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    ARHGDIG Rho GDP dissociation inhibitor gamma [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 398, updated on 10-Dec-2024

    Summary

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    Official Symbol
    ARHGDIGprovided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    Rho GDP dissociation inhibitor gammaprovided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:680
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000242173 MIM:602844; AllianceGenome:HGNC:680
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    VALIDATED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    RHOGDI-3
    Summary
    The GDP-dissociation inhibitors (GDIs) play a primary role in modulating the activation of GTPases by inhibiting the exchange of GDP for GTP. See ARHGDIB (MIM 602843).[supplied by OMIM, Nov 2010]
    Expression
    Biased expression in brain (RPKM 34.7), duodenum (RPKM 7.8) and 4 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
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    Genomic context

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    See ARHGDIG in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    16p13.3
    Exon count:
    6
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 16 NC_000016.10 (280591..283010)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 16 NC_060940.1 (275429..277879)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 16 NC_000016.9 (330591..333010)

    Chromosome 16 - NC_000016.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:284237-284780 Neighboring gene C4orf46 pseudogene 1 Neighboring gene family with sequence similarity 234 member A Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:307431-308390 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:322947-323484 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:323485-324021 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:325209-325860 Neighboring gene regulator of G protein signaling 11 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:330732-331489 Neighboring gene protein disulfide isomerase family A member 2 Neighboring gene axin 1 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:359414-359928 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:359929-360443 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:366745-367498 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:367499-368250 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:368251-369004 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:374949-375556 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 4309 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:389458-390182 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:391465-392016 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 10203 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 6907 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 6908 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 6909 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 6910 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 6911

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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    Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

    Expression

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    • Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
    • Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
    • BioProject: PRJNA270632
    • Publication: PMID 26076956
    • Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

    Bibliography

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    Related articles in PubMed

    1. Human ARHGDIG, a GDP-dissociation inhibitor for Rho proteins: genomic structure, sequence, expression analysis, and mapping to chromosome 16p13.3. Adra CN, et al. Genomics, 1998 Oct 1. PMID 9787082
    2. RhoGDI-3 regulates RhoG and targets this protein to the Golgi complex through its unique N-terminal domain. Brunet N, et al. Traffic, 2002 May. PMID 11967128
    3. Immunological and Functional Characterization of RhoGDI3 and Its Molecular Targets RhoG and RhoB in Human Pancreatic Cancerous and Normal Cells. de León-Bautista MP, et al. PLoS One, 2016. PMID 27832197, Free PMC Article
    4. Integrins regulate Rac targeting by internalization of membrane domains. del Pozo MA, et al. Science, 2004 Feb 6. PMID 14764880
    5. RhoGDIgamma: a GDP-dissociation inhibitor for Rho proteins with preferential expression in brain and pancreas. Adra CN, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 1997 Apr 29. PMID 9113980, Free PMC Article

    See all (24) citations in PubMed

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?
    1. RhoGDI3 at the trans-Golgi network participates in NLRP3 inflammasome activation, VSMC phenotypic modulation, and neointima formation.
      Title: RhoGDI3 at the trans-Golgi network participates in NLRP3 inflammasome activation, VSMC phenotypic modulation, and neointima formation.
    2. These results suggest that the levels of RhoG and RhoB GTPases and their negative regulator RhoGDI3 might be linked to the aggressiveness of the pancreatic cancerous cell lines. It is possible that RhoGDI3 could induce the downregulation of RhoG and RhoB.
      Title: Immunological and Functional Characterization of RhoGDI3 and Its Molecular Targets RhoG and RhoB in Human Pancreatic Cancerous and Normal Cells.
    3. Observational study of gene-disease association. (HuGE Navigator)
      Title: Application of gene network analysis techniques identifies AXIN1/PDIA2 and endoglin haplotypes associated with bicuspid aortic valve.
    4. analysis of inhibitory and shuttling functions of rhoGDI-3 and rhoGDI-1
      Title: Uncoupling of inhibitory and shuttling functions of rho GDP dissociation inhibitors.
    Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

    Phenotypes

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    Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

    Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

    Variation

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    See variants in ClinVar

    See studies and variants in dbVar

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

    Pathways from PubChem

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    Interactions

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    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

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    Markers

    Potential readthrough

    Included gene: PDIA2

    Homology

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables GTPase activator activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    enables Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in Rho protein signal transduction IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    involved_in blastocyst hatching IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    involved_in negative regulation of cell adhesion TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of protein localization IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in cytoplasmic vesicle TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    is_active_in cytosol IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    located_in cytosol IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		  
    located_in cytosol TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		  
    is_active_in membrane IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    located_in plasma membrane IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		  

    General protein information

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    Preferred Names
    rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor 3
    Names
    Rho GDP dissociation inhibitor (GDI) gamma
    RhoGDI gamma
    rho GDI 3
    rho-GDI gamma

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001176.4 → NP_001167.2  rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor 3

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001167.2

      Status: VALIDATED

      Source sequence(s)
      BC047699, BM662457, Z69667
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS10404.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q4TT69, Q96S29, Q99819
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      F1T0H7, Q4TT68
      Related
      ENSP00000219409.3, ENST00000219409.8
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      pfam02115
      Location:42 → 222
      Rho_GDI; RHO protein GDP dissociation inhibitor

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000016.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      280591..283010
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060940.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      275429..277879
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
    Nucleotide Protein
    Heading Accession and Version
    Protein Accession Links
    GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
    Q99819.2 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:Q99819

    Gene LinkOut

    The following LinkOut resources are supplied by external providers. These providers are responsible for maintaining the links.

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