Cryga crystallin, gamma A [Mus musculus (house mouse)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Crygaprovided by MGI
Official Full Name: crystallin, gamma Aprovided by MGI
Primary source: MGI:MGI:88521
See related: Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000044429 AllianceGenome:MGI:88521
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Mus musculus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
Also known as: Secc; Cryg-4; DGcry-4
Summary: Three main families of major soluble proteins, the alpha, beta and gamma crystallins, are ubiquitously expressed in vertebrate lenses. This gene encodes a member of the gamma-crystallin family of proteins which may function as a structural component of the eye lens. Gamma-crystallins are a homogeneous group of highly symmetrical, monomeric proteins typically lacking connecting peptides and terminal extensions. They are differentially regulated after early development. Five gamma-crystallin genes (gamma-A through gamma-E) are tandemly organized in a genomic segment as a gene cluster in the mouse. Another gamma-crystallin gene (gamma-F) is found some distance upstream of the cluster on the same chromosome. Whether due to aging or mutations in specific genes, gamma-crystallins have been involved in cataract formation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression: Biased expression in kidney adult (RPKM 3.0), frontal lobe adult (RPKM 0.5) and 4 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human all
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Genomic context

Location:: 1 C2; 1 32.84 cM

Exon count:: 3

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27)	1	NC_000067.7 (65139552..65142532, complement)
108.20200622	previous assembly	GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26)	1	NC_000067.6 (65100389..65103363, complement)

Chromosome 1 - NC_000067.7 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
BioProject: PRJNA66167
Publication: PMID 25409824
Analysis date: n/a

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

p53 regulates gammaA-crystallin gene expression during mouse lens development.
Title: The tumor suppressor, p53 regulates the γA-crystallin gene during mouse lens development.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

Variation

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Alleles

Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI)

Chemically induced (ENU) (2) 1 citation
Spontaneous (1) 1 citation
Targeted (1)

General gene information

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Markers

Cryga (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:164683

Cryga (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:256367

Cryga (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:259202

Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables structural constituent of eye lens	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables structural constituent of eye lens	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
acts_upstream_of_or_within eye development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in lens development in camera-type eye	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within lens development in camera-type eye	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in visual perception	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: gamma-crystallin A

Names: gamma-A-crystallin; gamma-crystallin 4

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.