Folh1 folate hydrolase 1 [Mus musculus (house mouse)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Folh1provided by MGI
Official Full Name: folate hydrolase 1provided by MGI
Primary source: MGI:MGI:1858193
See related: Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000001773 AllianceGenome:MGI:1858193
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Mus musculus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
Also known as: GCP2; mopsm
Summary: Enables carboxypeptidase activity and dipeptidase activity. Acts upstream of or within folic acid-containing compound metabolic process and proteolysis. Located in plasma membrane. Is expressed in central nervous system; male reproductive gland or organ; metanephros; and submandibular gland. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in abdominal aortic aneurysm and cerebral infarction. Orthologous to several human genes including FOLH1 (folate hydrolase 1). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Dec 2024]
Expression: Biased expression in kidney adult (RPKM 9.1), genital fat pad adult (RPKM 4.5) and 4 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human all
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Genomic context

Location:: 7 D3; 7 48.51 cM

Exon count:: 20

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27)	7	NC_000073.7 (86365733..86425171, complement)
108.20200622	previous assembly	GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26)	7	NC_000073.6 (86716525..86776053, complement)

Chromosome 7 - NC_000073.7 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

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Expression

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See details

Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
BioProject: PRJNA66167
Publication: PMID 25409824
Analysis date: n/a

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

GCPII Inhibition Promotes Remyelination after Peripheral Nerve Injury in Aged Mice.
Title: GCPII Inhibition Promotes Remyelination after Peripheral Nerve Injury in Aged Mice.
Parallel Metabolomics and Lipidomics of a PSMA/GCPII Deficient Mouse Model Reveal Alteration of NAAG Levels and Brain Lipid Composition.
Title: Parallel Metabolomics and Lipidomics of a PSMA/GCPII Deficient Mouse Model Reveal Alteration of NAAG Levels and Brain Lipid Composition.
Deletion of glutamate carboxypeptidase II (GCPII), but not GCPIII, provided long-term benefits in mice with traumatic brain injury.
Title: Deletion of glutamate carboxypeptidase II (GCPII), but not GCPIII, provided long-term benefits in mice with traumatic brain injury.
decrease in both glutamate and N-acetylaspartate levels in the ipsilateral hippocampus at 24 h post-traumatic brain injury (TBI); however, the reduction in glutamate and N-acetylaspartate levels was less marked in GCP II-KO mice than in WT mice. T2 MR data and brain water-content analysis demonstrated that the extent of cortical edema and brain swelling was less in KO than in WT mice after TBI .
Title: Metabolite differences between glutamate carboxypeptidase II gene knockout mice and their wild-type littermates after traumatic brain injury: a 7-tesla (1)H-MRS study.
Data support the hypothesis that the neuroprotective efficacy of glutamate carboxypeptidase II knockout in traumatic brain injury is mediated via a reduction in oxidative stress.
Title: Glutamate carboxypeptidase II gene knockout attenuates oxidative stress and cortical apoptosis after traumatic brain injury.
Knockout of the GCPII gene is not embryonic lethal and affords histopathological protection with improved long-term behavioral outcomes after traumatic brain injury
Title: Mice lacking glutamate carboxypeptidase II develop normally, but are less susceptible to traumatic brain injury.
Inhibition of glutamate carboxypeptidase II (GCPII) activity as a treatment for cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis.
Title: Inhibition of glutamate carboxypeptidase II (GCPII) activity as a treatment for cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis.
PSMA plays a VEGF-independent role in retinal angiogenesis
Title: Prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) regulates angiogenesis independently of VEGF during ocular neovascularization.
The combined effects of a haplo-insufficiency of glutamate carboxypeptidase II and dietary folic acid deficiency esult in reciprocal protection against cognitive and social deficits.
Title: Glutamate carboxypeptidase II and folate deficiencies result in reciprocal protection against cognitive and social deficits in mice: implications for neurodevelopmental disorders.
analysis of GCP2 and GCP3; beta-citrylglutamate hydrolase is glutamate carboxypeptidase 3
Title: Molecular identification of β-citrylglutamate hydrolase as glutamate carboxypeptidase 3.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (12)

Variation

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Alleles

Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI)

Endonuclease-mediated (5) 1 citation
Targeted (6) 1 citation

General gene information

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Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables Ac-Asp-Glu binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables Ac-Asp-Glu binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables carboxypeptidase activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables carboxypeptidase activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables dipeptidase activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables metal ion binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables metallocarboxypeptidase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables metallocarboxypeptidase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables peptidase activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables tetrahydrofolyl-poly(glutamate) polymer binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables tetrahydrofolyl-poly(glutamate) polymer binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
acts_upstream_of_or_within folic acid-containing compound metabolic process	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of apoptotic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in protein catabolic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within proteolysis	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in cell surface	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in cell surface	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in plasma membrane	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in plasma membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in plasma membrane	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: glutamate carboxypeptidase 2

Names: FGCP; GCPII; N-acetylated-alpha-linked acidic dipeptidase I; NAALADase I; folylpoly-gamma-glutamate carboxypeptidase; glutamate carboxypeptidase II; mGCP; membrane glutamate carboxypeptidase; prostate-specific membrane antigen homolog; pteroylpoly-gamma-glutamate carboxypeptidase

NP_001153178.1

EC 3.4.17.21

NP_058050.3

EC 3.4.17.21

XP_006508086.1

EC 3.4.17.21

XP_011240163.1

EC 3.4.17.21

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_001159706.1 → NP_001153178.1 glutamate carboxypeptidase 2 isoform 2

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001153178.1

Status: VALIDATED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (2) lacks an exon in the coding region compared to variant 1. The resulting protein (isoform 2) is shorter but has the same N- and C-termini compared to isoform 1.

Source sequence(s)

AK002920, BB179784, BB872570, BC119604, BC119605

Consensus CDS

CCDS52300.1

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

Q0VDM6

Related

ENSMUSP00000102892.4, ENSMUST00000107271.10

Conserved Domains (3) summary

cd08022
Location:275 → 564

M28_PSMA_like; M28 Zn-peptidase prostate-specific membrane antigen

cd02121
Location:122 → 365

PA_GCPII_like; PA_GCPII_like: Protease-associated domain containing protein, glutamate carboxypeptidase II (GCPII)-like. This group contains various PA domain-containing proteins similar to GCPII including, GCPIII (NAALADase2) and NAALADase L. These proteins belong to ...

pfam04253
Location:601 → 716

TFR_dimer; Transferrin receptor-like dimerization domain
NM_016770.3 → NP_058050.3 glutamate carboxypeptidase 2 isoform 1

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_058050.3

Status: VALIDATED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longer transcript and encodes the longer isoform (1).

Source sequence(s)

AK002920, BB179784, BB872570, BC119605

Consensus CDS

CCDS21436.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

O35409, Q0VDM5, Q9DCC2

Related

ENSMUSP00000001824.6, ENSMUST00000001824.7

Conserved Domains (4) summary

cd08022
Location:356 → 597

M28_PSMA_like; M28 Zn-peptidase prostate-specific membrane antigen

cd02121
Location:122 → 348

PA_GCPII_like; PA_GCPII_like: Protease-associated domain containing protein, glutamate carboxypeptidase II (GCPII)-like. This group contains various PA domain-containing proteins similar to GCPII including, GCPIII (NAALADase2) and NAALADase L. These proteins belong to ...

pfam04253
Location:634 → 749

TFR_dimer; Transferrin receptor-like dimerization domain

cl14876
Location:70 → 116

Zinc_peptidase_like; Zinc peptidases M18, M20, M28, and M42

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001635.27-RS_2024_02

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCm39 C57BL/6J

Genomic

NC_000073.7 Reference GRCm39 C57BL/6J

Range

86365733..86425171 complement

Download

GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

XM_006508023.5 → XP_006508086.1 glutamate carboxypeptidase 2 isoform X1

Conserved Domains (3) summary

cd02121
Location:122 → 306

PA_GCPII_like; Protease-associated domain containing protein, glutamate carboxypeptidase II (GCPII)-like. This group contains various PA domain-containing proteins similar to GCPII including, GCPIII (NAALADase2) and NAALADase L. These proteins belong to the peptidase ...

cd08022
Location:314 → 555

M28_PSMA_like; M28 Zn-peptidase prostate-specific membrane antigen

pfam04253
Location:587 → 707

TFR_dimer; Transferrin receptor-like dimerization domain
XM_011241861.4 → XP_011240163.1 glutamate carboxypeptidase 2 isoform X2

Conserved Domains (2) summary

cd02121
Location:122 → 348

PA_GCPII_like; Protease-associated domain containing protein, glutamate carboxypeptidase II (GCPII)-like. This group contains various PA domain-containing proteins similar to GCPII including, GCPIII (NAALADase2) and NAALADase L. These proteins belong to the peptidase ...

cl14876
Location:356 → 438

Zinc_peptidase_like; Zinc peptidases M18, M20, M28, and M42