Pdx1 pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 [Mus musculus (house mouse)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Pdx1provided by MGI
Official Full Name: pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1provided by MGI
Primary source: MGI:MGI:102851
See related: Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000029644 AllianceGenome:MGI:102851
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Mus musculus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
Also known as: Ipf1; IDX-1; IPF-1; Mody4; STF-1; pdx-1
Summary: Enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity; RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity; and chromatin binding activity. Involved in positive regulation of insulin secretion and positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Acts upstream of or within several processes, including digestive system development; regulation of DNA-templated transcription; and regulation of epithelial cell proliferation. Located in nuclear speck. Is expressed in several structures, including genitourinary system; gut; liver and biliary system; sensory organ; and skeleton. Used to study maturity-onset diabetes of the young; maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 4; and type 1 diabetes mellitus. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in cerebral infarction; hyperglycemia; maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 4; pancreatic agenesis 1; and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Orthologous to human PDX1 (pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Dec 2024]
Expression: Biased expression in duodenum adult (RPKM 36.7), small intestine adult (RPKM 27.4) and 1 other tissue See more
Orthologs: human all
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Genomic context

Location:: 5 G3; 5 86.84 cM

Exon count:: 2

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27)	5	NC_000071.7 (147206907..147212658)
108.20200622	previous assembly	GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26)	5	NC_000071.6 (147270097..147275848)

Chromosome 5 - NC_000071.7 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
BioProject: PRJNA66167
Publication: PMID 25409824
Analysis date: n/a

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

[Prdx1 regulates macrophage polarization by maintaining mitochondrial homeostasis].
Title: [Prdx1 regulates macrophage polarization by maintaining mitochondrial homeostasis].
PDX1, a transcription factor essential for organ differentiation, regulates SERCA-dependent Ca[2+] homeostasis in sensory neurons.
Title: PDX1, a transcription factor essential for organ differentiation, regulates SERCA-dependent Ca(2+) homeostasis in sensory neurons.
Repression of latent NF-kappaB enhancers by PDX1 regulates beta cell functional heterogeneity.
Title: Repression of latent NF-κB enhancers by PDX1 regulates β cell functional heterogeneity.
Pdx1 expression in hematopoietic cells activates Kras-mutation to drive leukemia in KC (Pdx1-Cre; LSL-Kras[G12D/+]) mice.
Title: Pdx1 expression in hematopoietic cells activates Kras-mutation to drive leukemia in KC (Pdx1-Cre; LSL-Kras(G12D/+)) mice.
PIMT Controls Insulin Synthesis and Secretion through PDX1.
Title: PIMT Controls Insulin Synthesis and Secretion through PDX1.
Overexpression of Pdx1, reduction of p53, or deletion of CHOP attenuates pancreas hypoplasia in mice with pancreas-specific O-GlcNAc transferase deletion.
Title: Overexpression of Pdx1, reduction of p53, or deletion of CHOP attenuates pancreas hypoplasia in mice with pancreas-specific O-GlcNAc transferase deletion.
Intracellular ATP Signaling Contributes to FAM3A-Induced PDX1 Upregulation in Pancreatic Beta Cells.
Title: Intracellular ATP Signaling Contributes to FAM3A-Induced PDX1 Upregulation in Pancreatic Beta Cells.
Pancreatic-Like Cells Derived From Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells Are Regulated by Pdx1 Involving the Notch Pathway.
Title: Pancreatic-Like Cells Derived From Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells Are Regulated by Pdx1 Involving the Notch Pathway.
Islet transplantation into brown adipose tissue can delay immune rejection.
Title: Islet transplantation into brown adipose tissue can delay immune rejection.
Coxsackievirus B Type 4 Infection in beta Cells Downregulates the Chaperone Prefoldin URI to Induce a MODY4-like Diabetes via Pdx1 Silencing.
Title: Coxsackievirus B Type 4 Infection in β Cells Downregulates the Chaperone Prefoldin URI to Induce a MODY4-like Diabetes via Pdx1 Silencing.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (184)

Variation

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Alleles

Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI)

Endonuclease-mediated (5)
Targeted (18) 1 citation

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

Pdx1 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:144157

Pdx1 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:144158

Pdx1 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:158750

Pdx1 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:468006

Pdx1 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:474716

Pdx1 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:462688

Pdx1 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:468839

NoName (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:484969

Pdx1 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:464793

Pdx1 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:224153

PMC316911P1 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:273060

PMC317250P2 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:273085

Pdx1 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:547836

Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific	IC Inferred by Curator more info
enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
contributes_to DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables chromatin binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables promoter-specific chromatin binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables promoter-specific chromatin binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein-containing complex binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables protein-containing complex binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables sequence-specific DNA binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables sequence-specific DNA binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in DNA-templated transcription	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in animal organ regeneration	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cell differentiation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of cell population proliferation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within digestive tract development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within endocrine pancreas development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within enteroendocrine cell differentiation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of epithelial cell proliferation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within exocrine pancreas development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within glucose homeostasis	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within glucose homeostasis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in glucose mediated signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in glucose mediated signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within glucose metabolic process	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in insulin secretion	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of insulin secretion	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within liver development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within morphogenesis of embryonic epithelium	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of cell population proliferation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of type B pancreatic cell apoptotic process	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within pancreas development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of cell population proliferation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of insulin secretion	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of insulin secretion	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of type B pancreatic cell proliferation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of cell population proliferation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of gene expression	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in response to L-leucine	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in response to alkaloid	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in response to chlorate	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in response to cytokine	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in response to fatty acid	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in response to glucocorticoid	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in response to glucose	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in response to iron(II) ion	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in response to nicotine	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in response to vitamin	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in response to xenobiotic stimulus	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in smoothened signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in smoothened signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in stem cell differentiation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in stem cell differentiation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in transcription by RNA polymerase II	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in transcription by RNA polymerase II	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in transdifferentiation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of type B pancreatic cell apoptotic process	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in type B pancreatic cell differentiation	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within type B pancreatic cell differentiation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in type B pancreatic cell differentiation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of type B pancreatic cell proliferation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in cytosol	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in intracellular anatomical structure	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in nuclear speck	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in nucleoplasm	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in nucleoplasm	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
is_active_in nucleus	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in nucleus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: pancreas/duodenum homeobox protein 1

Names: insulin promoter factor 1, homeodomain transcription factor; islet/duodenum homeobox 1; pancreatic and duodenal homeobox gene 1; somatostatin-transactivating factor 1

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.