Adora3 adenosine A3 receptor [Mus musculus (house mouse)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Adora3provided by MGI
Official Full Name: adenosine A3 receptorprovided by MGI
Primary source: MGI:MGI:104847
See related: Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000000562 AllianceGenome:MGI:104847
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Mus musculus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
Also known as: A3R; A3AR; AA3R; ARA3; Gpcr2
Summary: This gene encodes a protein that belongs to the family of adenosine receptors, which are G-protein-coupled receptors that are involved in a variety of intracellular signaling pathways and physiological functions. The receptor encoded by this gene mediates a sustained cardioprotective function during cardiac ischemia, it is involved in the inhibition of neutrophil degranulation in neutrophil-mediated tissue injury, it has been implicated in both neuroprotective and neurodegenerative effects, and it may also mediate both cell proliferation and cell death. This gene shares its 3' terminal exon with a transcript variant from overlapping GeneID:69296, which encodes an immunoglobulin domain-containing protein. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2014]
Expression: Biased expression in testis adult (RPKM 3.8), mammary gland adult (RPKM 1.0) and 14 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human all
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Genomic context

Location:: 3 F2.2; 3 46.45 cM

Exon count:: 2

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27)	3	NC_000069.7 (105811737..105816244)
108.20200622	previous assembly	GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26)	3	NC_000069.6 (105904421..105908928)

Chromosome 3 - NC_000069.7 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
BioProject: PRJNA66167
Publication: PMID 25409824
Analysis date: n/a

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Inhibition of ADORA3 promotes microglial phagocytosis and alleviates chronic ischemic white matter injury.
Title: Inhibition of ADORA3 promotes microglial phagocytosis and alleviates chronic ischemic white matter injury.
The Histamine H4 Receptor Participates in the Anti-Neuropathic Effect of the Adenosine A3 Receptor Agonist IB-MECA: Role of CD4(+) T Cells.
Title: The Histamine H(4) Receptor Participates in the Anti-Neuropathic Effect of the Adenosine A(3) Receptor Agonist IB-MECA: Role of CD4(+) T Cells.
Adenosine A3 agonists reverse neuropathic pain via T cell-mediated production of IL-10.
Title: Adenosine A3 agonists reverse neuropathic pain via T cell-mediated production of IL-10.
Dual Actions of A2A and A3 Adenosine Receptor Ligand Prevents Obstruction-Induced Kidney Fibrosis in Mice.
Title: Dual Actions of A(2A) and A(3) Adenosine Receptor Ligand Prevents Obstruction-Induced Kidney Fibrosis in Mice.
Adenosine A2A and A3 Receptors Are Able to Interact with Each Other. A Further Piece in the Puzzle of Adenosine Receptor-Mediated Signaling.
Title: Adenosine A(2A) and A(3) Receptors Are Able to Interact with Each Other. A Further Piece in the Puzzle of Adenosine Receptor-Mediated Signaling.
the findings of this study demonstrate that Namodenoson exerts an antiNASH effect mediated via the deregulation of the PI3K/NFkappaB/Wnt/betacatenin signaling pathway. Thus, targeting A3AR may prove to be a novel direction in the pharmacotherapy of NAFLD/NASH.
Title: The A3 adenosine receptor agonist, namodenoson, ameliorates non‑alcoholic steatohepatitis in mice.
Our studies show for the first time that A3R signaling plays an important role in regulating age-related osteoarthritis.
Title: Genetic ablation of adenosine receptor A3 results in articular cartilage degeneration.
Reduction in nephron number combined with chronic HS intake is associated with oxidative stress, chronic inflammation, and development of hypertension in mice. Absence of adenosine A3 receptor signaling was strongly protective in this novel mouse model of renal and cardiovascular disease.
Title: Genetic Abrogation of Adenosine A3 Receptor Prevents Uninephrectomy and High Salt-Induced Hypertension.
these data demonstrate the involvement of macrophage A3Rs in the proper chemotactic navigation and consequent in vivo clearance of apoptotic cells. Interestingly, loss of A3Rs did not affect the in vivo clearance of apoptotic thymocytes in the dexamethasone-treated thymus.
Title: Involvement of adenosine A3 receptors in the chemotactic navigation of macrophages towards apoptotic cells.
Adenosine A1A receptor and adenosine A3A receptor agonists and adenosine 5'-monophosphate cause regulated hypothermia that was characterized by a drop in total energy expenditure, physical inactivity, and preference for cooler environmental temperatures, indicating a reduced body temperature set point.
Title: Hypothermia in mouse is caused by adenosine A(1) and A(3) receptor agonists and AMP via three distinct mechanisms.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (55)

Variation

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Alleles

Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI)

Endonuclease-mediated (4)
Targeted (5) 1 citation

General gene information

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Markers

ADORA3 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:266362

Adora3 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:548050

Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables G protein-coupled adenosine receptor activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables G protein-coupled adenosine receptor activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables G protein-coupled adenosine receptor activity	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
enables G protein-coupled adenosine receptor activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in G protein-coupled adenosine receptor signaling pathway	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within G protein-coupled adenosine receptor signaling pathway	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of calcium-mediated signaling	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of calcium-mediated signaling	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within histamine secretion by mast cell	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within histamine secretion by mast cell	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of mast cell degranulation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of mast cell degranulation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of mucus secretion	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of mucus secretion	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of cell migration	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of cell population proliferation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of inflammatory response	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of inflammatory response	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of leukocyte migration	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of leukocyte migration	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of mast cell degranulation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of mast cell degranulation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of mucus secretion	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of mucus secretion	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of norepinephrine secretion	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
is_active_in Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
is_active_in dendrite	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
is_active_in neuromuscular junction	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in plasma membrane	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in plasma membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in plasma membrane	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
located_in presynaptic membrane	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
is_active_in synapse	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
is_active_in synapse	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: adenosine receptor A3

Names: G-protein coupled receptor 2

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.