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    PRC1 protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 9055, updated on 10-Dec-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    PRC1provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    protein regulator of cytokinesis 1provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:9341
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000198901 MIM:603484; AllianceGenome:HGNC:9341
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    ASE1; MAP65
    Summary
    This gene encodes a protein that is involved in cytokinesis. The protein is present at high levels during the S and G2/M phases of mitosis but its levels drop dramatically when the cell exits mitosis and enters the G1 phase. It is located in the nucleus during interphase, becomes associated with mitotic spindles in a highly dynamic manner during mitosis, and localizes to the cell mid-body during cytokinesis. This protein has been shown to be a substrate of several cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs). It is necessary for polarizing parallel microtubules and concentrating the factors responsible for contractile ring assembly. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2012]
    Expression
    Broad expression in bone marrow (RPKM 31.0), testis (RPKM 24.4) and 18 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
    Try the new Gene table
    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    See PRC1 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    15q26.1
    Exon count:
    15
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 15 NC_000015.10 (90966040..90994535, complement)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 15 NC_060939.1 (88725621..88754118, complement)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 15 NC_000015.9 (91509270..91537765, complement)

    Chromosome 15 - NC_000015.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene unc-45 myosin chaperone A Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr15:91496471-91496971 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr15:91497796-91498350 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 6834 Neighboring gene RCCD1 and UNC45A antisense RNA 1 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 6835 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 6836 Neighboring gene RCC1 domain containing 1 Neighboring gene PRC1 antisense RNA 1 Neighboring gene BRD4-independent group 4 enhancer GRCh37_chr15:91526592-91527791 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr15:91537071-91537938 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr15:91537939-91538805 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124903556 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr15:91547812-91547974 Neighboring gene VPS33B late endosome and lysosome associated Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105370970

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    Phenotypes

    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Description
    Genome-wide association analysis in East Asians identifies breast cancer susceptibility loci at 1q32.1, 5q14.3 and 15q26.1.
    EBI GWAS Catalog
    Genome-wide trans-ancestry meta-analysis provides insight into the genetic architecture of type 2 diabetes susceptibility.
    EBI GWAS Catalog
    Twelve type 2 diabetes susceptibility loci identified through large-scale association analysis.
    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Clone Names

    • MGC1671, MGC3669

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables identical protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables kinesin binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables microtubule binding IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein kinase binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in cell division IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in microtubule cytoskeleton organization IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in mitotic spindle elongation TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in mitotic spindle midzone assembly IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of cell population proliferation IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of cytokinesis IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in chromosome IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in contractile ring IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    is_active_in cytoplasm IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in cytosol TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    located_in intercellular bridge IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
     
    located_in microtubule cytoskeleton IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
     
    located_in midbody IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    is_active_in mitotic spindle midzone IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in nucleoplasm IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
     
    located_in nucleus IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in plasma membrane IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
     
    is_active_in spindle IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in spindle IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in spindle microtubule TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in spindle pole IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    protein regulator of cytokinesis 1
    Names
    anaphase spindle elongation 1 homolog
    protein regulating cytokinesis 1

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    Genomic

    1. NG_050647.2 RefSeqGene

      Range
      5000..33495
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001267580.2NP_001254509.2  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform 4

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (4) lacks an alternate in-frame exon in the 5' coding region, and uses and alternate splice site and lacks an exon that results in a frameshift in the 3' coding region, compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (4) has a distinct C-terminus and is shorter than isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AC068831
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS45353.2
      Related
      ENSP00000409549.2, ENST00000442656.6
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      pfam03999
      Location:22508
      MAP65_ASE1; Microtubule associated protein (MAP65/ASE1 family)
    2. NM_003981.4NP_003972.2  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform 1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longest transcript and encodes the longest isoform (1).
      Source sequence(s)
      AC068831
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS32334.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      A6NC44, B4DLR1, H9KV59, O43663, Q9BSB6
      Related
      ENSP00000377793.3, ENST00000394249.8
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      pfam03999
      Location:37615
      MAP65_ASE1; Microtubule associated protein (MAP65/ASE1 family)
    3. NM_199413.3NP_955445.2  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform 2

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) lacks an alternate in-frame exon in the 3' coding region, compared to variant 1, resulting in an isoform (2) that is shorter than isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AC068831
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS45352.1
      Related
      ENSP00000354679.5, ENST00000361188.9
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      COG1196
      Location:96414
      Smc; Chromosome segregation ATPase [Cell cycle control, cell division, chromosome partitioning]

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000015.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      90966040..90994535 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_017022714.3XP_016878203.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X7

    2. XM_047433314.1XP_047289270.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X29

    3. XM_047433310.1XP_047289266.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X26

    4. XM_011522192.3XP_011520494.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X20

      Conserved Domains (4) summary
      pfam03999
      Location:37494
      MAP65_ASE1; Microtubule associated protein (MAP65/ASE1 family)
      pfam08418
      Location:306444
      Pol_alpha_B_N; DNA polymerase alpha subunit B N-terminal
      pfam13094
      Location:35180
      CENP-Q; CENP-Q, a CENPA-CAD centromere complex subunit
      cl00711
      Location:141304
      Glyco_hydro_77; 4-alpha-glucanotransferase
    5. XM_047433313.1XP_047289269.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X28

    6. XM_047433311.1XP_047289267.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X27

    7. XM_047433305.1XP_047289261.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X21

    8. XM_047433306.1XP_047289262.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X22

    9. XM_047433300.1XP_047289256.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X16

    10. XM_047433301.1XP_047289257.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X17

    11. XM_047433309.1XP_047289265.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X25

    12. XM_047433307.1XP_047289263.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X23

    13. XM_047433298.1XP_047289254.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X13

    14. XM_017022716.3XP_016878205.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X14

    15. XM_011522190.4XP_011520492.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X9

      Conserved Domains (4) summary
      pfam03999
      Location:37544
      MAP65_ASE1; Microtubule associated protein (MAP65/ASE1 family)
      pfam08418
      Location:356494
      Pol_alpha_B_N; DNA polymerase alpha subunit B N-terminal
      pfam13094
      Location:35194
      CENP-Q; CENP-Q, a CENPA-CAD centromere complex subunit
      cl00711
      Location:203354
      Glyco_hydro_77; 4-alpha-glucanotransferase
    16. XM_047433297.1XP_047289253.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X11

    17. XM_047433304.1XP_047289260.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X19

    18. XM_047433299.1XP_047289255.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X15

    19. XM_047433295.1XP_047289251.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X5

    20. XM_017022713.3XP_016878202.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X6

    21. XM_011522189.3XP_011520491.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X3

      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      pfam03999
      Location:37564
      MAP65_ASE1; Microtubule associated protein (MAP65/ASE1 family)
      cl00711
      Location:260411
      Glyco_hydro_77; 4-alpha-glucanotransferase
    22. XM_017022712.3XP_016878201.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X4

    23. XM_006720760.3XP_006720823.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X12

      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      pfam03999
      Location:37562
      MAP65_ASE1; Microtubule associated protein (MAP65/ASE1 family)
      pfam08418
      Location:413562
      Pol_alpha_B_N; DNA polymerase alpha subunit B N-terminal
      cl00711
      Location:260411
      Glyco_hydro_77; 4-alpha-glucanotransferase
    24. XM_005254987.4XP_005255044.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X8

      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      pfam03999
      Location:37560
      MAP65_ASE1; Microtubule associated protein (MAP65/ASE1 family)
      pfam08418
      Location:413551
      Pol_alpha_B_N; DNA polymerase alpha subunit B N-terminal
      cl00711
      Location:260411
      Glyco_hydro_77; 4-alpha-glucanotransferase
    25. XM_006720759.3XP_006720822.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X10

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_006720822.1

      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      pfam03999
      Location:37549
      MAP65_ASE1; Microtubule associated protein (MAP65/ASE1 family)
      pfam08418
      Location:413560
      Pol_alpha_B_N; DNA polymerase alpha subunit B N-terminal
      cl00711
      Location:260411
      Glyco_hydro_77; 4-alpha-glucanotransferase
    26. XM_011522188.4XP_011520490.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X2

      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      pfam03999
      Location:37583
      MAP65_ASE1; Microtubule associated protein (MAP65/ASE1 family)
      pfam08418
      Location:413551
      Pol_alpha_B_N; DNA polymerase alpha subunit B N-terminal
      cl00711
      Location:260411
      Glyco_hydro_77; 4-alpha-glucanotransferase
    27. XM_011522187.3XP_011520489.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X1

      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      pfam03999
      Location:37601
      MAP65_ASE1; Microtubule associated protein (MAP65/ASE1 family)
      pfam08418
      Location:413551
      Pol_alpha_B_N; DNA polymerase alpha subunit B N-terminal
      cl00711
      Location:260411
      Glyco_hydro_77; 4-alpha-glucanotransferase
    28. XM_047433308.1XP_047289264.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X24

    29. XM_047433303.1XP_047289259.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X18

    30. XM_011522191.4XP_011520493.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X10

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_011520493.1

      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      pfam03999
      Location:37549
      MAP65_ASE1; Microtubule associated protein (MAP65/ASE1 family)
      pfam08418
      Location:413560
      Pol_alpha_B_N; DNA polymerase alpha subunit B N-terminal
      cl00711
      Location:260411
      Glyco_hydro_77; 4-alpha-glucanotransferase

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060939.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      88725621..88754118 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_054379147.1XP_054235122.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X7

    2. XM_054379170.1XP_054235145.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X29

    3. XM_054379167.1XP_054235142.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X26

    4. XM_054379161.1XP_054235136.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X20

    5. XM_054379169.1XP_054235144.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X28

    6. XM_054379168.1XP_054235143.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X27

    7. XM_054379162.1XP_054235137.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X21

    8. XM_054379163.1XP_054235138.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X22

    9. XM_054379157.1XP_054235132.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X16

    10. XM_054379158.1XP_054235133.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X17

    11. XM_054379166.1XP_054235141.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X25

    12. XM_054379164.1XP_054235139.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X23

    13. XM_054379154.1XP_054235129.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X13

    14. XM_054379155.1XP_054235130.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X14

    15. XM_054379149.1XP_054235124.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X9

    16. XM_054379151.1XP_054235126.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X11

    17. XM_054379160.1XP_054235135.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X19

    18. XM_054379156.1XP_054235131.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X15

    19. XM_054379145.1XP_054235120.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X5

    20. XM_054379146.1XP_054235121.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X6

    21. XM_054379143.1XP_054235118.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X3

    22. XM_054379144.1XP_054235119.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X4

    23. XM_054379153.1XP_054235128.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X12

    24. XM_054379148.1XP_054235123.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X8

    25. XM_054379152.1XP_054235127.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X10

    26. XM_054379142.1XP_054235117.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X2

    27. XM_054379141.1XP_054235116.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X1

    28. XM_054379165.1XP_054235140.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X24

    29. XM_054379159.1XP_054235134.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X18

    30. XM_054379150.1XP_054235125.1  protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 isoform X10

    Suppressed Reference Sequence(s)

    The following Reference Sequences have been suppressed. Explain

    1. NM_199414.1: Suppressed sequence

      Description
      NM_199414.1: This RefSeq was permanently suppressed because currently there is insufficient support for the transcript and the protein.