP hydrolase activity ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
enables dinucleotide phosphatase activity IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables dinucleotide phosphatase activity ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
enables dinucleotide phosphatase activity ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
enables exonuclease activity ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
enables hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables identical protein binding ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
enables insulin receptor binding ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
enables metal ion binding IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables nucleic acid binding IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables nucleoside triphosphate diphosphatase activity ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
enables nucleoside triphosphate diphosphatase activity ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
enables phosphatase activity ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
enables phosphodiesterase I activity IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables phosphodiesterase I activity IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables phosphodiesterase I activity ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
enables phosphodiesterase I activity ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
enables phosphoric diester hydrolase activity ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
enables polysaccharide binding IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables protein homodimerization activity ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
enables protein homodimerization activity ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
enables pyrophosphatase activity ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
enables scavenger receptor activity IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables zinc ion binding ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
enables zinc ion binding ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate metabolic process ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in ATP metabolic process IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in ATP metabolic process ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in ATP metabolic process ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in B-1 B cell homeostasis ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in D-glucose import ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in T cell differentiation ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in Wnt signaling pathway ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in adipose tissue development ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in adult locomotory behavior ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in adult walking behavior ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in aorta development ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in apoptotic process involved in development ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in artery development ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in articular cartilage development ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in axon regeneration ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in biomineral tissue development ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in bone development ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in bone growth ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of bone mineralization ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in bone mineralization ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in bone mineralization involved in bone maturation ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within bone remodeling ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in bone remodeling ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in bone resorption ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in bone trabecula formation ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in calcium ion homeostasis ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in cartilage development ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_positive_effect cell morphogenesis ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in cell population proliferation ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in cellular homeostasis ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in cellular response to acidic pH IEP
Inferred from Expression Pattern
more info
PubMed 
involved_in cellular response to cAMP IEP
Inferred from Expression Pattern
more info
PubMed 
involved_in cellular response to insulin stimulus ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in cellular response to mechanical stimulus IEP
Inferred from Expression Pattern
more info
PubMed 
involved_in cellular response to sodium phosphate ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus IEP
Inferred from Expression Pattern
more info
PubMed 
involved_in cementum mineralization ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in central nervous system myelination ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in cerebellum development IEP
Inferred from Expression Pattern
more info
PubMed 
involved_in cerebral cortex development IEP
Inferred from Expression Pattern
more info
PubMed 
involved_in collagen-activated signaling pathway ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in defense response to protozoan ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in determination of adult lifespan ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in diphosphate metabolic process ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in endochondral bone morphogenesis ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in endochondral ossification ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in establishment of localization in cell ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in fat cell differentiation ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in fat pad development ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in fatty acid metabolic process ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_positive_effect gene expression ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in gene expression ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in generation of precursor metabolites and energy ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in glucose homeostasis ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in glycolytic process ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in heart development ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in hematopoietic stem cell migration to bone marrow ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in hippocampus development IEP
Inferred from Expression Pattern
more info
PubMed 
involved_in hormone metabolic process ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in immune response IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in inhibition of non-skeletal tissue mineralization ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in inorganic diphosphate transport IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in inorganic diphosphate transport ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in intracellular phosphate ion homeostasis ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in kidney development ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in leukocyte activation involved in inflammatory response ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in ligamentous ossification ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in liver development IEP
Inferred from Expression Pattern
more info
PubMed 
involved_in long-term synaptic potentiation ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in mRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in macrophage differentiation ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in magnesium ion homeostasis ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in melanocyte differentiation ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in melanocyte differentiation ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in microglia differentiation ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in microglial cell migration ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in middle ear morphogenesis ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in mitochondrion organization ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in morphogenesis of an epithelium ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in mucus secretion ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in multicellular organism growth ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in muscle cell cellular homeostasis ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of D-glucose import ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of bone mineralization ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of bone mineralization ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of cell growth ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of fat cell differentiation IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of fat cell differentiation ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of hh target transcription factor activity ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of hh target transcription factor activity ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of ossification ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of protein autophosphorylation ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in neuron apoptotic process ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in nucleoside triphosphate catabolic process IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in nucleoside triphosphate catabolic process ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in odontogenesis ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in olfactory bulb development IEP
Inferred from Expression Pattern
more info
PubMed 
involved_in oligodendrocyte apoptotic process ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in organic phosphonate metabolic process ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of ossification ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in ossification ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in osteoblast differentiation ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in osteoclast differentiation ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in phosphate ion homeostasis ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in phosphate-containing compound metabolic process ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in plasma cell differentiation ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in post-embryonic forelimb morphogenesis ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within_negative_effect protein poly-ADP-ribosylation ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in regulation of bone mineralization IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in response to ATP ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in response to Gram-positive bacterium ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in response to dietary excess ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in response to insulin ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in response to magnesium ion ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in response to mechanical stimulus IEP
Inferred from Expression Pattern
more info
PubMed 
involved_in response to platelet-derived growth factor ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in response to sodium phosphate ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in response to vitamin B6 ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in response to wounding ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in sensory perception of mechanical stimulus ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in sensory perception of sound ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in sensory perception of temperature stimulus ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in sequestering of triglyceride ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in skin development ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in smoothened signaling pathway ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in spinal cord development ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in striatum development IEP
Inferred from Expression Pattern
more info
PubMed 
involved_in tooth mineralization ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in vasculogenesis ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in vesicle-mediated transport IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in vitamin D3 metabolic process ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
located_in apical dendrite IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in basal dendrite IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in basolateral plasma membrane IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
located_in cell body IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in cell projection IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
is_active_in cell surface IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
is_active_in cell surface ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
located_in cell surface ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
located_in extracellular region IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
is_active_in extracellular region ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
located_in extracellular space ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
located_in membrane ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
located_in membrane ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
located_in neuronal cell body IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in plasma membrane IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
is_active_in plasma membrane ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
located_in plasma membrane ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
located_in plasma membrane ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 

General protein information

Preferred Names
ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 1
Names
E-NPP 1
NPPase
alkaline phosphodiesterase I
nucleotide diphosphatase
nucleotide pyrophosphatase
phosphodiesterase I/nucleotide pyrophosphatase 1
plasma-cell membrane glycoprotein PC-1
NP_445987.2
XP_006227754.1
XP_038948891.1

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

NEW Try the new Transcript table

RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_053535.2NP_445987.2  ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 1

    Status: VALIDATED

    Source sequence(s)
    JAXUCZ010000001
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q91XQ3, Q920C8, Q924C3
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A6JUK6, G3V7V4
    Related
    ENSRNOP00000019519.6, ENSRNOT00000019519.8

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_036323735.1-RS_2024_02

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCr8

Genomic

  1. NC_086019.1 Reference GRCr8

    Range
    22518051..22583044
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. XM_006227692.4XP_006227754.1  ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 1 isoform X1

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q91XQ3, Q920C8, Q924C3
    Conserved Domains (4) summary
    smart00201
    Location:86126
    SO; Somatomedin B -like domains
    smart00477
    Location:656887
    NUC; DNA/RNA non-specific endonuclease
    pfam01663
    Location:194520
    Phosphodiest; Type I phosphodiesterase / nucleotide pyrophosphatase
    cd16018
    Location:192560
    Enpp; Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase, also called autotaxin
  2. XM_039092963.2XP_038948891.1  ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 1 isoform X2

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A6JUK7
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    smart00477
    Location:305536
    NUC; DNA/RNA non-specific endonuclease
    pfam01663
    Location:3168
    Phosphodiest; Type I phosphodiesterase / nucleotide pyrophosphatase