CA11 carbonic anhydrase 11 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: CA11provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: carbonic anhydrase 11provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:1370
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000063180 MIM:604644; AllianceGenome:HGNC:1370
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: CA-RP; CA-XI; CARP-2; CARPX1; CA-RP II
Summary: Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) are a large family of zinc metalloenzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. They participate in a variety of biological processes, including respiration, calcification, acid-base balance, bone resorption, and the formation of aqueous humor, cerebrospinal fluid, saliva, and gastric acid. They show extensive diversity in tissue distribution and in their subcellular localization. CA XI is likely a secreted protein, however, radical changes at active site residues completely conserved in CA isozymes with catalytic activity, make it unlikely that it has carbonic anhydrase activity. It shares properties in common with two other acatalytic CA isoforms, CA VIII and CA X. CA XI is most abundantly expressed in brain, and may play a general role in the central nervous system. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression: Biased expression in brain (RPKM 69.9), ovary (RPKM 14.7) and 2 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 19q13.33

Exon count:: 9

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	19	NC_000019.10 (48637946..48646187, complement)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	19	NC_060943.1 (51632427..51640670, complement)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	19	NC_000019.9 (49141203..49149444, complement)

Chromosome 19 - NC_000019.10 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
BioProject: PRJEB4337
Publication: PMID 24309898
Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

results suggest that CA11 and CA10 negatively regulate neuronal activity-dependent glioma growth and inhibit glioma aggression. Thus, CA11/CA10 may represent a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of gliomas.
Title: CA10 and CA11 negatively regulate neuronal activity-dependent growth of gliomas.
The CARP VIII and XI proteins were associated to non-hypoxic conditions and CARP XI also to the expression of cytoplasmic CA II staining suggesting that the CARPs play a role in tumorigenesis of diffusively infiltrating gliomas
Title: Carbonic anhydrase related protein expression in astrocytomas and oligodendroglial tumors.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
A genome wide association study of genetic loci that influence tumour biomarkers cancer antigen 19-9, carcinoembryonic antigen and &#x000ce;&#x000b1; fetoprotein and their associations with cancer risk. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed
Four novel Loci (19q13, 6q24, 12q24, and 5q14) influence the microcirculation in vivo. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed
Genetic variations affecting serum carcinoembryonic antigen levels and status of regional lymph nodes in patients with sporadic colorectal cancer from Southern China. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed
Large-scale genome-wide association analysis of bipolar disorder identifies a new susceptibility locus near ODZ4. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
NOT enables carbonate dehydratase activity	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
enables hydro-lyase activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables zinc ion binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
is_active_in basolateral plasma membrane	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in extracellular region	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: carbonic anhydrase-related protein 11

Names: carbonic anhydrase XI; carbonic anhydrase-related protein 2; carbonic anhydrase-related protein XI

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_001217.5 → NP_001208.2 carbonic anhydrase-related protein 11 precursor

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001208.2

Status: REVIEWED

Source sequence(s)

AC008888, AI568635, AY358967, DR978420

Consensus CDS

CCDS12729.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

O60596, O75493, Q6FHI1, Q9UEC4

Related

ENSP00000084798.3, ENST00000084798.9

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cd03121
Location:48 → 304

alpha_CARP_X_XI_like; Carbonic anhydrase alpha related protein: groups X, XI and related proteins. This subgroup contains carbonic anhydrase related proteins (CARPs) X and XI, which have been implicated in various biological processes of the central nervous system. CARPs are ...