LZTS1 leucine zipper tumor suppressor 1 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: LZTS1provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: leucine zipper tumor suppressor 1provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:13861
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000061337 MIM:606551; AllianceGenome:HGNC:13861
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: F37; FEZ1
Summary: This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein that is ubiquitously expressed in normal tissues. In uveal melanomas, expression of this protein is silenced in rapidly metastasizing and metastatic tumor cells but has normal expression in slowly metastasizing or nonmetastasizing tumor cells. This protein may have a role in cell-cycle control by interacting with the Cdk1/cyclinB1 complex. This gene is located on chromosomal region 8p22. Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) in the 8p arm is a common characteristic of many types of cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]
Expression: Broad expression in testis (RPKM 4.1), brain (RPKM 3.1) and 19 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 8p21.3

Exon count:: 8

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	8	NC_000008.11 (20246165..20303963, complement)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	8	NC_060932.1 (20511247..20569040, complement)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	8	NC_000008.10 (20103676..20161474, complement)

Chromosome 8 - NC_000008.11 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
BioProject: PRJNA270632
Publication: PMID 26076956
Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Unveiling the oncogenic role of LZTS1 in colorectal cancer.
Title: Unveiling the oncogenic role of LZTS1 in colorectal cancer.
missense variant in the LZTS1 gene was identified in two Ehlers-Danlos syndrome patients in an extended family.
Title: Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, Hypermobility Type, Is Linked to Chromosome 8p22-8p21.1 in an Extended Belgian Family.
LZTS1 promoter was frequently methylated in IMPC samples.
Title: Loss of Leucine Zipper Putative Tumor Suppressor 1 (LZTS1) Expression Contributes to Lymph Node Metastasis of Breast Invasive Micropapillary Carcinoma.
Compared with the normal hepatocyte cells, LZTS1 expression in hepatocellular carcinoma cells was significantly lower
Title: The tumor-suppressor gene LZTS1 suppresses hepatocellular carcinoma proliferation by impairing PI3K/Akt pathway.
miR-135b expression inversely correlated with LZTS1 staining intensity and the Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma grade.
Title: MicroRNA-135b Regulates Leucine Zipper Tumor Suppressor 1 in Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma.
Suggest that LZTS1 plays a potential tumor suppressor role in colorectal cancer progression and represents a valuable clinical prognostic marker of this disease.
Title: The tumor-suppressor gene LZTS1 suppresses colorectal cancer proliferation through inhibition of the AKT-mTOR signaling pathway.
Lzts1 was significantly downregulated in breast cancer samples and its deregulation was associated with a higher incidence of tumor recurrence, and to a worse overall survival.
Title: LZTS1 downregulation confers paclitaxel resistance and is associated with worse prognosis in breast cancer.
miR-214 functions as an onco-miRNA in osteosarcoma, and its oncogenic effects are mediated chiefly through downregulation of LZTS1
Title: miR-214 promotes the proliferation and invasion of osteosarcoma cells through direct suppression of LZTS1.
Expression of miR-135b, LZTS1, LATS2 and nuclear TAZ predicts poor outcomes of non-small-cell lung cancer.
Title: MicroRNA-135b promotes lung cancer metastasis by regulating multiple targets in the Hippo pathway and LZTS1.
Lower levels of leucine zipper putative tumor suppressor 1 correlated with high histologic grade, lymph node metastasis, and poor prognosis.
Title: Down-regulation of leucine zipper putative tumor suppressor 1 is associated with poor prognosis, increased cell motility and invasion, and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition characteristics in human breast carcinoma.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (17)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Associated conditions

Description	Tests
Malignant tumor of esophagus MedGen: C0546837 OMIM: 133239 GeneReviews: Not available	not available

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Genome-wide and gene-centric analyses of circulating myeloperoxidase levels in the charge and care consortia. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed
Genome-wide association scan of dental caries in the permanent dentition. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed
Genome-wide association study of pre-eclampsia detects novel maternal single nucleotide polymorphisms and copy-number variants in subsets of the Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome (HAPO) study cohort. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed
GWAS of dental caries patterns in the permanent dentition. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed
Novel loci for major depression identified by genome-wide association study of Sequenced Treatment Alternatives to Relieve Depression and meta-analysis of three studies. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

WIAF-1517 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:62500

G60003 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:137271

WI-20580 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:49481

D8S2124 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:71785

RH103113 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:97447

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in negative regulation of macroautophagy	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info
involved_in regulation of dendrite morphogenesis	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in regulation of postsynapse assembly	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in regulation of synaptic plasticity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in cytoplasm	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
is_active_in dendritic spine	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in glutamatergic synapse	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in plasma membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in postsynaptic density	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: leucine zipper putative tumor suppressor 1

Names: F37/Esophageal cancer-related gene-coding leucine-zipper motif; leucine zipper, putative tumor suppressor 1

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.