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    MTCL2 microtubule crosslinking factor 2 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 140710, updated on 27-Nov-2024

    Summary

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    Official Symbol
    MTCL2provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    microtubule crosslinking factor 2provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:16111
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000149639 MIM:620225; AllianceGenome:HGNC:16111
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    VALIDATED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    SOGA; SOGA1; KIAA0889; C20orf117
    Summary
    Involved in chromosome segregation. Located in extracellular space; microtubule; and midbody. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Nov 2024]
    Expression
    Ubiquitous expression in thyroid (RPKM 9.7), brain (RPKM 6.2) and 22 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    mouse all
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    Genomic context

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    See MTCL2 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    20q11.23
    Exon count:
    16
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 20 NC_000020.11 (36777447..36863538, complement)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 20 NC_060944.1 (38501731..38587835, complement)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 20 NC_000020.10 (35405850..35491941, complement)

    Chromosome 20 - NC_000020.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr20:35393973-35394472 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr20:35399249-35399414 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr20:35401925-35402470 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr20:35402471-35403017 Neighboring gene DSN1 component of MIS12 kinetochore complex Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124904894 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr20:35410629-35411130 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 17819 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 17820 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 17821 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 12879 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 17822 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 17823 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 17824 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr20:35478413-35478912 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr20:35483021-35483521 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr20:35484024-35484524 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr20:35485529-35486030 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr20:35486031-35486531 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 12880 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 12881 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 12882 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr20:35500385-35500891 Neighboring gene RNA, 7SL, cytoplasmic 156, pseudogene Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr20:35515591-35516313 Neighboring gene TBC/LysM-associated domain containing 2 Neighboring gene SAM and HD domain containing deoxynucleoside triphosphate triphosphohydrolase 1

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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    Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

    Expression

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    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

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    Related articles in PubMed

    1. MTCL2 promotes asymmetric microtubule organization by crosslinking microtubules on the Golgi membrane. Matsuoka R, et al. J Cell Sci, 2022 Jun 1. PMID 35543016
    2. METTL16-mediated N6-methyladenosine modification of Soga1 enables proper chromosome segregation and chromosomal stability in colorectal cancer. Li J, et al. Cell Prolif, 2024 May. PMID 38084791, Free PMC Article
    3. Potential role of lncRNA-TSIX, miR-548-a-3p, and SOGA1 mRNA in the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma. Habieb A, et al. Mol Biol Rep, 2019 Aug. PMID 31004302
    4. Characterization of the CLASP2 Protein Interaction Network Identifies SOGA1 as a Microtubule-Associated Protein. Kruse R, et al. Mol Cell Proteomics, 2017 Oct. PMID 28550165, Free PMC Article
    5. Adiponectin lowers glucose production by increasing SOGA. Cowherd RB, et al. Am J Pathol, 2010 Oct. PMID 20813965, Free PMC Article

    See all (59) citations in PubMed

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?
    1. METTL16-mediated N6-methyladenosine modification of Soga1 enables proper chromosome segregation and chromosomal stability in colorectal cancer.
      Title: METTL16-mediated N6-methyladenosine modification of Soga1 enables proper chromosome segregation and chromosomal stability in colorectal cancer.
    2. SOGA1 and SOGA2/MTCL1 are CLASP-interacting proteins required for faithful chromosome segregation in human cells.
      Title: SOGA1 and SOGA2/MTCL1 are CLASP-interacting proteins required for faithful chromosome segregation in human cells.
    3. Authors selected an HCC-specific RNA-based biomarker panel that depended on the integration of suppressor of glucose autophagy-associated (SOGA1) gene expression with the chosen panel of epigenetic regulators of this gene [long non-coding RNA antisense for X-inactive-specific transcript (lncRNA-TSIX) and microRNA-548-a-3p (miR-548-a-3p)].
      Title: Potential role of lncRNA-TSIX, miR-548-a-3p, and SOGA1 mRNA in the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma.
    Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

    Phenotypes

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    Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

    Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

    Variation

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    See variants in ClinVar

    See studies and variants in dbVar

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

    Interactions

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    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

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    Markers

    Homology

    Clone Names

    • FLJ44670, KIAA0889

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in cell division IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    involved_in chromosome segregation IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in insulin receptor signaling pathway IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    involved_in insulin receptor signaling pathway ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of gluconeogenesis ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of autophagy ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    		  
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in Golgi membrane IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    located_in extracellular exosome HDA PubMed 
    is_active_in extracellular space IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    located_in extracellular space IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    located_in microtubule IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    located_in midbody IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 

    General protein information

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    Preferred Names
    microtubule cross-linking factor 2
    Names
    SOGA family member 1
    protein SOGA1
    suppressor of glucose by autophagy
    suppressor of glucose from autophagy
    suppressor of glucose, autophagy associated 1
    suppressor of glucose, autophagy-associated protein 1

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_080627.4 → NP_542194.2  microtubule cross-linking factor 2 isoform 1

      Status: VALIDATED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longer transcript and encodes the longer isoform (1).
      Source sequence(s)
      AL079335, AL132768, AL391602, BQ027014
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS54459.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      A6NK10, O94964, Q14DB2, Q5JW51, Q6ZTG8
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      F2FB34
      Related
      ENSP00000237536.4, ENST00000237536.9
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      pfam11365
      Location:380 → 474
      DUF3166; Protein of unknown function (DUF3166)
      pfam14818
      Location:1069 → 1206
      DUF4482; Domain of unknown function (DUF4482)

    2. NM_199181.3 → NP_954650.2  microtubule cross-linking factor 2 isoform 2

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_954650.2

      Status: VALIDATED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) represents use of an alternate promoter and 5' UTR, uses a downstream start codon, and uses an alternate splice pattern in the 3' coding region and 3' UTR, compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (2) has a shorter N-terminus, and a shorter and distinct C-terminus, compared to isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AK126630, AL935080, BF944938, BQ027014
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS46598.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      X6R3R3
      Related
      ENSP00000279034.5, ENST00000279034.10
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      pfam11365
      Location:142 → 236
      DUF3166; Protein of unknown function (DUF3166)
      pfam14818
      Location:831 → 968
      DUF4482; Domain of unknown function (DUF4482)

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000020.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      36777447..36863538 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060944.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      38501731..38587835 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Suppressed Reference Sequence(s)

    The following Reference Sequences have been suppressed. Explain

    1. NM_152257.1: Suppressed sequence

      Description
      NM_152257.1: This RefSeq was permanently suppressed because it is a nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) candidate.
    Nucleotide Protein
    Heading Accession and Version
    Protein Accession Links
    GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
    O94964.3 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:O94964

    Gene LinkOut

    The following LinkOut resources are supplied by external providers. These providers are responsible for maintaining the links.

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