Ihh Indian hedgehog [Mus musculus (house mouse)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Ihhprovided by MGI
Official Full Name: Indian hedgehogprovided by MGI
Primary source: MGI:MGI:96533
See related: Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000006538 AllianceGenome:MGI:96533
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Mus musculus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
Also known as: HHG-2
Summary: Enables patched binding activity. Involved in several processes, including endochondral bone morphogenesis; heart looping; and regulation of T cell differentiation. Acts upstream of or within several processes, including camera-type eye development; skeletal system development; and tube morphogenesis. Located in extracellular matrix. Is expressed in several structures, including alimentary system; genitourinary system; limb; retina; and skeleton. Used to study Hirschsprung's disease; annular pancreas; and brachydactyly type A1. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in acrocapitofemoral dysplasia; brachydactyly type A1; retinopathy of prematurity; and syndactyly type 1. Orthologous to human IHH (Indian hedgehog signaling molecule). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Nov 2024]
Expression: Biased expression in colon adult (RPKM 64.9), duodenum adult (RPKM 59.3) and 8 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human all
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Genomic context

Location:: 1 C4; 1 38.55 cM

Exon count:: 3

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27)	1	NC_000067.7 (74984474..74990831, complement)
108.20200622	previous assembly	GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26)	1	NC_000067.6 (74945315..74951672, complement)

Chromosome 1 - NC_000067.7 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
BioProject: PRJNA66167
Publication: PMID 25409824
Analysis date: n/a

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Hedgehog Signaling Controls Chondrogenesis and Ectopic Bone Formation via the Yap-Ihh Axis.
Title: Hedgehog Signaling Controls Chondrogenesis and Ectopic Bone Formation via the Yap-Ihh Axis.
Indian Hedgehog release from TNF-activated renal epithelia drives local and remote organ fibrosis.
Title: Indian Hedgehog release from TNF-activated renal epithelia drives local and remote organ fibrosis.
IHH, SHH, and primary cilia mediate epithelial-stromal cross-talk during decidualization in mice.
Title: IHH, SHH, and primary cilia mediate epithelial-stromal cross-talk during decidualization in mice.
MicroRNA-1 promotes cartilage matrix synthesis and regulates chondrocyte differentiation via post-transcriptional suppression of Ihh expression.
Title: MicroRNA-1 promotes cartilage matrix synthesis and regulates chondrocyte differentiation via post-transcriptional suppression of Ihh expression.
Indian hedgehog in craniofacial neural crest cells links to skeletal malocclusion by regulating associated cartilage formation and gene expression.
Title: Indian hedgehog in craniofacial neural crest cells links to skeletal malocclusion by regulating associated cartilage formation and gene expression.
Stromal Hedgehog pathway activation by IHH suppresses lung adenocarcinoma growth and metastasis by limiting reactive oxygen species.
Title: Stromal Hedgehog pathway activation by IHH suppresses lung adenocarcinoma growth and metastasis by limiting reactive oxygen species.
The Roles of Indian Hedgehog Signaling in TMJ Formation.
Title: The Roles of Indian Hedgehog Signaling in TMJ Formation.
We demonstrated that the terminal differentiation process in deep zone chondrocytes promoted by FFSS and UAC was mediated by the enhanced Ihh signaling and declined PTH1R expression
Title: Inhibition of Ihh Reverses Temporomandibular Joint Osteoarthritis via a PTH1R Signaling Dependent Mechanism.
To define the function of Ihh in the mesenchymal cell's early stages of chondrogenesis, we specifically delete Ihh in Prx1-expressed mesenchyme cells at E9.5 using Prx1-Cre;Ihh(fl/fl);Rosa26(-ZsGreen1) mice. We found that deleting Ihh in the mesenchyme cells results in an early and quick ossification of the intermediate cartilage scaffold, causing the growth plate and phalange joint absence, short limbs, and dwarfishness
Title: The Effects of Indian Hedgehog Deletion on Mesenchyme Cells: Inducing Intermediate Cartilage Scaffold Ossification to Cause Growth Plate and Phalange Joint Absence, Short Limb, and Dwarfish Phenotypes.
a mechanistic understanding for how Ihh signaling promotes HCC tumorigenesis specifically in obese mice
Title: Indian Hedgehog links obesity to development of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (105)

Variation

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Alleles

Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI)

Endonuclease-mediated (2) 1 citation
Targeted (5) 1 citation

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

Ihh (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:462629

Ihh (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:498474

AI323361 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:207175

U85610 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:158813

D1Mit7 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:128928

Ihh (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:528040

Ihh (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:143529

Ihh (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:143530

Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables calcium ion binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables calcium ion binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables calcium ion binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables cholesterol-protein transferase activity	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables patched binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables patched binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables patched binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables peptidase activity	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables very-low-density lipoprotein particle binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables very-low-density lipoprotein particle binding	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
acts_upstream_of_or_within bone resorption	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within branching involved in blood vessel morphogenesis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within camera-type eye development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within camera-type eye photoreceptor cell fate commitment	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within cartilage development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in cartilage development	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cell fate specification	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within cell fate specification	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within cell maturation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of cell population proliferation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in cell-cell signaling	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within chondrocyte differentiation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of chondrocyte differentiation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within chondrocyte differentiation involved in endochondral bone morphogenesis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within chondrocyte proliferation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within embryo development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within embryonic camera-type eye morphogenesis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within embryonic digestive tract morphogenesis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within embryonic digit morphogenesis	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within embryonic digit morphogenesis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in embryonic digit morphogenesis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within embryonic pattern specification	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within embryonic skeletal joint development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in endochondral bone morphogenesis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within epithelial cell morphogenesis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within epithelial cell-cell adhesion	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within head morphogenesis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in heart looping	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within in utero embryonic development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in intein-mediated protein splicing	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in liver regeneration	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in maternal process involved in female pregnancy	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within morphogenesis of a branching structure	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within multicellular organism growth	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of T cell differentiation in thymus	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of alpha-beta T cell differentiation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of apoptotic process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of apoptotic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of chondrocyte differentiation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of eye pigmentation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of immature T cell proliferation in thymus	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within neuron development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within ossification	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within osteoblast differentiation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within osteoblast differentiation	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within osteoblast differentiation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within pancreas development	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within pancreas development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within pattern specification process	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of T cell differentiation in thymus	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell differentiation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of cell population proliferation	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of cell population proliferation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of smoothened signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of smoothened signaling pathway	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in protein autoprocessing	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within proteoglycan metabolic process	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of gene expression	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of growth	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in response to estradiol	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in response to mechanical stimulus	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within retinal pigment epithelium development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in self proteolysis	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within skeletal system development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in skeletal system development	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within smooth muscle tissue development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in smoothened signaling pathway	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within smoothened signaling pathway	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within smoothened signaling pathway	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in smoothened signaling pathway	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in smoothened signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in somite development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within vasculature development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within vitelline membrane formation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in Golgi membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in endoplasmic reticulum membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in extracellular matrix	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in extracellular region	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in extracellular region	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
is_active_in extracellular space	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in plasma membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in plasma membrane	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: indian hedgehog protein

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_001313683.1 → NP_001300612.1 indian hedgehog protein isoform 2 precursor

Status: VALIDATED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (2) differs in the 3' coding region and 3' UTR compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (2) has a distinct, shorter C-terminus compared to isoform 1.

Source sequence(s)

AC139023, AK090147, AK144322

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

Q80XI9

Related

ENSMUST00000189364.2

Conserved Domains (1) summary

pfam01085
Location:44 → 189

HH_signal; Hedgehog amino-terminal signalling domain
NM_010544.3 → NP_034674.2 indian hedgehog protein isoform 1 preproprotein

Status: VALIDATED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longer transcript and encodes the longer isoform (1).

Source sequence(s)

AC139023, AI323361, AK144322

Consensus CDS

CCDS15061.2

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

P97812, Q61724

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

Q80XI9

Related

ENSMUSP00000128056.3, ENSMUST00000164097.4

Conserved Domains (3) summary

cd00081
Location:203 → 347

Hint; Hedgehog/Intein domain, found in Hedgehog proteins as well as proteins which contain inteins and undergo protein splicing (e.g. DnaB, RIR1-2, GyrA and Pol). In protein splicing an intervening polypeptide sequence - the intein - is excised from a protein, ...

pfam01079
Location:192 → 396

Hint; Hint module

pfam01085
Location:44 → 189

HH_signal; Hedgehog amino-terminal signalling domain