Mmp24 matrix metallopeptidase 24 [Mus musculus (house mouse)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Mmp24provided by MGI
Official Full Name: matrix metallopeptidase 24provided by MGI
Primary source: MGI:MGI:1341867
See related: Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000027612 AllianceGenome:MGI:1341867
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Mus musculus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
Also known as: MMP-21; MT5MMP; MTMMP5; MT5-MMP
Summary: This gene encodes a member of the matrix metalloproteinase family of extracellular matrix-degrading enzymes that are involved in tissue remodeling, wound repair, progression of atherosclerosis and tumor invasion. The encoded preproprotein undergoes proteolytic processing to generate a mature, zinc-dependent endopeptidase enzyme. Mice lacking the encoded protein do not develop neuropathic pain with mechanical allodynia after sciatic nerve injury, display enhanced sensitivity to noxious thermal stimuli under basal conditions, and develop hyperalgesia during inflammation. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]
Expression: Biased expression in cerebellum adult (RPKM 41.0), CNS E18 (RPKM 28.2) and 7 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human all
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Genomic context

Location:: 2 H1; 2 77.26 cM

Exon count:: 9

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27)	2	NC_000068.8 (155617262..155660286)
108.20200622	previous assembly	GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26)	2	NC_000068.7 (155775342..155818367)

Chromosome 2 - NC_000068.8 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

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Expression

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See details

Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
BioProject: PRJNA66167
Publication: PMID 25409824
Analysis date: n/a

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

MT5-MMP emerges as a new pro-amyloidogenic regulator of APP metabolism, whose deficiency alleviates amyloid pathology, neuroinflammation and cognitive decline.
Title: MT5-MMP is a new pro-amyloidogenic proteinase that promotes amyloid pathology and cognitive decline in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.
APP carboxy-terminal fragment generation is mediated in part by membrane-bound matrix metalloproteinases such as MT5-MMP, referred to as eta-secretase activity
Title: η-Secretase processing of APP inhibits neuronal activity in the hippocampus.
identify MT5-MMP as a membrane-type metalloproteinase responsible for the shedding of the N-cadherin ectodomain in this niche
Title: MT5-MMP regulates adult neural stem cell functional quiescence through the cleavage of N-cadherin.
Findings demonstrate an essential role of MT5-MMP in the development of dermal neuro-immune synapses and suggest that this metalloproteinase may be a target for pain control.
Title: Metalloproteinase MT5-MMP is an essential modulator of neuro-immune interactions in thermal pain stimulation.
MT5-MMP-deficient mice did not develop neuropathic pain with mechanical allodynia after sciatic nerve injury.
Title: Absence of mechanical allodynia and Abeta-fiber sprouting after sciatic nerve injury in mice lacking membrane-type 5 matrix metalloproteinase.
MT5-MMP retrieval to the plasma membrane is regulated by Mint-3 by binding to its carboxyl end motif EWV
Title: Mint-3 regulates the retrieval of the internalized membrane-type matrix metalloproteinase, MT5-MMP, to the plasma membrane by binding to its carboxyl end motif EWV.
These results suggest that ABP directs MT5-MMP proteolytic activity to growth cones and synaptic sites in neurons, where it may regulate axon pathfinding or synapse remodeling through proteolysis of cadherins or other ECM or cell adhesion molecules.
Title: Membrane localization of membrane type 5 matrix metalloproteinase by AMPA receptor binding protein and cleavage of cadherins.

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Variation

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Alleles

Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI)

Endonuclease-mediated (6)
Targeted (2) 1 citation

General gene information

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Markers

RH135475 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:158743

Mmp24 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:257106

AU040325 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:159060

BB176314 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:185509

REN57077 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:381877

Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables cadherin binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables metalloendopeptidase activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables metalloendopeptidase activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables zinc ion binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in cell-cell adhesion mediated by cadherin	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in cell-cell adhesion via plasma-membrane adhesion molecules	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in collagen catabolic process	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in detection of temperature stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in extracellular matrix organization	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in glial cell differentiation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in neuronal stem cell population maintenance	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in proteolysis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in extracellular matrix	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in extracellular region	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
is_active_in extracellular space	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
is_active_in plasma membrane	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in plasma membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in trans-Golgi network membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: matrix metalloproteinase-24

Names: matrix metalloproteinase-21; membrane type 5-MMP; membrane-type matrix metalloproteinase 5

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_010808.4 → NP_034938.3 matrix metalloproteinase-24 preproprotein

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_034938.3

Status: REVIEWED

Source sequence(s)

AL929233, BM947491, BQ745403, CA320413, CD348827, CD355182, CF540062

Consensus CDS

CCDS16955.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

A2AUV7, Q9R0S2, Q9Z0J9

Related

ENSMUSP00000029141.6, ENSMUST00000029141.6

Conserved Domains (4) summary

cd00094
Location:350 → 542

HX; Hemopexin-like repeats.; Hemopexin is a heme-binding protein that transports heme to the liver. Hemopexin-like repeats occur in vitronectin and some matrix metalloproteinases family (matrixins). The HX repeats of some matrixins bind tissue inhibitor of ...

pfam00413
Location:135 → 300

Peptidase_M10; Matrixin

pfam01471
Location:55 → 107

PG_binding_1; Putative peptidoglycan binding domain

pfam11857
Location:548 → 618

DUF3377; Domain of unknown function (DUF3377)

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001635.27-RS_2024_02

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCm39 C57BL/6J

Genomic

NC_000068.8 Reference GRCm39 C57BL/6J

Range

155617262..155660286

Download

GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

XM_030248212.2 → XP_030104072.1 matrix metalloproteinase-24 isoform X1

Conserved Domains (3) summary

cd00094
Location:350 → 506

HX; Hemopexin-like repeats.; Hemopexin is a heme-binding protein that transports heme to the liver. Hemopexin-like repeats occur in vitronectin and some matrix metalloproteinases family (matrixins). The HX repeats of some matrixins bind tissue inhibitor of ...

pfam00413
Location:135 → 300

Peptidase_M10; Matrixin

pfam01471
Location:55 → 107

PG_binding_1; Putative peptidoglycan binding domain