PRSS8 serine protease 8 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: PRSS8provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: serine protease 8provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:9491
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000052344 MIM:600823; AllianceGenome:HGNC:9491
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: CAP1; PROSTASIN
Summary: This gene encodes a member of the peptidase S1 or chymotrypsin family of serine proteases. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate light and heavy chains that associate via a disulfide bond to form the heterodimeric enzyme. This enzyme is highly expressed in prostate epithelia and is one of several proteolytic enzymes found in seminal fluid. This protease exhibits trypsin-like substrate specificity, cleaving protein substrates at the carboxyl terminus of lysine or arginine residues. The encoded protease partially mediates proteolytic activation of the epithelial sodium channel, a regulator of sodium balance, and may also play a role in epithelial barrier formation. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]
Expression: Broad expression in small intestine (RPKM 73.7), colon (RPKM 73.6) and 14 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 16p11.2

Exon count:: 6

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	16	NC_000016.10 (31131433..31135727, complement)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	16	NC_060940.1 (31518914..31523208, complement)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	16	NC_000016.9 (31142754..31147048, complement)

Chromosome 16 - NC_000016.10 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
BioProject: PRJEB4337
Publication: PMID 24309898
Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

YTHDF2 protein stabilization by the deubiquitinase OTUB1 promotes prostate cancer cell proliferation via PRSS8 mRNA degradation.
Title: YTHDF2 protein stabilization by the deubiquitinase OTUB1 promotes prostate cancer cell proliferation via PRSS8 mRNA degradation.
SPINT2 mutations in the Kunitz domain 2 found in SCSD patients inactivate HAI-2 as prostasin inhibitor via abnormal protein folding and N-glycosylation.
Title: SPINT2 mutations in the Kunitz domain 2 found in SCSD patients inactivate HAI-2 as prostasin inhibitor via abnormal protein folding and N-glycosylation.
PRSS8, encoding prostasin, is mutated in patients with autosomal recessive ichthyosis.
Title: PRSS8, encoding prostasin, is mutated in patients with autosomal recessive ichthyosis.
Knocking down Sterol regulatory element binding protein 2 (SREBF2) inhibits the Serine Protease 8 (PRSS8) /sodium channel epithelial 1alpha subunit (SCNN1A) axis to reduce the cell proliferation, migration and epithelial-mesenchymal transformation of ovarian cancer.
Title: Knocking down Sterol regulatory element binding protein 2 (SREBF2) inhibits the Serine Protease 8 (PRSS8) /sodium channel epithelial 1alpha subunit (SCNN1A) axis to reduce the cell proliferation, migration and epithelial-mesenchymal transformation of ovarian cancer.
Prostasin regulates PD-L1 expression in human lung cancer cells.
Title: Prostasin regulates PD-L1 expression in human lung cancer cells.
Sodium absorption stimulator prostasin (PRSS8) has an anti-inflammatory effect via downregulation of TLR4 signaling in inflammatory bowel disease.
Title: Sodium absorption stimulator prostasin (PRSS8) has an anti-inflammatory effect via downregulation of TLR4 signaling in inflammatory bowel disease.
Liver-Specific Overexpression of Prostasin Attenuates High-Fat Diet-Induced Metabolic Dysregulation in Mice.
Title: Liver-Specific Overexpression of Prostasin Attenuates High-Fat Diet-Induced Metabolic Dysregulation in Mice.
Insights into the regulation of the matriptase-prostasin proteolytic system.
Title: Insights into the regulation of the matriptase-prostasin proteolytic system.
Compared with normal mucosa, PRSS8 mRNA levels were significantly reduced in colorectal adenocarcinomas. It was reduced in poorly differentiated cancers and in lymph node metastatic cancers in a progressive colorectal cancer tissue microarray.
Title: PRSS8 suppresses colorectal carcinogenesis and metastasis.
limited role for HAI-2 in the inhibition of matriptase and prostasin is the result of its primarily intracellular localization in basal and spinous layer keratinocytes, which probably prevents the Kunitz inhibitor from interacting with active prostasin or matriptase
Title: Tissue distribution and subcellular localizations determine in vivo functional relationship among prostasin, matriptase, HAI-1, and HAI-2 in human skin.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (54)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

RH69053 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:92934

D16S3336 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:79004

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables serine-type endopeptidase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables serine-type peptidase activity	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in positive regulation of sodium ion transport	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in proteolysis	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in extracellular exosome	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in extracellular region	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
located_in extracellular space	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in plasma membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in plasma membrane	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: prostasin

Names: channel-activating protease 1; channel-activating serine protease 1; protease, serine 8

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_002773.5 → NP_002764.1 prostasin preproprotein

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_002764.1

Status: REVIEWED

Source sequence(s)

BC001462, L41351

Consensus CDS

CCDS45469.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

B4DWP2, Q16651, Q9UCA3

Related

ENSP00000319730.6, ENST00000317508.11

Conserved Domains (2) summary

smart00020
Location:44 → 281

Tryp_SPc; Trypsin-like serine protease

cd00190
Location:45 → 284

Tryp_SPc; Trypsin-like serine protease; Many of these are synthesized as inactive precursor zymogens that are cleaved during limited proteolysis to generate their active forms. Alignment contains also inactive enzymes that have substitutions of the catalytic triad ...