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Gper1 G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 [ Mus musculus (house mouse) ]

Gene ID: 76854, updated on 27-Dec-2024

Summary

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Official Symbol: Gper1provided by MGI
Official Full Name: G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1provided by MGI
Primary source: MGI:MGI:1924104
See related: Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000053647 AllianceGenome:MGI:1924104
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Mus musculus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
Also known as: Gper; Ceprl; FEG-1; Gpr30; CMKRL2; GPCR-Br; 6330420K13Rik
Summary: Enables nuclear estrogen receptor activity. Involved in several processes, including cellular response to estradiol stimulus; positive regulation of cell communication; and regulation of primary metabolic process. Located in cytoplasm and plasma membrane. Is active in hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse. Is expressed in embryo; metanephros; pituitary gland; stomach glandular region epithelium; and stomach glandular region gastric gland. Orthologous to human GPER1 (G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Dec 2024]
Expression: Broad expression in stomach adult (RPKM 12.7), genital fat pad adult (RPKM 4.2) and 17 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human all
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Genomic context

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See Gper1 in Genome Data Viewer

Location:: 5 G2; 5 78.58 cM

Exon count:: 3

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27)	5	NC_000071.7 (139408905..139413555)
108.20200622	previous assembly	GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26)	5	NC_000071.6 (139423150..139427800)

Chromosome 5 - NC_000071.7 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
BioProject: PRJNA66167
Publication: PMID 25409824
Analysis date: n/a

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

GPER expression prevents estrogen-induced urinary retention in obese mice.
Title: GPER expression prevents estrogen-induced urinary retention in obese mice.
Activation of GPR30 Ameliorates Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury by Suppressing Ferroptosis Through Nrf2/GPX4 Signaling Pathway.
Title: Activation of GPR30 Ameliorates Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury by Suppressing Ferroptosis Through Nrf2/GPX4 Signaling Pathway.
GPER deficiency impedes murine myocutaneous revascularization and wound healing.
Title: GPER deficiency impedes murine myocutaneous revascularization and wound healing.
Epigenetic Modulation of GPER Expression in Gastric and Colonic Smooth Muscle of Male and Female Non-Obese Diabetic (NOD) Mice: Insights into H3K4me3 and H3K27ac Modifications.
Title: Epigenetic Modulation of GPER Expression in Gastric and Colonic Smooth Muscle of Male and Female Non-Obese Diabetic (NOD) Mice: Insights into H3K4me3 and H3K27ac Modifications.
G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) in the dorsal hippocampus regulates memory consolidation in gonadectomized male mice, likely via different signaling mechanisms than in female mice.
Title: G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) in the dorsal hippocampus regulates memory consolidation in gonadectomized male mice, likely via different signaling mechanisms than in female mice.
G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 ameliorates nonalcoholic steatohepatitis through targeting AMPK-dependent signaling.
Title: G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 ameliorates nonalcoholic steatohepatitis through targeting AMPK-dependent signaling.
Estrogen receptor GPR30 in the anterior cingulate cortex mediates exacerbated neuropathic pain in ovariectomized mice.
Title: Estrogen receptor GPR30 in the anterior cingulate cortex mediates exacerbated neuropathic pain in ovariectomized mice.
The G protein-coupled estrogen receptor of the trigeminal ganglion regulates acute and chronic itch in mice.
Title: The G protein-coupled estrogen receptor of the trigeminal ganglion regulates acute and chronic itch in mice.
Protective role of estrogen through G-protein coupled receptor 30 in a colitis mouse model.
Title: Protective role of estrogen through G-protein coupled receptor 30 in a colitis mouse model.
GPER1 contributes to T3-induced osteogenesis by mediating glycolysis in osteoblast precursors.
Title: GPER1 contributes to T3-induced osteogenesis by mediating glycolysis in osteoblast precursors.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (115)

Variation

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Alleles

Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI)

Endonuclease-mediated (12) 1 citation
Targeted (7) 1 citation

General gene information

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Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables G protein-coupled estrogen receptor activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables G protein-coupled estrogen receptor activity	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables chromatin binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables chromatin binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables estradiol binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables nuclear estrogen receptor activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables nuclear estrogen receptor activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables nuclear estrogen receptor activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables steroid binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables steroid binding	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables steroid hormone binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables steroid hormone binding	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in apoptotic chromosome condensation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in apoptotic chromosome condensation	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in cell differentiation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cellular response to estradiol stimulus	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in cellular response to estradiol stimulus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to estradiol stimulus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cellular response to estradiol stimulus	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in cellular response to glucose stimulus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to mineralocorticoid stimulus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cellular response to mineralocorticoid stimulus	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in cellular response to peptide hormone stimulus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cellular response to peptide hormone stimulus	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in cellular response to tumor necrosis factor	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cellular response to tumor necrosis factor	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in estrogen receptor signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in inflammatory response	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in innate immune response	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in modulation of chemical synaptic transmission	EXP Inferred from Experiment more info	PubMed
involved_in modulation of chemical synaptic transmission	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of cell cycle process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of cell cycle process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of cell population proliferation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of cell population proliferation	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in negative regulation of fat cell differentiation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of gene expression	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of gene expression	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in negative regulation of inflammatory response	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of inflammatory response	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in negative regulation of leukocyte activation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of leukocyte activation	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in negative regulation of lipid biosynthetic process	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in nervous system development	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in neuronal action potential	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in nuclear fragmentation involved in apoptotic nuclear change	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in nuclear fragmentation involved in apoptotic nuclear change	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in nuclear receptor-mediated steroid hormone signaling pathway	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in nuclear receptor-mediated steroid hormone signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in nuclear receptor-mediated steroid hormone signaling pathway	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of MAPK cascade	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of apoptotic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of apoptotic process	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of cell migration	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of cell migration	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of cell population proliferation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of cell population proliferation	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of gene expression	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of gene expression	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of inositol trisphosphate biosynthetic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of inositol trisphosphate biosynthetic process	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of insulin secretion	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of neurogenesis	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of neurotransmitter secretion	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of protein import into nucleus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of protein phosphorylation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of protein phosphorylation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of uterine smooth muscle contraction	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of uterine smooth muscle contraction	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in regulation of cell cycle	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in serotonin receptor signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in vasodilation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_positive_effect vasodilation	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
is_active_in Golgi apparatus	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in Golgi apparatus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in Golgi apparatus	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in Golgi membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in axon	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in axon	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in axon terminus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in axon terminus	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in cytoplasm	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in cytoplasm	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in cytoplasmic vesicle membrane	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in cytoplasmic vesicle membrane	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in cytosol	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in cytosol	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in dendrite	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in dendrite	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in dendritic shaft	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in dendritic shaft	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in dendritic spine head	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in dendritic spine head	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in dendritic spine membrane	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in dendritic spine membrane	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in early endosome	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in early endosome	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in endoplasmic reticulum	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in endoplasmic reticulum	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in endoplasmic reticulum membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in endoplasmic reticulum membrane	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
is_active_in hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse	EXP Inferred from Experiment more info	PubMed
is_active_in hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in intracellular membrane-bounded organelle	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in keratin filament	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in keratin filament	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in mitochondrial membrane	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in mitochondrial membrane	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in neuronal cell body	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in nuclear envelope	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in nuclear envelope	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in nucleolus	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in nucleolus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in nucleoplasm	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in nucleoplasm	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in nucleus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in nucleus	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in perinuclear region of cytoplasm	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in perinuclear region of cytoplasm	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in plasma membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in plasma membrane	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in plasma membrane	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in postsynaptic density	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in postsynaptic density	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in postsynaptic membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in presynaptic active zone	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in presynaptic active zone	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in presynaptic membrane	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in presynaptic membrane	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in recycling endosome	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in recycling endosome	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in trans-Golgi network	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in trans-Golgi network	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: G-protein coupled estrogen receptor 1

Names: G-protein coupled receptor 30; chemoattractant receptor-like 2; constitutively expressed peptide-like receptor like; mER; membrane estrogen receptor

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_029771.3 → NP_084047.2 G-protein coupled estrogen receptor 1

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_084047.2

Status: VALIDATED

Source sequence(s)

AK030375, BC138616, CX204119

Consensus CDS

CCDS19811.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

B2RRW0, Q8BMP4, Q9D392

Related

ENSMUSP00000080370.4, ENSMUST00000066211.5

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cd14989
Location:60 → 335

7tmA_GPER1; G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1, member of the class A family of seven-transmembrane G protein-coupled receptors

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001635.27-RS_2024_02

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCm39 C57BL/6J

Genomic

NC_000071.7 Reference GRCm39 C57BL/6J

Range

139408905..139413555

Download

GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

XM_036165593.1 → XP_036021486.1 G-protein coupled estrogen receptor 1 isoform X1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

B2RRW0, Q8BMP4, Q9D392

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cd14989
Location:60 → 335

7tmA_GPER1; G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1, member of the class A family of seven-transmembrane G protein-coupled receptors
XM_006504757.4 → XP_006504820.1 G-protein coupled estrogen receptor 1 isoform X1

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_006504820.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

B2RRW0, Q8BMP4, Q9D392

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cd14989
Location:60 → 335

7tmA_GPER1; G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1, member of the class A family of seven-transmembrane G protein-coupled receptors