CTSG cathepsin G [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: CTSGprovided by HGNC
Official Full Name: cathepsin Gprovided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:2532
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000100448 MIM:116830; AllianceGenome:HGNC:2532
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: CG; CATG
Summary: The protein encoded by this gene, a member of the peptidase S1 protein family, is found in azurophil granules of neutrophilic polymorphonuclear leukocytes. The encoded protease has a specificity similar to that of chymotrypsin C, and may participate in the killing and digestion of engulfed pathogens, and in connective tissue remodeling at sites of inflammation. In addition, the encoded protein is antimicrobial, with bacteriocidal activity against S. aureus and N. gonorrhoeae. Transcript variants utilizing alternative polyadenylation signals exist for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]
Expression: Restricted expression toward bone marrow (RPKM 1559.4) See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 14q12

Exon count:: 5

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	14	NC_000014.9 (24573518..24576250, complement)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	14	NC_060938.1 (18772405..18775137, complement)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	14	NC_000014.8 (25042724..25045456, complement)

Chromosome 14 - NC_000014.9 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
BioProject: PRJNA270632
Publication: PMID 26076956
Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Physics-Based Protein Networks Might Recover Effectful Mutations horizontal line a Case Study on Cathepsin G.
Title: Physics-Based Protein Networks Might Recover Effectful Mutations─a Case Study on Cathepsin G.
Investigation of Genetic Association Between a High Activity Variant of Cathepsin G and Risk for Basal Cell Carcinoma.
Title: Investigation of Genetic Association Between a High Activity Variant of Cathepsin G and Risk for Basal Cell Carcinoma.
Cathepsin G promotes arteriovenous fistula maturation by positively regulating the MMP2/MMP9 pathway.
Title: Cathepsin G promotes arteriovenous fistula maturation by positively regulating the MMP2/MMP9 pathway.
CTSG Suppresses Colorectal Cancer Progression through Negative Regulation of Akt/mTOR/Bcl2 Signaling Pathway.
Title: CTSG Suppresses Colorectal Cancer Progression through Negative Regulation of Akt/mTOR/Bcl2 Signaling Pathway.
Downregulation of interleukin 36gamma and its cleaver cathepsin G following treatment with narrow-band ultraviolet B phototherapy in psoriasis vulgaris.
Title: Downregulation of interleukin 36γ and its cleaver cathepsin G following treatment with narrow-band ultraviolet B phototherapy in psoriasis vulgaris.
Cathepsin G-induced malignant progression of MCF-7 cells involves suppression of PAF signaling through induced expression of PAFAH1B2.
Title: Cathepsin G-induced malignant progression of MCF-7 cells involves suppression of PAF signaling through induced expression of PAFAH1B2.
Gene body methylation facilitates the transcription of CTSG via antisense lncRNA AL136018.1 in dermatomyositic myoideum.
Title: Gene body methylation facilitates the transcription of CTSG via antisense lncRNA AL136018.1 in dermatomyositic myoideum.
Cathepsin G-Induced Insulin-Like Growth Factor (IGF) Elevation in MCF-7 Medium Is Caused by Proteolysis of IGF Binding Protein (IGFBP)-2 but Not of IGF-1.
Title: Cathepsin G-Induced Insulin-Like Growth Factor (IGF) Elevation in MCF-7 Medium Is Caused by Proteolysis of IGF Binding Protein (IGFBP)-2 but Not of IGF-1.
Role of DNA methylation on human CTSG in dermatomyositic myoideum.
Title: Role of DNA methylation on human CTSG in dermatomyositic myoideum.
Cathepsin G-Not Only Inflammation: The Immune Protease Can Regulate Normal Physiological Processes.
Title: Cathepsin G-Not Only Inflammation: The Immune Protease Can Regulate Normal Physiological Processes.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (71)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

GDB:177812 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:154967

PMC123164P2 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:270442

PMC24673P1 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:272272

RH71371 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:89498

RH68974 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:32682

RH69752 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:20461

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables caspase binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables heparin binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables peptidase activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables peptidase activity	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables receptor ligand activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables serine-type endopeptidase activity	EXP Inferred from Experiment more info	PubMed
enables serine-type endopeptidase activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables serine-type endopeptidase activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables serine-type endopeptidase activity	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
enables serine-type peptidase activity	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in angiotensin maturation	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
involved_in antibacterial humoral response	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in biofilm matrix disassembly	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to lipopolysaccharide	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in cytokine-mediated signaling pathway	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
involved_in defense response to Gram-negative bacterium	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in defense response to Gram-positive bacterium	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in defense response to fungus	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in extracellular matrix disassembly	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
involved_in immune response	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in monocyte chemotaxis	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of T cell activation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in neutrophil activation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in neutrophil-mediated killing of gram-positive bacterium	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in platelet activation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of immune response	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of platelet aggregation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in protein maturation	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in protein phosphorylation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in protein processing	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within proteolysis	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in proteolysis	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in purinergic nucleotide receptor signaling pathway	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in azurophil granule lumen	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
colocalizes_with collagen-containing extracellular matrix	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in collagen-containing extracellular matrix	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in cytoplasmic stress granule	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in cytosol	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in cytosol	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in extracellular exosome	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in extracellular region	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in extracellular region	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in extracellular space	HDA more info	PubMed
is_active_in extracellular space	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in extracellular space	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in lysosome	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in nucleus	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in nucleus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in plasma membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in plasma membrane	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in secretory granule	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: cathepsin G

NP_001902.1

EC 3.4.21.20

XP_011534801.1

EC 3.4.21.20

XP_054231463.1

EC 3.4.21.20

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_001911.3 → NP_001902.1 cathepsin G preproprotein

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001902.1

Status: REVIEWED

Source sequence(s)

AL136018

Consensus CDS

CCDS9631.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

P08311, Q6IBJ6, Q9UCA5, Q9UCU6

Related

ENSP00000216336.2, ENST00000216336.3

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cd00190
Location:21 → 241

Tryp_SPc; Trypsin-like serine protease; Many of these are synthesized as inactive precursor zymogens that are cleaved during limited proteolysis to generate their active forms. Alignment contains also inactive enzymes that have substitutions of the catalytic triad ...

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

NC_000014.9 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Range

24573518..24576250 complement

Download

GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

XM_011536499.2 → XP_011534801.1 cathepsin G isoform X1

Conserved Domains (2) summary

smart00020
Location:34 → 252

Tryp_SPc; Trypsin-like serine protease

cd00190
Location:35 → 255

Tryp_SPc; Trypsin-like serine protease; Many of these are synthesized as inactive precursor zymogens that are cleaved during limited proteolysis to generate their active forms. Alignment contains also inactive enzymes that have substitutions of the catalytic triad ...