RPL21 ribosomal protein L21 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: RPL21provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: ribosomal protein L21provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:10313
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000122026 MIM:603636; AllianceGenome:HGNC:10313
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: L21; eL21; HYPT12
Summary: Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L21E family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression: Ubiquitous expression in ovary (RPKM 1199.3), lymph node (RPKM 872.5) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 13q12.2

Exon count:: 6

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	13	NC_000013.11 (27251558..27256568)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	13	NC_060937.1 (26472273..26477291)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	13	NC_000013.10 (27825695..27830705)

Chromosome 13 - NC_000013.11 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
BioProject: PRJNA270632
Publication: PMID 26076956
Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

The ribosomal protein eL21 interacts with the protein lysine methyltransferase SMYD2 and regulates its steady state levels.
Title: The ribosomal protein eL21 interacts with the protein lysine methyltransferase SMYD2 and regulates its steady state levels.
The cause of hereditary hypotrichosis in this family was identified as a c.95G>A (p.Arg32Gln) mutation in the ribosomal protein L21.
Title: Mutation in ribosomal protein L21 underlies hereditary hypotrichosis simplex.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Associated conditions

Description	Tests
Hypotrichosis 12 MedGen: C4014563 OMIM: 615885 GeneReviews: Not available	not available

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Genome-wide association study of electrocardiographic and heart rate variability traits: the Framingham Heart Study. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

WI-22777 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:2562

D13S1456 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:9477

RP_L21_1 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:9478

D11S4359 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:154697

Clone Names

FLJ27458, MGC71252, MGC104274, MGC104275, DKFZp686C06101

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables RNA binding	HDA more info	PubMed
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables structural constituent of ribosome	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables structural constituent of ribosome	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables structural constituent of ribosome	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in cytoplasmic translation	IC Inferred by Curator more info	PubMed
involved_in cytoplasmic translation	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in translation	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in cytoplasm	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
located_in cytosol	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
part_of cytosolic large ribosomal subunit	HDA more info	PubMed
part_of cytosolic large ribosomal subunit	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
part_of cytosolic large ribosomal subunit	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
part_of cytosolic large ribosomal subunit	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
located_in cytosolic ribosome	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in endoplasmic reticulum	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in membrane	HDA more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: large ribosomal subunit protein eL21

Names: 60S ribosomal protein L21

NP_000973.2

EC 3.6.5.3

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.