Cxcl2 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 2 [Mus musculus (house mouse)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Cxcl2provided by MGI
Official Full Name: C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 2provided by MGI
Primary source: MGI:MGI:1340094
See related: Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000058427 AllianceGenome:MGI:1340094
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: PROVISIONAL
Organism: Mus musculus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
Also known as: GROb; Gro2; Mip2; Scyb; MIP-2; Scyb2; MIP-2a; Mgsa-b; CINC-2a
Summary: Predicted to enable chemokine activity. Involved in response to molecule of bacterial origin. Located in extracellular space. Is expressed in several structures, including embryo mesenchyme; floor plate; gut; respiratory system; and skin. Orthologous to several human genes including CXCL3 (C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 3). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Dec 2024]
Expression: Broad expression in thymus adult (RPKM 1.4), small intestine adult (RPKM 1.0) and 15 other tissues See more
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Genomic context

Location:: 5 E1; 5 44.78 cM

Exon count:: 4

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27)	5	NC_000071.7 (91051758..91053797)
108.20200622	previous assembly	GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26)	5	NC_000071.6 (90903899..90905938)

Chromosome 5 - NC_000071.7 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
BioProject: PRJNA66167
Publication: PMID 25409824
Analysis date: n/a

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Brain border-derived CXCL2[+] neutrophils drive NET formation and impair vascular reperfusion following ischemic stroke.
Title: Brain border-derived CXCL2(+) neutrophils drive NET formation and impair vascular reperfusion following ischemic stroke.
Early infiltrating NKT lymphocytes attenuate bone regeneration through secretion of CXCL2.
Title: Early infiltrating NKT lymphocytes attenuate bone regeneration through secretion of CXCL2.
Tumor-associated macrophages mediate gastrointestinal stromal tumor cell metastasis through CXCL2/CXCR2.
Title: Tumor-associated macrophages mediate gastrointestinal stromal tumor cell metastasis through CXCL2/CXCR2.
Fpr2/CXCL1/2 Controls Rapid Neutrophil Infiltration to Inhibit Streptococcus agalactiae Infection.
Title: Fpr2/CXCL1/2 Controls Rapid Neutrophil Infiltration to Inhibit Streptococcus agalactiae Infection.
Microglial lnc-U90926 facilitates neutrophil infiltration in ischemic stroke via MDH2/CXCL2 axis.
Title: Microglial lnc-U90926 facilitates neutrophil infiltration in ischemic stroke via MDH2/CXCL2 axis.
Cathepsin C aggravates neuroinflammation via promoting production of CCL2 and CXCL2 in glial cells and neurons in a cryogenic brain lesion.
Title: Cathepsin C aggravates neuroinflammation via promoting production of CCL2 and CXCL2 in glial cells and neurons in a cryogenic brain lesion.
Cis-acting lnc-Cxcl2 restrains neutrophil-mediated lung inflammation by inhibiting epithelial cell CXCL2 expression in virus infection.
Title: Cis-acting lnc-Cxcl2 restrains neutrophil-mediated lung inflammation by inhibiting epithelial cell CXCL2 expression in virus infection.
Macrophagic Extracellular Vesicle CXCL2 Recruits and Activates the Neutrophil CXCR2/PKC/NOX4 Axis in Sepsis.
Title: Macrophagic Extracellular Vesicle CXCL2 Recruits and Activates the Neutrophil CXCR2/PKC/NOX4 Axis in Sepsis.
Neutrophil recruitment by chemokines Cxcl1/KC and Cxcl2/MIP2: Role of Cxcr2 activation and glycosaminoglycan interactions.
Title: Neutrophil recruitment by chemokines Cxcl1/KC and Cxcl2/MIP2: Role of Cxcr2 activation and glycosaminoglycan interactions.
PXR Functionally Interacts with NF-kappaB and AP-1 to Downregulate the Inflammation-Induced Expression of Chemokine CXCL2 in Mice.
Title: PXR Functionally Interacts with NF-κB and AP-1 to Downregulate the Inflammation-Induced Expression of Chemokine CXCL2 in Mice.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (103)

Variation

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Alleles

Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI)

Endonuclease-mediated (4)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

PMC151656P1 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:271163

Cxcl2 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:536445

NoName (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:489101

X53798 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:159394

Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables chemokine activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables chemokine activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in cellular response to interleukin-1	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cellular response to lipopolysaccharide	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in immune response	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in inflammatory response	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in leukocyte chemotaxis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in neutrophil chemotaxis	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in neutrophil chemotaxis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in response to amphetamine	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in response to estradiol	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in response to gamma radiation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in response to glucocorticoid	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in response to molecule of bacterial origin	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in signal transduction	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in extracellular space	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in extracellular space	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: C-X-C motif chemokine 2

Names: chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2; macrophage inflammatory protein 2; small inducible cytokine subfamily, member 2

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_009140.2 → NP_033166.1 C-X-C motif chemokine 2 precursor

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_033166.1

Status: PROVISIONAL

Source sequence(s)

AC157938

Consensus CDS

CCDS39144.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

P10889

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

Q3U1J5, Q3U1L9

Related

ENSMUSP00000074885.7, ENSMUST00000075433.8

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cd00273
Location:33 → 95

Chemokine_CXC; Chemokine_CXC: 1 of 4 subgroup designations based on the arrangement of the two N-terminal cysteine residues; includes a number of secreted growth factors and interferons involved in mitogenic, chemotactic, and inflammatory activity; many members ...