RNASE2 ribonuclease A family member 2 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: RNASE2provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: ribonuclease A family member 2provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:10045
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000169385 MIM:131410; AllianceGenome:HGNC:10045
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: EDN; RAF3; RNS2
Summary: The protein encoded by this gene is a non-secretory ribonuclease that belongs to the pancreatic ribonuclease family, a subset of the ribonuclease A superfamily. The protein antimicrobial activity against viruses. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]
Expression: Restricted expression toward bone marrow (RPKM 516.0) See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 14q11.2

Exon count:: 2

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	14	NC_000014.9 (20955487..20956436)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	14	NC_060938.1 (15152872..15153821)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	14	NC_000014.8 (21423646..21424595)

Chromosome 14 - NC_000014.9 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
BioProject: PRJNA270632
Publication: PMID 26076956
Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Addressing diagnostic dilemmas in eosinophilic esophagitis using esophageal epithelial eosinophil-derived neurotoxin.
Title: Addressing diagnostic dilemmas in eosinophilic esophagitis using esophageal epithelial eosinophil-derived neurotoxin.
Eosinophil-derived neurotoxin levels in early childhood and association with preschool asthma - A prospective observational study.
Title: Eosinophil-derived neurotoxin levels in early childhood and association with preschool asthma - A prospective observational study.
RNase2 is a possible trigger of acute-on-chronic inflammation leading to mRNA vaccine-associated cardiac complication.
Title: RNase2 is a possible trigger of acute-on-chronic inflammation leading to mRNA vaccine-associated cardiac complication.
The Role of Eosinophil-Derived Neurotoxin and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in the Pathogenesis of Eosinophilic Asthma.
Title: The Role of Eosinophil-Derived Neurotoxin and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in the Pathogenesis of Eosinophilic Asthma.
Blood eosinophil cationic protein and eosinophil-derived neurotoxin are associated with different asthma expression and evolution in adults.
Title: Blood eosinophil cationic protein and eosinophil-derived neurotoxin are associated with different asthma expression and evolution in adults.
RNASE2 Mediates Age-Associated B Cell Expansion Through Monocyte Derived IL-10 in Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.
Title: RNASE2 Mediates Age-Associated B Cell Expansion Through Monocyte Derived IL-10 in Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.
Combined assessment of serum eosinophil-derived neurotoxin and YKL-40 may identify Asthma-COPD overlap.
Title: Combined assessment of serum eosinophil-derived neurotoxin and YKL-40 may identify Asthma-COPD overlap.
Immune Sensing of Synthetic, Bacterial, and Protozoan RNA by Toll-like Receptor 8 Requires Coordinated Processing by RNase T2 and RNase 2.
Title: Immune Sensing of Synthetic, Bacterial, and Protozoan RNA by Toll-like Receptor 8 Requires Coordinated Processing by RNase T2 and RNase 2.
the rs3827907 C-allele appeared to particularly influence inhaled corticosteroid treatment response in the presence of eosinophilic inflammation
Title: Integrative approach identifies corticosteroid response variant in diverse populations with asthma.
In healthy children, 95th Percentile values ranged from 1519 mg/kg at 0 months to 54.4 mg/kg at 144 months for fecal calprotectin (fCP) and from 9.9 mg/kg at 0 months to 0.2 mg/kg at 144 months for fecal eosinophil-derived neurotoxin (fEDN). There was a significant association between age and fCP concentrations and age and fEDN concentrations and a significant association between fEDN and fCP.
Title: Fecal Calprotectin and Eosinophil-derived Neurotoxin in Healthy Children Between 0 and 12 Years.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (39)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Fucosyltransferase 2 (FUT2) non-secretor status is associated with Crohn's disease. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed

Variation

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See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

NoName (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:482837

D14S1288 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:81456

NoName (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:487018

D14S1192 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:65394

RH69113 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:8093

NoName (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:483746

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables RNA nuclease activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables RNA nuclease activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
NOT enables lipopolysaccharide binding	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
enables lyase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables nucleic acid binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables ribonuclease A activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in RNA catabolic process	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in chemotaxis	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in chemotaxis	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
NOT involved_in defense response to Gram-negative bacterium	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
NOT involved_in defense response to Gram-positive bacterium	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in defense response to virus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
NOT involved_in induction of bacterial agglutination	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in innate immune response in mucosa	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in azurophil granule lumen	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in extracellular exosome	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in extracellular region	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
is_active_in extracellular space	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: non-secretory ribonuclease

Names: RNase 2; RNase UpI-2; eosinophil-derived neurotoxin; ribonuclease 2; ribonuclease A F3; ribonuclease US; ribonuclease, RNase A family, 2 (liver, eosinophil-derived neurotoxin)

NP_002925.1

EC 4.6.1.18

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.