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    LEFTY1 left-right determination factor 1 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 10637, updated on 10-Dec-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    LEFTY1provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    left-right determination factor 1provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:6552
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000243709 MIM:603037; AllianceGenome:HGNC:6552
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    LEFTB; LEFTYB
    Summary
    This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature protein, which plays a role in left-right asymmetry determination of organ systems during development. This gene is closely linked to both a related family member and a related pseudogene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]
    Expression
    Biased expression in colon (RPKM 67.2), pancreas (RPKM 11.8) and 2 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
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    Genomic context

    See LEFTY1 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    1q42.12
    Exon count:
    4
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 1 NC_000001.11 (225886282..225889146, complement)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 1 NC_060925.1 (225074031..225076895, complement)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 1 NC_000001.10 (226073982..226076846, complement)

    Chromosome 1 - NC_000001.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 1859 Neighboring gene left-right determination factor 3, pseudogene Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:226004679-226005506 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:226005507-226006333 Neighboring gene epoxide hydrolase 1 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:226012583-226013259 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:226015269-226016122 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:226033607-226034417 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 2630 Neighboring gene transmembrane protein 63A Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:226037931-226038477 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 1860 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 2631 Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak731 silencer Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak732 silencer Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:226067686-226068636 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 1861 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 1862 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 2632 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 2633 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:226074845-226075561 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:226077715-226078432 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancers GRCh37_chr1:226078433-226079150 and GRCh37_chr1:226079151-226079866 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:226083967-226084730 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 2635 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:226087020-226087782 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:226087783-226088545 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:226094136-226094909 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 2636 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 2637 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 1863 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:226102994-226103938 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:226103939-226104881 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 1864 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:226111847-226112496 Neighboring gene CRISPRi-validated cis-regulatory element chr1.11973 Neighboring gene microRNA 6741 Neighboring gene pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 2 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:226126985-226127562 Neighboring gene left-right determination factor 2

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
    • Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
    • BioProject: PRJNA270632
    • Publication: PMID 26076956
    • Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    HIV-1 interactions

    Replication interactions

    Interaction Pubs
    Knockdown of left-right determination factor 1 (LEFTY1) by siRNA inhibits HIV-1 replication in HeLa-derived TZM-bl cells PubMed

    Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Potential readthrough

    Included gene: PYCR2

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables cytokine activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables growth factor activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables transforming growth factor beta receptor binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in anterior/posterior axis specification IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in determination of left/right symmetry ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in heart morphogenesis ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    is_active_in extracellular space IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    left-right determination factor 1
    Names
    left-right determination factor B
    protein lefty-1
    protein lefty-B

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_020997.4NP_066277.1  left-right determination factor 1 preproprotein

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_066277.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AF081512, AK222714
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS1548.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      B2R7U0, O75610, Q53H67, Q5TE94
      Related
      ENSP00000272134.5, ENST00000272134.5
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      pfam00019
      Location:263353
      TGF_beta; Transforming growth factor beta like domain
      pfam00688
      Location:106214
      TGFb_propeptide; TGF-beta propeptide

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000001.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      225886282..225889146 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060925.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      225074031..225076895 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)